工程常用英语

10.基础英语和工程专业英语（PrimaryEnglishandEngineeringspecialEnglish）工程专业类(Engineeringspecies)ECR—EngineeringChangeRequisition(工程变更申请单)BOM—BillOfMaterial(产品构成物料清单)顶针—PositionPinECN—EngineeringChangeNotice(工程变更通知单)模棒—MoldBarERP—EnterpriseResourcesPlanning(企业资源计划)MRP—MaterialsRequestPlanning(材料需求计划系统)PVC—PolyVinylChloride(聚氯乙烯)PP料—PolyPropylene(聚丙烯)PE料—PolyetEylene(聚乙烯)ABS料—AcrylonitrileButadieneStyreneplastics(丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯塑胶)PPM—PartsPerMillion(百万分之一)RFQ—RequestForQuotation(报价需求)SR—StrainRelief(张力消除)-----------SampleRequest(样品需求申请单)星期一:Monday（Mon.）星期二：Tuesday(Tue.)星期三：Wednesday(Wed.)星期四：Thursday(Thu.)星期五：Friday(Fri)星期六：Saturday(Sat..)星期日：Sunday(Sun.)2FOB—FreeOnBoard(离岸价格)CIF—CostInsuranceandFreight(到岸价格)STP—ShieldedTwistedPair(屏蔽双绞线)FFC—FlexibleFlatCable(软排线)MOQ—MinimumOfQuantity(最少订单数量)AVL—ApprovedVendorList(批准的售主名单)AWG—AmericanWireGuage(美国线材规格标准)EP—Epoxyepoxide(环氧树脂)SCSI—SmallComputerSystermsInterface(小型计算机系统接口)IDE—IntegrqtedDeivce/DriverElectronics(集成电路设备)AC—AlternatingCurrent(交流电)DC—Directcurrent(直流电)ATA—AdvancedTechnologyAttachmentIDC—InsulationDisplacementContactsUSB—UniversalSerialBus(通用串行总线架构)PPAP—ProductionPartApprovalProcess(生产性零件核准作业程序)F/A—FirstArticle[Appearance](首件)P/N—PartNumber(零件编号)N/G—Negation(拒绝，否定)PCB—PrintedCircuitBoard(印制电路板)工程常用词英汉对照一月:January（Jan.）二月：Febuary(Feb.)三月：March(Mar.)四月：April(Apr.)五月：May(May.)六月：June(Jun..)七月：July(Jul.)八月：August(Aug)九月：September(Sep)十月：October(Oct.)十一月：November(Nov.)十二月：December(Dec.)3EngineeringEnglish-ChineseTranslationInsulation—:胶芯绝缘(Dielectric)Diode—二极管Audion—三极管Terminator—:终结器Terminal:—端子(主要指外露型)康联—BizconnContact:—端子（主要指内嵌式）Solder:—焊接焊料航天飞机—SpaceshuttleCable—:线材Label:—标签庆良—StarconnCableTie—:束线带MiniTie:—魔带富士康—FoxconnH.S.TUBE—:热缩套管Antistatic-Bag:—防静电袋大运—TayunFinishedProduct—:成品Braid:—编织连展—AconDrain—:地线WireSlot:—线沟联颖—CopartnerCopperFoil—铜箔Jacket:—外被Tape:—胶带Cable—电缆Wire—电子线Braid_—编织Stranded—多芯线材Male—PlugorHeader(公头)Female—SocketorReceptacle(母头)D-SUB—:Subminiature-DConnectorCAT.5—Category54CAD—:ComputerAidedDesignDIP—DoubleIn-linePackage螺钉—:Screw螺母:—Nut螺帽—ScrewCap螺丝眼—:ScrewEye螺丝刀:—Screwdriver螺栓—Bolt内模—:Inner-Mold外模:—Outer-mold迈拉—Mylar耐压—:WithstandVoltage工作电压:—WorkingVoltage特性阻抗—Impedance温度范围—:TemperatureRange摇摆:—Vibration频率:—Frequency接触电阻—:ContactResistance绝缘电阻:—InsulationResistance电容器—:Capacitor电阻器:—Resistor电容值—:Capacitance电阻值:—Resistance单声道耳机头.—:MonoDCPlug双声道耳机头:—StereoDCPlugStriping—剥皮Max.—:Maximum(最大值)Mini.—Minimum(最小值)Crimping—压边Interface.—:接口或界面波纹—Ripple溢胶—LeakageofPVCmaterialCoaxialCable—同轴电缆圆线—RoundCable电子线—WireHarness5工业标准类(IndustrialStandardSpecies)ISO—InternationalStandardOrganization(国际标准化组织)IEEE—InstituteofElectricalandElectronicEngineers（电气和电子工程师协学会）ANSI—AmericanNationalStandardsInstitute(美国国家标准协会)QS—QualityStandard(质量标准)UL—UnderwritersLaboratories(美国保险商实验所)CSA—CanadianStandardsAssociation(加拿大标准协会)---ChinaSoftwareAssociation(中国软件协会)EIA—ElectronicIndustriesAssociation(美国电子工业协会)CNS—ChinaNationalStandard(中国国家标准)品质管理类(QulityManagementSpecies)6P-D-C-A—PlanDoCheckAction(计划执行检查处理)5W2H：5WWho—何人What—何事When—何时Where—何处Why—为什幺2HHowdo—如何做Howmuch—多少6M1E:6M:Man—人Machine—机械Method—方法Material—材料Money—金钱anagement—管理1E:Environment—环境QSR—QualitySystemRequirements（品质系统要求）QSA—QualitySystemAssessment（品质系统评定）APQP—AdvancedProductQualityPlanning（先期产品品质规划）FMEA—FailureModeandEffectsAnalysis(潜在失效模式与效应分析)MSA—MeasurementSystemAnalysis(量测系统分析)TQM—TotalQualityManagementSPC—StatisticalProcessControl(统计制程控制)QCC—QualityControlCircle6S—Seiri(整理)Seiton(整顿)Seizo(清扫)Seimitsu(清洁)Shitsuke(素养)Safety(安全)英语习语(Phrase)7Thereisawillthereisaway（有志者竞成）Lordforfend（但愿不会如此!千万不要这样!苍天不容!）Seeingisbelieving(眼见为实)Learntowalkbeforeyourun.(循序渐进)Ablindmanwholeansagainstawallimaginesthatit'stheboundaryoftheworld.（坐井观天）Beautyisintheeyeofthegazer.(情人眼里出西施)Behindbadluckcomesgoodluck.(塞翁失马，焉知非福)Cheekbringssuccess.(和气生财)Eachdaybringsitsownbread.(天无绝人之路)Elbowgreasegivesthebestpolish.(只要功夫深，铁杵磨成针)Enoughisasgoodasafeast.(知足常乐)油条-----friedbreadstickFailureisthemotherofsuccess.(失败是成功之母)豆奶-----soybeanmilkFaithwillmovemountains.(精诚所至，金石为开)Hastemakeswaste.(拔苗助长)8ProductSpecifications&CableConductor—导体Solidtinnedcopper—单支镀锡铜Strandedtinnedcopper—束绞镀锡铜Diameter—线径Size—AWGNumber—NMaterial—材质Construction—规格Insulation—绝缘Avg.thickness—平均厚度Min.thickness—最小厚度Color—颜色SeeCross—SectionViewDrainWire—地线Tinnedcopper–cladalumium—镀锡铜包铝Shield—隔离Copper-cladmagnesim---铜包铝镁Aluminumpolyester—AL/mylar—铝箔TransparentAL/mylar—透明色铝箔Overlap—重迭率FaceoutsideAL/mylarBraiding—编织Spiral—缠绕Coverage—摭蔽率Cottonpaper—棉纸Filler—填充9Jacket—外被OverallDiameter—完成外径Marking—备注Correlationtest—相关测试Migrationtest—移动测试Constanttemperatureandhumidity—恒温恒湿（65度90%RH）Lond:500g72hoursBengingtest—摇摆测试Lond:200gFrequency:20cycles/minangles:+/-60R=15mm5000cycles/minPMP：生產管制計劃