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当前位置:首页 > 商业/管理/HR > 项目/工程管理 > 情态动词是高考考查的重点语法方案之一
1情态动词是高考考查的重点语法项目之一,下面英语网编辑整理了近几年来高考试题中出现的情态动词的考点进行归纳分析,以便同学们复习掌握。一、情态动词表推测1.肯定的推测一般用must,should,may(might)或could(不用can),其中,must的语气最强,译为“肯定”、“准是”、“想必是”;should的语气次之,译为“很可能”、“应该”,指按常理推测;may(might),could的语气最弱,译为“也许”、“可能”。①Helen_______goonthetripwithusbutsheisn'tquitesureyet.(2005年安徽卷)A.shallB.mustC.mayD.can②—I'vetakensomeoneelse'sgreensweaterbymistake.—It___Harry's.Healwayswearsgreen.(2005年广东卷)A.hastobeB.willbeC.mustn'tbeD.couldbe③Ihavelostoneofmygloves.I_______itsomewhere.(2005年北京春季卷)A.mustdropB.musthavedroppedC.mustbedroppingD.musthavebeendropped④IfI____plantodoanythingIwantedto,I'dliketogotoTibetandtravelthroughasmuchofitaspossible.(2005年湖北卷)A.wouldB.couldC.hadtoD.oughtto2.否定推测分为两种情况:1)语气不很肯定时,常用maynot,mightnot或couldnot,译为“可能不”、“也许不”。Youmightjustaswelltellthemanufacturerthatmalecustomers______notlikethedesignofthefurniture.(2004年上海春季卷)2A.mustB.shallC.mayD.need2)否定语气较强时,则用can't,译为“根本不可能”、“想必不会”,表示惊异、怀疑的感情色彩。①—DoyouknowwhereDavidis?Icouldn'tfindhimanywhere.—Well.He______havegonefar——hiscoat'sstillhere.(2005年湖北卷)A.shouldn'tB.mustn'tC.can'tD.wouldn't②—Isn'tthatAnn'shusbandoverthere?—No,it_______behimI'msurehedoesn'twearglasses.(2004年全国卷Ⅰ)A.can'tB.mustnotC.won'tD.maynot3.疑问句中的推测,往往用can或could。Mr.Bushisontimeforeverything.How______itbethathewaslatefortheopeningceremony?(2001年上海春季卷)A.canB.shouldC.mayD.must4.对已发生事情的肯定推测常用“must,may,might等+完成式”;否定推测常用“can,could,may,might等+完成式”。①Iwasonthehighwaywhenthiscarwentpastfollowedbyapolicecar.They_______atleast150kilometersanhour.(2005年重庆卷)A.shouldhavebeendoingB.musthavebeendoingC.couldhavedoneD.wouldhavedone②He_______havecompletedhiswork;otherwise,hewouldn'tbeenjoyinghimselfbyseaside.(2005年北京卷)3A.shouldB.mustC.wouldn'tD.can't③—Tomisneverlateforwork.Whyisbeabsenttoday?—Something________tohim.(2005年江西卷)A.musthappenB.shouldhavehappenedC.couldhavehappenedD.musthavehappened④MysistermethimattheGrandTheatreyesterdayafternoon,sohe_____haveattendedyourlecture.(2000年上海卷)A.couldn'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.shouldn't二、“情态动词+完成式”1.“should(oughtto)+完成式”表示本应该做某事而实际上没有做。其否定式表示某种行为不该发生但却发生了。①—I'lltellMaryabouthernewjobtomorrow.—You________herlastweek.(2004年福建卷)A.oughttotellB.wouldhavetoldC.musttellD.shouldhavetold②Oh,I'mnotfeelingwellinthestomach,I_____somuchfriedchickenjustnow.(2002年上海春季卷)A.shouldn'teatB.mustn'thaveeatenC.shouldn'thaveeatenD.mustn'teat2.“could+完成式”表示本来能够做成某事的但结果没能做成,含有遗憾的意味。Hepaidforaseat,whenhe______haveenteredfree.(2005年山东卷)4A.couldB.wouldC.mustD.need3.“needn't+不定式的完成式”表示本来不必做某事而实际上做了某事。例如:Youneedn'thavewateredtheflowers,foritisgoingtorain.你本不需要浇花的,因为天就要下雨了。—Catherine,Ihavecleanedtheroomforyou.—Thanks.You______it.Icouldmanageitmyself.(2005年福建卷)A.needn'tdoB.needn'thavedoneC.mustn'tdoD.shouldn'thavedone三、常见的情态动词1.shall用于一、三人称疑问句表示征求对方意见;用于二、三人称陈述句表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺或威胁等。①“Theinterestbedividedintofiveparts,accordingtotheagreementmadebybothsides,”declaredthejudge.(2004年重庆卷)A.mayB.shouldC.mustD.shall②—Excuseme,butIwanttouseyourcomputertotypeareport.—You______havemycomputerifyoudon'ttakecareofit.(2004年湖南卷)A.shan'tB.mightnotC.needn'tD.shouldn't③—Theroomissodirty.______wecleanit?—Ofcourse.(2003年北京春季卷)A.WillB.ShallC.WouldD.Do52.must用于疑问句,表示责备、抱怨的感情色彩,意思为“偏偏,偏要”;mustn't表示禁止,是说话人强有力的劝告。①John,lookatthetime._______youplaythepianoatsuchalatehour?(2005年全国卷Ⅲ)A.MustB.CanC.MayD.Need②Tom,youleaveallyourclothesonthefloorlikethis!(2005年全国Ⅰ)A.wouldn'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.maynot3.needn't表示“没有必要”。—Lucydoesn'tmindlendingyouherdictionary.—She______.I'vealreadyborrowedone.(2005年湖南卷)A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't4.would表示过去反复发生的动作或某种倾向。Whenhewasthere,he___gotothatcoffeeshopatthecornerafterworkeveryday.(1996年上海卷)A.wouldB.shouldC.hadbetterD.might5.表示经过努力而成功的某一次动作,只能用was/wereableto,而不能用could。Thefirespreadthroughthehotelveryquicklybuteveryone_____getout.(1997年全国卷)A.hadtoB.wouldC.wasabletoD.could6.考查情态动词用作答语的情况6①—Writetomewhenyougethome.—_______.(2001年北京春季卷)A.ImustB.IshouldC.IwillD.Ican②—CouldIcallyoubyyourfirstname?—Yes,you______.(1998年上海卷)A.willB.couldC.mayD.might巩固练习:1.Michael______beapoliceman,forheismuchtooshort.A.needn'tB.can'tC.shouldD.may2.ItoldSallyhowtogethere,butperhapsI____forher.A.hadtowriteitoutB.musthavewrittenitoutC.shouldhavewrittenitoutD.oughttowriteitout3.Jack_____yet,otherwisehewouldhavetelephonedme.A.mustn'thavearrivedB.shouldn'thavearrivedC.can'thavearrivedD.needn'thavearrived4.Sir,you______besittinginthiswaitingroom.Itisforwomenandchildrenonly.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.won'tD.needn't5.Aleft-luggageofficeisaplacewherebags_______beleftforashorttime,especiallyatarailwaystation.7A.shouldB.canC.mustD.will6.—IsJohncomingbytrain?—Heshould,buthe_____not.Helikesdrivinghiscar.A.mustB.canC.needD.may7.Ithasbeenannouncedthatcandidates_______remainintheirseatsuntilallthepapershavebeencollected.A.canB.willC.mayD.shall8.Youcan'timaginethatawell-behavedgentleman______besorudetoalady.A.mightB.needC.shouldD.would9.—Don'tforgettocometomybirthdaypartytomorrow.—_______.A.Idon'tB.Iwon'tC.Ican'tD.Ihaven't10.Ididn'tseeherinthemeeting-roomthismorning.She____atthemeeting.A.mustn'thavespokenB.shouldn'thavespokenC.needn'th
本文标题:情态动词是高考考查的重点语法方案之一
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