中国汉字

金文BronzeInscriptionsTimesNameContentFeatureResearchBronzeCategory•cookers•Foodcontainers•Winechiller•Waterdistributor•weapon•Musicalinstruments•Travelingdevice……FoodContainers商·戈父丁簋云纹方豆青铜敦鬲比盨WineGlasses商·旅爵商·黄觚商·父乙觶商·父己角WineChiller商·兽面纹尊大尊缶商·壶商·徙卣WaterDistributor商·鹰首匜盘青铜冰鉴缶WeaponMusicalInstruments钟铎铙THETIMESOFBronzeInscriptionsBronzeInscriptionswasdatedfromshangdynasty,flourishedintheWesternZhouDynastyandcontinuedtoQinandHanDynasties.Asakindoftypeface,bronzeinscriptionscanshowsthetimesstyle.MainlyreferstotheheydayininscriptionsonbronzewaresoftheWesternZhouDynastyTheNameofBronzeInscriptions•金文•钟鼎文•吉金文字•钟鼎款识ContentsoftheInscriptionsonBronze•记时：按年月日的顺序记时；干支记日、四分法记月。•记事：事件发生的地点和主要参与者；铜器名称、制作人等。•套语：“用作宝尊彝”、“万年子孙永宝用”、“子子孙孙永宝用享”……ReligiousSacrifice天亡簋铭文MilitaryConquest•利簋铭文•虢季子白盘铭文利簋•《尚书·牧誓》：“时甲子昧爽，王朝至于商郊牧野，乃誓。”•《荀子·仪兵》：“武王之诛纣也，非以甲子之朝而后胜之也，皆前行素修也。”虢季子白盘TheCharacteristicsofBronzeInscriptions•TheearlybronzeinscriptionsismorepictographicandconservativethantheOracleBoneInscriptions.•Duetodifferencesinwrittenmaterials,Oracleinscriptionsinthestroke,amodifiedthinPackfeatures,becomehypertrophiedstout,roundandsmoothrolling,theearlybronzeinscriptionshasalotofclumps.•Fontsandsolemnappearance,towardaconsensus.Formandarrangementoflinesincalligraphyforthebookleft,arrangesmoreneatly.•Newideographisrare,pictophoneticcharactersgreatlyincreases.ThisisanimportantsignofthematuringofChinesecharactersstructuresystem.•Heterogeneousandlessstructureisbecomingmorestereotyped.Thepictophoneticelementofapictophoneticcharactermixbecauseofsimilarmeaningisnolongerwidespread,anti-bookphenomenonhasrarelyappeared.•Words-Characterreduce.Inscriptionsonalthoughthereisstillasmallamountoftext,butthenumberismuchlessthanOracle,andthearrangementislesscasual,inversereadingdisappeared.StudyontheBronzeInscriptions•Graphassortment图录类•Inscriptionsassortment铭录类•Archeologyassortment考释类•Dictionaryassortment字典类Graphassortment(图录类)•宋吕大临《考古图》十卷224件；•宋王黼等《博古图》十三卷839件；•清梁诗正等《西清古鉴》四十卷1436件Inscriptionsassortment(铭录类)•罗振玉1937《三代吉金文存》三十卷，4831篇；•徐中舒《殷周金文集录》，973篇；•社科院考古所《殷周金文集成》。Archeologyassortment(考释类)•郭沫若《殷周青铜器铭文研究》二卷；《金文丛考》四卷；《两周金文辞大系图录考释》八册；•杨树达《积微居金文说》；•陈梦家《西周铜器断代》；•唐兰《西周青铜器铭文分代史徵》；……Dictionaryassortment(字典类)•容庚《金文编》（1894+附1199字）、《金文续编》；•周法高《金文诂林》、《金文诂林补》、《金文诂林附录》，香港中文大学出版。