超声波辅助钎焊技术的发展现状_付秋姣

———20152121．5105352．511434、、、。TG457．11Ｒesearchstatusanddevelopmentofultrasonic-assistedsolderingtechniqueFuQiujiao1ZhaoLinlin21．PatentExaminationCooperationCenterofthePatentofOfficeSIPOGuangzhou510535China2．GuangzhouAutomobileGroupCo．LtdAutomobileEngineeringInstituteGuangzhou511434ChinaAbstractThedevelopmentoftwokindsofultrasonic-assistedsolderingtechniqueissummarizedathomeandbroadincludingultrasonicontheliquidsolderandultrasoniconthesolidbasemethod．Themethodandfeatureofultrasonic-assistedironsoldering/ultrasonic-assistedprecoatedbrazing/ultrasonic-assistedsaltbathbrazing/high-frequencylasermodulationultrasonic-assistedsolderingareintroduced．Thecaseaboutdifferentmaterialsbrazedwithfillermetalbyultrasonic-assistedonsolidbasemetalisanalyzedemphatically．Thecharacteristicandperformanceofdifferentultrasonic-assistedsolderingmethodareanalyzedfinallytheprospectofultrasonic-assistedsolderingtechniqueisforecast．Keywordsultrasonic-assistedsolderingliquidsoldersolidbasemetalfillermetal020kHz。、1。702－6。。7。31———20152。11．1。2030。EdisonWeldingInstituteEWI8。Noltingk91。191．21976Wendt10。Naka11－13SiC、A12O3Zn－Al、Zn－Al－CuZn－Sn。SiC、A12O32。。。。2A12O3/Cu131．31970～1980。。Graff14UGunkel5、、。1．44。。2。2．1Sn、Al、Sn－Al、Sn－Zn41———20152、、、、、。Wielage15A12O3Sn3。3Al2O315Nagaoka164AlTi/TiTi/SS。AlAl－2．5Mg－0．3Cr%670℃6s。41617185Al18B4O33/Al。Zn－Al－300nm。5Al18B4O33/Al181955vol．%SiCp/A356。Zn－A1SiCZn－AlSiC。SiCSiC。20Sn－Zn2024。SnSn－4Zn4。SnSn－4Zn。Sn－4Zn/2024A1。21TC42A1255%SiCp/ZL101A。780℃TC44min420℃2min。ZnAlTiAl3ZnA10．8SiTiAl3Ti7A15Si12。。7SiCTi－6A1－4VAl－12SiSiC51———20152。Sn、Zn、MgA1－12SiA1－15．5Sn－9．5Si－4．5Zn－0．5Mg186℃561℃。SiCTi－6A1－4VSiC。22Fe36Ni55%SiCp/A356。ZnA1SiFe36Ni114MPaFe36Ni。Sn20ZnFe36NiFeZnFe3A12SiO43300～360℃1～3s0～60min。75MPaFe36NiSnZn。2．2。。23201455%SiCp/A356。3。、、①②、。1．「M」．199945．2．J．199529－12．3Anon．UltrasonicsolderinggivesaluminumaboostJ．Mod-ernMetals197430797－102．4．D．20011－48．5GunkelＲW．SolderaluminumjointsultrasonicallyJ．WeldingDesignandFabrication．197952990－92．6IkamiHKatoS．ThetechniquesforjoiningofaluminiumtodissimilarmetalsbyultrasonicsolderingJ．Hinku/JournaloftheVacuumSocietyofJapan1996396284－2877．SiCTi－6A1－4VD．20131－134．8FrechT．UltrasonicdieattachmentatEWIJ/OL．Insights200720．3．64－62011－06－20．http//．ewi．org.9NoltingkBNeppirasE．UltrasonicsolderingironsJ．JournalofScientificInstruments19512850．10WendtME．PortableultrasonicsolderingpotAmericanUS3995584P．1976－02－07．11NakaMHafeK．ApplyingofultrasonicwavesonbrazingofaluminatocopperusingZn－A1filleralloyJ．J．Mater．Sci．200338163491－3494．12NakaMMaedaM．ApplicationofultrasoundonjoiningofceramicstometalsJ．Eng．Fract．Mech．1991404－5951－956．13HafezKMNakaM．Effectofultrasonicwaveonthemor-phologyoffracturesurfaceofalumina/copperbrazingJ．NovelMater．Process．2005451－453．14GraffK．MacrosonicsinindustryultrasonicsolderingJ．Ultrason．197715275－81．15WielageBHoyerIWeisS．SolderingaluminummatrixcompositesJ．Weld．J．200786367－70．16NagaokaTMorisadaYFukusumiMetal．JointstrengthofaluminumultrasonicsolderedunderliquidstemperatureofSn-ZnhypereutecticsolderJ．J．Mater．Process．Tech．2009209115054－5059．17．D．200873－98．18．D．61———20152200837－57．19．SiCZn－AlD．200933－90．20．2024A1D．201257－109．21．．201119－21．22．Fe36NiSiC/AlD．2013120－125．23．P．CN103394783A．2013－11－20．2015－01－301984。СварочноеПроизводство《》20133··ШахматовД．М．3…………………………………………………………………－ЗайченкоЮ．А．МамыкинаА．Ю．ФерапонтовА．Н．8…………………………………………………………·2P6M5－—TiCГнюсовС．Ф．ДураковВ．Г．11………………………………………………………………………………………БулковА．К．ПешковВ．ВПетренкоВ．Р．15……………………………Al-Zn-Mg-CuB95ФроловВ．А．КонкевичВ．Ю．ПредкоП．Ю．21………………………………………………………………··ГавриловС．Н．ХицовО．В．ДмитриевВ．Б．27……ВасильевА．С．КондаковА．И．ШигановИ．Н．30………………………………………………………………ЭП937ВИХН40МДБСидлинЗ．А．34…………………………………………………………－КаргинВ．А．ТихомироваЛ．Б．АбрамовА．Д．38……………………………………………………………··6“－2012”ИвановА．Н．47…………………………………………………………“”53…………………………………………2“—2012”ВихманВ．Б．ШараповМ．Г．54………………………………………………………………………………………71