初中英语大纲中要求掌握的句型总结

第-1-页共19页初中英语大纲中要求掌握的句型总结（一）1(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listento、lookat(感官动词)+do2比较级and比较级）表示越来越怎么样3apieceofcake=easy小菜一碟（容易）补：aplaceofinterest名胜4agreewithsb赞成某人5allkindsof各种各样akindof一样6allovertheworld=thewholeworld整个世界7alongwith同……一道，伴随……e.g.:Iwillgoalongwithyou我将和你一起去thestudentsplantedtreesalongwiththeirteachers学生同老师们一起种树8Assoonas一怎么样就怎么样9asyoucansee你是知道的10askfor……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）e.g.:askyouformybook11asksbforsth向某人什么12asksbtodosth询问某人某事asksbnottodo叫某人不要做某事13attheageof在……岁时e.g.：IamsixteenIamattheageofsixteen14atthebeginningof…………的起初；……的开始15attheendof+地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾e.g.:Attheendoftheday16atthistimeofyear在每年的这个时候补：atleast至少17be/feelconfidentofsth/thatclause+从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信e.g.:Iam/feelconfidentofmyspokenEnglishIfeelthatIcanpassthetest18be+doing表：1现在进行时2将来时19beableto(+v原)=can(+v原）能够……e.g.:SheisabletosingShecansing补：baseon以…（为）根据20beabletodosth能够干什么e.g.:sheisabletosing第-2-页共19页21beafraidtodo(ofsth恐惧，害怕……e.g.:I'mafraidtogooutatnightI'mafraidofdog22beallowedtodo被允许做什么e.g.:I'mallowedtowatchTV我被允许看电视IshouldbeallowedtowatchTV我应该被允许看电视23beangrywithsb生某人的气e.g.:Don'tbeangrywithme24beangrywith(at)sbfordoingsth为什么而生某人的气25beas…原级…as和什么一样e.g.:Sheisastallasme她和我一样高26beashamedto对......感到羞愧27beawayfrom远离28beawayfrom从……离开29bebadfor对什么有害e.g.:Readingbooksinthesunisbadforyoureyes在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30beborn出生于31bebusydoingsth忙于做什么事bebusywithsth忙于……32becareful当心；小心becloseto…离…很近33bedifferentfrom……和什么不一样34befamousfor以……著名35befriendlytosb对某人友好36befrom=comefrom来自e.g.：HeisfromBeijingHecomesfromBeijingIshefromBeijing?DoeshecomefromBeijing?37befullof装满……的befilledwith充满e.g.:theglassisfullofwatertheglassisfilledwithwater38beglad+to+do/从句39begoingto+v(原）将来时40begoodat(+doing)=dowellin在某方面善长,善于……41begoodfor对什么有好处e.g.:ReadingaloudisgoodforyourEnglish第-3-页共19页42behappytodo很高兴做某事43behelpfultosb对某人有好处e.g.:Readingaloudishelpfultoyou大声朗读对你有好处Exercisingishelpfultoyourbody锻炼对你的身体有好处44beingoodhealth身体健康45beintrouble处于困难中e.g.:SheisintroubleTheyareintrouble46beinterestedin对某方面感兴趣47belatefor=comelateto迟到e.g.:Belateforclass上课迟到48belike像……e.g.:I'mlikemymother49bemadat生某人的气50bemadefrom由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)补：bemadein在…生产或制造51bemadeof由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52benotsure表不确定53beonavisitto参观54bepopularwithsb受某人欢迎补：bepleasewith对…感到满意55bequiet安静56beshortfor表**的缩写e.g.:陶isshortfor陶俊杰57besickinbed生病在床58besorrytodosthbesorryforsbe.g.:Iamsorryforyou59besorrytohearthat60besorrytotroublesbe.g.:Iamsorrytotroubleyou61bestrictindoingsth严于做某事e.g.:He'sstrictinobeyingnoles62bestrictwithsb对某人要求严格e.g.:Somestudentsarenotstrictwiththemselves这些学生对自己不严格63bestrictwithsbinsth某方面对某人严格64besupposedtodo被要求干什么65besure表确定第-4-页共19页66besureofdoingsth对做某事有信心e.g.:HeissureofwinningIamsureoflearningEnglishwell67besureofsth对做某事有信心e.g.:I'msureofmyhead(myteacher我相信我的大脑（老师）68besurethatsth对做某事有信心e.g.:I'msurethathecanpassthetest我相信他能通过考试69besuretodosth一定会做某事e.g.:Wearesuretopassthetest我们一定会通过这次考试WearesuretolearnEnglishwell我们一定能学好英语70beterrifiedof+名/动doing害怕……(二)71beterrifiedtodosth害怕做某事72bethesameas…和什么一样73beusedtodoingsth习惯做某事e.g.:Myfatherisusedtogettingupearly我爸爸习惯早起Heisusedtosleepinginclass他习惯上课睡觉HeisusedtoworkinghardHeisusedtohardwork他习惯努力工作74beworthdoing值得做什么75be(feel)afraidtodosth害怕做某事beafraidofsth害怕某物beafraidthat丛句76because+句子becauseof+短语e.g.:HewaslatebecausehehadaheadacheHewaslatebecauseofhisheadache77begintodo=starttodo开始做某事start…with…=begin…with…以什么开始什么e.g.:Let'sbeginthegamewiththesongIbegintogohome78between…and…两者之间79borrowsthfromsb向……借……lendsthtosb(lendsbsth借给……什么东西e.g.:Iborrowedapenfromhimhelentapentome(helentmeapen第-5-页共19页80both=thesame(as)=notdifferent(from)表相同81bother打扰bothersbtodosth补：both…and……和…都e.g.:I'msorrytobotheryou,butcanyoutellmetowaytothestation我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站theproblemhasbeenbotheringmeforweeks这个问题困扰了我几个周了He'sbotheringmetolendhimmoney82bytheendof到……为止83callsbsthe.g.:WecallhimoldWang84care关心e.g.:Don'tyoucareaboutthiscountry'sfuture?你为什么不关心国家的未来85catchupwithsb赶上某人86chatwithsb和某人闲谈takesbto+地点带某人去某地87comein进来88comeoverto过来89comeupwith提出e.g.:Canyoucomeupwithagoodidea你能想出一个好办法吗？90communicatewithsb和某人交流91consider+doing考虑做什么e.g.:Whynotconsidergoingtoluzhou为什么不考虑去泸州？92danceto随着……跳舞e.g.:Shelikesdancingtothemusic她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93decidetodosth决定做某事94doasurveyof做某方面的调查95dobetterin在……方面做得更好补：dowellin在……方面干的好96dowrong做错补：dropoff放下（某物）97Don'tforgettodosth不要忘了做某事98Don'tmind+doing/从句/名词不要介意……99each+名（单）每一个……第-6-页共19页e.g.:Eachstudenthasmanybooks每一个学生都有一些书100endup+doing101enjoy+doing喜欢102escapefrom从……逃跑e.g.:Theprisonershaveescapedfromtheprison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来Somegasisescapingfromthepipe有一些气体从管子里冒出103expecttodosth期待做某事104falldown摔下来falloff从哪摔下来105fallinlovewithsb/sth爱上什么106farfrom离某地远e.g.:Theschoolisfarfrommyhome107find+it+adj.+todo发现做某事怎么样108findsb/sth+adj.发现什么怎么样？e.g.:Ifindthebookinteresting109finish完成+doing（名词）110fittosb=befitforsb适合某人111forgettodo没有做而忘了forgetdoing做了而又忘了e.g.:Don'tforgettogohomeIforgetclosingdoor112from…to…从某某到某某e.g.:Frommeforher113get/havesthdown做完，被（别人）做……e.g.:Ihavemyhaircut我理了发(头发被剪了）Tomgothisbadtoothpulledout汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114getapart-timejob=findapart-timejob115getalongwellwithsb=getonwellw