外研社高中英语必修一-4单元经典习题及答案

必修一4单元1.adv.很；相当2.vi.听起来3.vt.打扰；烦扰；麻烦4.vt.接近5.vt.交换6.vt.买得起；有能力支付7.vt.联络；联系(某人)8.adj.专业的9.adj.用手的；手的10.attractiveadj.有吸引力的；吸引人的→vt.吸引→n．吸引；名胜11.fortunateadj.幸运的；吉祥的→adv.幸运地；吉祥地→n．运气；财富12.touristn．旅游者；观光客→vt.&n．旅游；观光→n．旅游业13.starvevi.饿死→n．饿死；挨饿14.unemployedadj.失业的；没有工作的→n．失业→n．就业→vt.雇佣→n．雇主→n．雇员15.survivevi.死里逃生；大难不死→n．幸存，幸存者→n．幸存者1.修建2.归还；偿还3.到目前为止4.摆脱5.许多；大量6.结果7.做成，成功8.上升9.在周末10.摆脱11.在……的南部选用左栏短语填空1.AtlastIallthemoneyIborrowedfromhim.2.Alargebuildingwillbe_______wheretherewasasquare.3.It'snicetothenoisycityandcometothenaturalbeautyofthecountryside.4.Failuredoesn'tmeanyouwillnever;itdoesmeanitwilltakealittlelongertime.1.“v.＋it”短语大全①makeit做成，成功②getit明白；理解③goit赶快做④watchit注意2.“许多；大量”短语集锦①plentyof②agreatmany③agreat/gooddealof④alotof/lotsof⑤alargequantityof1.putup修建；举起；架起；张贴；(为……)提供膳宿；提高(价钱)[教材原句]They'veputupalotofhigh­risebuildingsrecently.最近他们修建了很多摩天大厦。[一词多义]写出下列句中putup的含义①TheexamresultswillbeputuponFridayafternoon.②Thosewhoknowtheanswertothequestion,pleaseputupyourhands.③Thegovernmenthaspromisedthattaxeswillnotbeputupagainthisyear.④Theyagreedtoputtwoforeignstudentsupoverthesummer.2．运用所学短语完成片段Manytallbuildingshavebeen①_______(修建)inourhometown②______________________(到目前为止).③________________________(许多)peoplehavemovedtotheirnewhouses.Itisclearthatthelivingstandardofpeopleis④_________(上升).Butwiththedevelopmentofindustry,thepollutionisgettingmoreandmoreserious.Shouldwe⑤_____________(离开)hometobreathefreshair?2．“Itbe＋时间段＋since...”句型全扫描单句语法填空①IthasbeenthreeyearssinceI_________(publish)myfirstbook.②Itwillbesometimebeforewe(know)thefullresults.③Tomsaiditwasfiveyearssincehe___________(move)toCanada.④ItwasalreadymidnightIreturnedhomefrommyofficelastnight.⑤Itisusuallyat5：30theclassisoverandthestudentsbegintohavesports.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Hedecoratedtheclassroomwiththenumberofballoonstomakeitbeautiful.2．Thosewhosurvivedfromtheearthquakegatheredtogetherinmemoryoftheirlostfriends.__________3．Itwasthethirdtimethatshehasbeenawardedthefirstprize._________4．Theyaresaidtohavedevelopedanewapproachofteaching,whichissaidtoimproveclassroomteachinggreatly.5．SofarthisyearIpublishedmorethantwelvearticlesandIwilltrytowritemore.6．Thebusgoesintenminutes;youmusthurryoryouwon'tmakeone.7．Fortunate,thefirewasdiscoveredsoonafterithadstarted.8．Hehasborrowedsomemoneyfromme.Ihopehecanpaymeoffnextweek.Ⅲ.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练(一)依据提示补全短文Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourcountrysincethereformandopening.Alotofnewhouseshavebeen1(修建)andpeople'slivingstandardhasbeen2(上升)allthetime.Butquiteafewpeopleareoutofworkinmyneighbourhood.①Luckily,withthehelpofsomesocialorganizations,someofthemhavefoundworkagain3(迄今为止).②Theyarehappytobeonworkand4(摆脱)difficulties.Itsoundsquiteencouraging.Theyhopeto5___________________________(买得起他们自己的房子)andliveahappylifelikeotherpeople.Theybelievethat6__________(evenif/aslongas/because)theyworkhard,theycansucceed.prettysoundbotherapproachexchangeaffordcontactprofessionalmanualattractattractionfortunatelyfortunetourtourismstarvationunemploymentemployeremploymentemployemployeesurvivalsurvivorputuppaybacksofar/uptonow/tillnowgetawayfromagreatmany/anumberofasaresultmakeitgoupatweekendsgetridofinthesouthofpaidbackputupgetawayfrommakeit张贴举起提高为……提供膳宿putupsofar/uptonow/tillnowAgreatmany/anumberofgoingupgetawayfrompublishedknowhadmovedwhenthatthe→a去掉fromhas→hadof→topublished前加haveone→itFortunate→Fortunatelyoff→backputupgoingupsofar/uptonow/tillnowgetawayfromaffordtobuytheirownhousesaslongas