过去将来时讲解及答案

过去将来时用法小结一、过去将来时的含义过去将来时表示在过去某个时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态。过去将来时常用于宾语从句和间接引语中。例如：Ididn’tknowifhewouldcome.我不知道他是否会来。Theyneverknewthatpopulationwouldbecomeabigproblem.他们从来都不知道人口问题将会成为一个大问题。Shedidn’ttellmewhereshewouldgo.她没有告诉我她要去哪儿。BettysaidshewouldvisittheGreatWallnextSaturday.贝蒂说下周六她要去参观长城。二、过去将来时的表达法（一）“would+动词原形”。常表示按计划或安排即将发生的事。例如Hesaidhewouldcometoseeme.他说他要来看我。HetoldmehewouldgotoBeijing.他告诉我他将去北京。（二）“was/were+goingto+动词原形”。常可用来表示按计划或安排即将发生的事。例如：Shesaidshewasgoingtostartoffatonce.她说她将立即出发。Iwastoldthathewasgoingtoreturnhome.有人告诉我他准备回家。此结构还可表示根据当时情况判断有可能但不一定会发生某事。例如：Itseemedasifitwasgoingtorain.看来好像要下雨。（三）come，go，leave，arrive，start等动词可用过去进行时代替过去将来时。例如：Hesaidthetrainwasleavingatsixthenextmorning.他说火车将于第二天早晨六点离开。Shetoldmeshewascomingtoseeme.她告诉我她要来看我。（四）条件状语从句和时间状语从句中须用一般过去时代替过去将来时。例如：Ididn’tknowwhenshewouldcome，butwhenshecameIwouldletyouknow.我不知道她什么时候来，但她来了我会告诉你。TheteachersaidthatitwouldbeverydifficulttomakeprogressifIdidn’tworkhard.老师说，如果我不努力学习的话，就很难取得进步。专项练习：一、单选1-Theplaneisleavingrightnow,butJimhasn'tarrivedyet.-Well,hesaidhe_____hereontime.AcameBwouldcomeCcanbeDwillbe2Assoonasthebabysawhermother,she_____.AwasgoingtocryBcryedCbegantocryDwascrying3LiMingsaidhe_____happyifBrian_____toChinanextmonth.Aas;comeBwas;wouldcomeCwouldbe;cameDwillbe;come4Jennysaidshe_____herholidayinChina.AspentBwouldspentCwasgoingtospentDwouldspend二、填空1Shesaidthebus_______(leave)atfivethenextmorning.2Iwasn'tsurewhetherhe_______(lend)mehisbookthenextmorning.3Hewasfifty-six.Intwoyearshe_______(be)fifty-eight.4Whenevershehastime,she______(help)themintheirwork.答案：答案：1B2C3C4D1wasleaving2wouldlend3wouldbe4wouldhelp