必修一Unit-1--词汇解析

人和教育内部资料1人教版高中英语必修一Unit1Friendship词汇解析1.surveyn.调查；测验;测量；检查；鉴定Theywerepleasedwiththeirwildsurveyofhiswork.他们广泛审查了他的工作，很满意。常见搭配：makeasurveyofsth调查/纵观某事Wehadbettermakeasurveyofthemarket.我们最好做个市场调查。apublicopinionsurvey民意调查词汇拓展：n.(指人)surveyor测量者/员；（不动产等的）鉴定员，调查官2.addvt.增加；添加；补充说vi.加；添加；补充说常见搭配：(1)addsth“增加，补充说道”Thefireisgoingout,couldyouaddsomewood?“Heisverycleverbutabitnaughty,”headded.(2)addsthtosth把..和..相加Add8to3,you’llhave11.(3)addto=increasee.g:Thenewsaddedtohissadness.(4)addup/together合计，加起来e.g:Adduptheexpenses,seeifwecouldaffordit.(5)addupto总计达e.g:Theexpensesaddupto1000yuan.Hisincomeaddsupto3000yuanamonth3.upset1adj.worried,anxious,feelingunhappyaboutsth:*Hefeltupsetaboutlosingthemoney.丢了钱，他感到难过*Jameswasupsetbecausehehadlosthisticket.詹姆很烦躁，因为他把车票丢了。upset=ratherunhappy2v.使烦乱，扰乱，使不安，使不适upsetone’splay打乱某人的计划upsetone’sstomach使胃不舒服4.ignoreignorevt.tomakenonoticetosomeoneorsomething不理睬，忽视*Shewillignorethebellandgosomewherequiettocalmhimdown.*Thebestwaytodealwith人和教育内部资料2animpolitepersonistoignorehim.n.ignorance无知，愚昧，不学无术*Hisignoranceissurprising.*Iwasincompleteignoranceofhisintentions.adj.ignorant无知识的，不知道的，愚昧的，幼稚的beignorantof对…无知,不知道5.calm1adj.quietandnotworriedorexcited冷静的，平静的Itbecamecalmafterthestorm.acalmday常用词组：keep/stay/remaincalmcalmdown/calmsbdown*Thepolicechiefadvisedhismentostaycalmandnottolosetheirtempers.*Hetriedtokeepcalmaboutit.calmdown:tobecomeormakesomeonelessangry,excited,orworried（使）某人安静下来Eg:Shewasverysad,wouldyoupleasecalmherdown?Please，calmdown.6.havegottohavegotto(hadgotto)必须，不得不1)1havegotto是haveto的口语形式egYouhaven’tgottochangeatLondonStation.2)havegotto的否定形式只有一种：haven’tgotto疑问式也只有一种形式：Haveyougotto…?3)havegotto不同于havegot,havegot意为“有”eg.Ihavegotapen.7.concernv.&n.1使担心，使不安（通常用被动语态）beconcernedabout为…担心Sheisconcernedaboutherson’sfuture.Asfarasonebeconcerned就某人而言8．looseadj.1松开的，自由的，无束缚的*Ihaveonehandloosebuttheotheristied.我的一只手没捆着，另一只手却被捆绑着。*Thisdogmustnotbeleftloose.这只狗一定得拴住。2松的，松动的，不紧的，宽松的;aloosebutton快掉的扣子theloosesoil疏松的土壤aloosesweater宽松的套衫人和教育内部资料39.Gothrough1.toexperience经历；遭受或忍受;*I’dhatetogothroughsuchaterribleordealagain.我不想再受这种痛苦的经验。2.仔细检查Iwentthroughyourhomeworklastnight.IwentthroughallmypocketsbutIcouldn’tfindmywallet.所有的袋子我都找遍，就是找不到我的皮夹。3经过;穿过Gothroughthegateandyouwillgetthere.穿过大门你就会到达那里。4用完；耗尽theboyswentthroughthemilk.那些男孩把牛奶都喝光了。和go相关的短语：向前，进行追逐；追求进展，相处goaheadgoaftergoalong违反，违背走开；滚开过去；经过goagainstgoawaygoby继续下降；下沉仔细查看，查阅goongodowngoover爱好；从事；致力于出错；出故障goinforgowrong10Hideawayhide---hid---hidden1vi躲藏eg:Thethiefhidawayinafriend’shouseforseveralweeksaftertherobbery.那个盗贼行窃后在朋友家躲藏了几个星期.2vt隐瞒eg:Whydoyouhideyourthoughts(away)fromme?你为什么对我隐瞒你的想法呢?11.setdown(1)setdown放下,搁下,使坐下,写下,记下.=writedowneg:Hewasaskedtosetdownthefactsjustasherememberedthem.Isetdownthenoteimmediately.与set有关的词组setabout(doing)sth着手干某事eg:Theysetaboutmakingpreparationsfortheparty.Setup建立，开办Isetupacompany12.seriesseriesn.连续,系列,一连串(单复同形)eg:Hesawaseriesofwhitearrowspaintedontheroad.他看见马路上画有一连串的白色箭头.人和教育内部资料4AseriesoflecturesonlanguageispreparedbyMrStone.Thereisatelevisionseriesonthischanneleverynight.Therehasbeenaseriesofcaraccidentsatthecrossing.13.outdoorsadv.在(向)户外,在(向)野外,其反义词为indoorseg:Childrenusuallypreferplayingoutdoors.n.户外,野外,其前常加定冠词the,构成theoutdoors户外Ilovetobeinthegreatoutdoors.outdooradj.户外的,野外的(置于名词前).反义词为indooreg:anoutdoorsport\game户外运动indooradj.屋内的,室内的(置于n.之前)eg:indoorflowers室内花卉.14.purpose目的,意图:carryoutthepurpose实现目标coverone’struepurpose掩盖真实意图onpurpose故意地;为了要…而特地Hebrokethewindowonpurpose.forthepurposeof为了…目的withthepurposeofdoingsth怀有…目的;目的在于15.inorderto为了-----eg:Shearrivedearlyinordertogetagoodseat.她到得很早,图的是得个好位置.Inorderthat+句子与soasto的区别：soasto一般只放在句中不放句首，而inorderto句中句首都可以出现16.happenvi.1)Whattimedidtheaccidenthappen?sb.happentodosth.(似乎)碰巧Ihappenedtoseeheronmywaytowork.17.Entirelyadv完全地completely,totallyeg:Althoughtheyaretwins,theylookentirelydifferent.他们虽然是孪生子,但是相貌却完全不同.I`mnotentirelyhappywiththatidea.我对那个主意十分满意.18.facetoface面对面地ThetwopoliticianswerebroughtfacetofaceinaTVinterview.人和教育内部资料5这两位从政者曾在一次电视采访中面对面.comefacetofacewithsb=meetsbfacetoface与某人碰面.shouldertoshoulder肩并肩handinhand手牵手hearttoheart心贴心19.Nolonger/not….anylonger不再（nolonger通常位于实义动词之前或系动词、助动词等之后）Henolongerneedsthebike./hedoesnotneedthebikeanymore.Heisnolongerlivinghere./heisnotlivinghereanymore.20.Settlev1.安家，定居，停留HesettledinAmerican固定搭配：settledown安居下来2.解决，决定youshouldsettletheproblems你应该把这些问题解决了21.SufferV遭受(痛苦、损害、不愉快的事)Wesufferedhugelosses.固定搭配：sufferfrom遭受，患有（疾病）Doyouoftensufferfromheadaches？22.Recover:痊愈，恢复，重新获得Ittookhimayeartorecovertheglobaleconomybegantorecoverearlierthisyear23.Get/betiredofsth对·····厌烦/厌倦Iamtiredofhearingaboutpolitics.我讨厌听到关于政治的话题。24.Packn小包；包裹GivememypackV.捆扎，包装，打包I'llpacksomefood固定词组:packsthup将···装箱打包packtheirluggageup25.Getalongwith用法1：与····相处Ifoundithardtogetalongwithotherboys.我发现很难与其他男孩相处。用法2：进展HowishegettingalongwithhisEnglish?他的英语学得怎样？26.DisagreeV.不同意固定搭配:disagreewithsth/sb反对某事、某人disagreeon/abutsth在某方面有分歧Idisagreewithyou我不同意你的看法Idisagreewithanycrueltytoanimals我反对虐待动物人和教育内部资料6DoleandKellydisagreeonmanyaspectsofthepolicy.多文还