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音乐术语大全一:速度1.慢速类Lento约=52慢板Adagio约=56柔板多用于奏鸣曲中段乐章和浪漫派乐曲抒情乐章2.中速类Andante约=66行板Moderato约=88中速多用于奏鸣曲中段乐章和浪漫派乐曲抒情乐章3.快速类Allegretto约=108小快板Allegro约=132快板Presto约=184急板多用于奏鸣曲1.3乐章和练习曲等4.速度变化类rit渐慢temporubato自由速度,但总时值符合基本速度(这就是肖邦作品中最难的东西)atempo回原速piumosso稍快menomosso稍慢二.力度1.强和弱pp很弱p弱mp中弱mf中强f强ff很强sf突强(贝多芬的典型标记)2.力度变化dim渐弱morendo逐渐消失cresc.渐强sempre始终,一直保持三.表情dolce柔和地espress.有表情地cantabile歌唱地grazioso优美典雅地mesto忧郁地.悲伤地dolendobrillante辉煌地,炫耀地appass.热情地,激情地scerzando诙谐,风趣地leggiero轻巧地四.奏法legato连奏nonlegato非连奏stace.断奏,跳音gliss刮奏五.踏板ped踏板senzaped不用踏板u.c.左踏板trec.中踏板(只有三角钢琴的中踏板在演奏中才有用处)六.其他major大调minor小调tema主题m.d.右手m.s.左手tr.颤音tremolo震音D.C.从头反复(李查德的比较多)solo独奏cadenza华彩accelerando(accel.)渐快的acappella无伴奏合唱absolutemusic纯音乐,非标题音乐absolutepitch绝对音高(听觉)abstractmusic抽象音乐accent重音accidental(s)变音记号accordion手风琴acoustics声学action弦高,即弦距离指板的高度adagietto小柔板(66拍/分钟)adagio柔板(56拍/分钟)Added-sixthchord加六度和弦allegretto小快板(108拍/分钟)allegro快板(132拍/分钟)allemande阿勒曼德alteredchord变和弦Andalusia安达露西亚(西班牙地名)andante行板(72拍/分钟)andantino小行板(80拍/分钟)animato活泼的快板(120拍/分钟)Anti-impressionism反印象主义anticipation先现音anvil乐砧Aranjuez阿兰胡埃斯(吉他协奏曲)aria咏叹调arpeggio琶音artist艺术家ascending上行assai非常快的快板(144拍/分钟),很Asturias阿斯图里亚斯(西班牙地名)atonality无调性augmentation展开augmentedsixthchord增六和弦augmentedtriad增三和弦augmented增(音程)authenticcadence正格终止Bach,JohannSebastian约翰?塞巴斯第安?巴赫[德国]back背板ballata叙事曲ballet芭蕾bandmusic军乐band军乐队bar小节(barline小节线,measure)bariton男中音Baroque巴洛克Barrueco,Manuel马努埃?巴鲁埃科[古巴]bass低音bassclarinet低音单簧管bassclef低音谱号bassdrum大鼓basstuba低音大号bass低音号bass男低音bassoon大管(巴松)belcanto美声binaryform二段式,二部曲式(AB)bitonality双重调性blues布鲁斯bongo邦戈鼓bourree布列brasswindinstruments铜管乐器Brazilian巴西的Bream,Julian朱里安?布里姆[英国]breve二全音符brokenchord分解和弦Brouwer,Leo里奥?布劳威尔[古巴]cadanza华彩乐段musicalform体裁cadence终止canon卡农cantata康塔塔capriccio随想曲caprice随想曲castanets响板cedar雪松cello大提琴chaconne恰空舞曲chaconne恰空chimes排钟choir合唱团choralmusic合唱音乐choral众赞歌chord和弦,和声chord和弦chorus合唱chromatichalf-tone变化半音chromaticinterval变化(音程)chromaticscale半音阶chromatictone变化全音chromatic半音的clarinet单簧管(黑管)classical古典的Classicism古典主义clavier(18世纪)键盘乐器clef谱号(Gclef,Fclef,Cclef)climax高潮coda尾声coloraturasoprano花腔女高音commonmeter普通拍子(4/4)comparison对比complextone复音(compositetone)compoundduplemeter(s)复二拍子(6/2,6/4,6/8)compoundinterval复音程compoundmeter(s)复拍子compoundquadruplemeter(s)复四拍子(12/4,12/8,12/16)compoundtriplemeter(s)复三拍子(9/4,9/8)concertmaster首席concerto协奏曲concerto,concierto协奏曲ConcreteMusic具体音乐Accidentalism偶然主义conductor指挥consonant协和(音程、和弦)contraC大字二组Ccontrabassoon低音大管Córdoba科尔多巴(西班牙地名)cornet短号Coste,Napoléon拿破仑?科斯特[法国]counterpoint对位courante库朗特crotchet四分音符(quarternote,美)cutaway被切去的部分cymbal钹deceptivecadence伪终止demisemiquaver三十二分音符descending下行development发展development展开部diatonicinterval自然(音程)diatonicscale自然音阶passingtone经过音diminishedseventhchord减七和弦diminishedtriad减三和弦diminished减(音程)disc唱片,唱碟disco迪斯科suite组曲dissonant不协和(音程、和弦)dominantseventhchord属七和弦dominant(V)属音,属和弦dot附点dottednote附点音符dottedrest附点休止符doublebasstuba倍低音大号doublebass低音提琴guitar吉他doubledot复附点doublemordent复波音double-augmented倍增(音程)double-diminished倍减(音程)double-flat重降号double-sharp重升号dramaticsoprano戏剧女高音dramatictenor戏剧男高音duet二重奏duet二重奏duoduplemeter(s)二拍子(2/2,2/4,2/8)duplet二连音duration时值dynamicmark(s)力度标记dynamics力度ebony乌木,乌檀echo回音,回声eleventh十一度Englishhorn英国管enharmonicintervals等音程enharmonicnotes等音ensemble合奏(团体)equalizer均衡器estudio,etude练习曲etude练习曲euphonium尤风宁号exposition呈示部Expressionism表现主义falsechord假和弦resolution解决fantasia幻想曲fifth五度fingerboard指板firstinversion第一转位five-partform五段式fixed-do固定唱名法movable-do音调唱名法flat降调flat降号flute长笛four-lineoctave小字四组(four-line)four-partform四段式fourthchord四度和弦fourth四度foxtrot狐步舞Frenchhorn圆号,法国号frequency频率fret品格fugue赋格functionalharmony功能和声fundamental(tone)基音(firstpartial)Gallagher,KevinR.凯文?盖拉格[美国]gigue吉格glissando滑音glockenspiel钟琴gong锣Goni,Antigoni安提戈尼?戈尼[希腊]govotte加沃特Granada格拉纳达(西班牙地名)grave极慢板(40拍/分钟)greatC大字组Cguitar吉他guitarist吉他演奏家,吉他手guitarra吉他,吉他拉habanera哈巴涅拉halfcadence半终止half-tone半音harmonicanalysis和声分析harmonicinterval和声音程harmonicsequence和声模进harmonic和声的harmony和声学harp竖琴harpsichord拨弦古钢琴head符头head,headstock琴头hemidemisemiquaver六十四分音符(sixty-fourthnote,美)homophonicmusic主调音乐homophony主调hook符尾(tail)imperfectcadence不完全终止Impressionism印象主义instrumentalmusic器乐instrumentation乐器法intensity强度intermezzo间奏曲interlude间奏(曲)interruptedcadence阻碍终止interval音程invention创意曲inversion转位(complement)invertedmordent逆波音(lowermordent;invertedturn回音irregularmeter(不规则)混合拍子(7/4,11/7)jazz爵士乐justintonation纯律kettledrum定音鼓keysignature调号key调keyboard键盘(乐)lacquer硝基漆,日本漆larghetto小广板(60拍/分钟)largo广板(46拍/分钟)leadingtone(VII)导音,导和弦(subtonic)legato连音,连奏legerline(s)加线(ledgerline(s))lento慢板(52拍/分钟)line线loudness响度lullaby摇篮曲lute疏特琴lyra乐徽lyricsoprano抒情女高音madrigal牧歌maestoso庄板(88拍/分钟)magicflute魔笛mahogany桃花心木,红木major大调majortriad大三和弦major大(音程)major大调march进行曲marimba玛林巴mass弥撒mazurka玛祖卡McFadden,Jeffrey杰夫瑞?麦克法登[加拿大]mediant(III)中音,中音和弦melodiccontour旋律轮廓melodicinterval旋律音程melodicprogression旋律进行melodicsequence旋律模进melodic旋律的melody旋律meter拍子(time)metronome节拍器Metronome节拍机(M.M.=Malzel';s~)mezzosoprano次女高音,女中音Microtonalism微分音主义minim二分音符(halfnote,美)Minimalism省略(简约)主义minor小调minortriad小三和弦minor小(音程)minor小调
本文标题:最全音乐术语
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