上海牛津英语4a知识点汇总

上海牛津英语4a知识点汇总M1U1Meetingnewpeople1.词汇：classmate同学schoolmate校友deskmate同桌friend朋友meet遇见people人们eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十studentnumber学号sit坐skip跳绳live居住near在……附近year年well好mask面具2.词组：myclassmate我的同学gotothepark去公园rideabicycle骑自行车skiparope跳绳liveneartheschool住在学校附近walktoschool走路去学校playbasketball打篮球likereading喜欢阅读yearsold岁—Nicetomeetyou！很高兴遇到你！—Nicetomeetyou，too.我也很高兴遇到你！Seeyou！再见！3.语法：形容词性物主代词his，her，your，my，its，their，our形容词性物主代词（所有格）后必须加名词。mynewclassmateherdressourclassroomhismotherHis/Hernameis……Thisismysister.Hername’sSally.(向别人介绍某个人)Can句型can后的动词必须是原形Hecanswimveryfast.Hecan’tsing.Canheclimbatree？主语是第一人称I、we，第二人称you和第三人称复数they、hisparents等的时候，句中动词用原形；主语是第三人称单数时，动词要相应变化（加s）Shelivesnearourschool.Shewalkstoschooleveryday.Myfriendhasanicedress。变否定句和疑问句时要添加助动词doesn’t和does，动词要变回原形。Mybrotherdoesn’tlikehistoycar.DoesKittywalktoschooleveryday？like后面加名词复数Welikeballs.动词ing形式Welikeplayingbasketball.todoWeliketoplaybasketball.do-doing的规则：直接加ingsinging，playing，painting，jumping去末尾的e，加ingwriting，dancing，coming双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ingswimming，skippingrunningM1U2Abilities词汇：climb爬draw画画paint用颜料画画swim游泳read读write写Jump跳hop单脚跳picture画，图dream梦interview采访guest嘉宾everyone大家，每个人fast快high高very很，非常welcome欢迎both（两个）都dolphin海豚wasp黄蜂crisp薯片词组：paintapicture画一幅画climbatree爬树counttothree数到verymuch非常readabook看书swimintheriver在河里游泳flyveryhigh飞得很高swimveryfast游得很快verywell很好bothsuper都很棒ourguest我们的嘉宾welcometo欢迎来到……语法：1.can句型肯定句：I/He/She/Theycanrunfast.否定句：I/He/She/Theycan’trunfast.一般疑问句：Canyou/he/she/theyrunfast？特殊疑问句：Whatcanyou/he/she/theydo？2.havegot,hasgot表示某人有某物M1U3Howdoyoufeel?词汇：back回来biscuit饼干feel感觉happy高兴的sad伤心的hungry饿full饱的thirsty口渴的tired累的crow乌鸦bottle瓶子water水drink喝pebble小石子so所以then那么，然后idea办法toast烤面包post邮局lamp灯postman邮递员large大的cream奶油berry果冻want需要，想要2.词组：anewbicycle一辆新自行车havesomebiscuits吃些饼干eachother对方drinksomewater喝些水thirstyandtired又渴又累agoodidea一个好主意abottleofwater一瓶水apieceoftoast一片烤面包longandthin又长又细postlamp路灯postoffice邮局befullof充满了……betiredof厌倦—Havesomebiscuits.—Thankyou.Ihaveanidea.我有一个主意。3.语法：—Howdoyoufeel？—I’m/we’rehungry.—HowdoesDannyfeel？—He’sthirsty.以here，there开头的句子be动词用is还是are要看后面的名词是单数还是复数，是可数名词复数还是不可数名词。Here’ssomewaterforyou.Herearesomepebbles.Thereisabottleunderthetree.Therearethreecrowsinthetree.M2U1Jill’sfamily单词：uncle叔，舅，伯aunt姨妈，姑妈，舅妈cousin堂（表）兄弟姐妹parents父母亲grandparents祖（外祖）父母family家庭welcome欢迎dive跳水really真的Mid-autumnDay中秋节watch看，欣赏riddle谜语sometimes有时bright明亮的lady女士dish盘子wash洗catch抓cook做饭put放garden花园visit看望photo照片mooncake月饼词组：mymother’sbrother我母亲的兄弟havesomemooncakes吃月饼watchthebeautifulmooninthegarden在花园里看美丽的月亮thegirlintheshortblackdress那个穿着短的黑色连衣裙的女孩theladyinthelongredskirt那个穿着长的红色裙子的女士themaninthebrightgreenshirt那个穿着鲜绿色衬衣的男士catchthefish抓鱼washthedishes洗盘子cookthefish煮鱼putthefishontheplate把鱼放在盘子里onMid-autumnDay在中秋节visithergrandparents看望祖父母句型：1.tohave句型：肯定句：Ihave（got）anicecoat.Jillhas(got)anicecat.否定句：Idon’thave（got）anicedress.Jilldoesn’thave(got)anicecat.或Ihaven’t(got)anicedress.Jillhasn’t(got)anicecat.一般疑问句：Doyouhaveanicedress?DoesJillhaveanicecat?或Haveyou(got)anicedress?HasJill(got)anicecat?特殊疑问句：Whathaveyou（got）?WhathasJill(got)?或Howmany……doyouhave？Howmany……doesshehave？2．-Who’sthatman?那个男人是谁？-He’smy……他是我的（……亲人）3.Here’ssomewater.Herearesomebiscuits.4.That’sright.你是对的。5.Really?真的吗？6.Howmanyunclesandauntsdoyouhave?M2U2Jobs单词：doctor医生nurse护士teacher教师student学生policeofficer警察fire火firefighter消防员cook厨师busdriver巴士司机job工作call打电话firestation消防站bring带来engine引擎brave勇敢的afraid害怕dangerous危险的princess公主pretty漂亮的dream梦price价格dress连衣裙dream梦care关心词组：callthefirestation打电话给消防站bravefirefighter勇敢的消防员Visitafirestation参观一个消防站putoutthefire灭火Playwithfire玩火helppeople帮助人们beafraidof害怕……句型：1.-Whatdoeshedo?/Whatishe?-He’sadoctor.2.Welcometoourfirestation.3.祈使句：Don’tplaywithfire.(否定句)同义句：Youcan’tplaywithfire.Closethedoor，please.（肯定句）Pleasedon’tclosethedoor.（否定句）4.Icanhelppeople.help后加名词和代词的宾格：helpAlice/me/her/him/it/them5.Ilikemyjob.6.-Thankyou.-You’rewelcome.M2U3Ihaveafriend单词：coat外套shirt男衬衣blouse女衬衣skirt短裙T-shirtT恤sweater毛衣jeans牛仔裤shorts短裤strong强壮的sharp尖的blunt钝的tooth（teeth）牙齿foot(feet)脚net网bite咬kid小孩bread面包sock袜子jacket夹克衫wear穿shoe鞋词组：apairofjeans一条牛仔裤apairofshorts一条短裤apairofshoes一双鞋apairofsocks一双短袜smallandsharp又小又尖anorangecoat一件橙色的上衣句型：1.tohave句型肯定句:IhaveapinkandwhiteT-shirt.Ithassmallbutsharpteeth.否定句：Ihaven’t(got)apinkandwhiteT-shirt..Ithasn’t(got)smallbutsharpteeth.一般疑问句:Haveyou(got)apinkandwhiteT-shirt?Has(got)smallbutsharpteeth?特殊疑问句：Whathaveyou（got）?Whathasitl(got)?2.They’refriendsnow.M3U1Inourschool一、单词学习：place地点，canteen食堂，computerlab计算机房，lab实验室，office办公室，gym体育馆，classroom教室，musicroom音乐教室，artroom美术教室，library图书馆，hall礼堂;大厅，playground操场，classroombuilding教学楼，teachers’office教师办公室，postoffice邮局behind在…后面，infrontof在…前面二、词组学习：studywith和…一起学习，alotof=lotsof=many=much许多，havelunch吃午餐，havecomputerlessons上计算机课，haveatry试一试三、句型学习：1.Thisistheteachers’office.这是教师办公室。2.MissFangisbusynow.方老师正在忙。3.Therearealotofbooksinit.里面有许多的书。4.Wehavelunchhere.我们在这里吃午餐。5.It’sbehindtheclassroombuilding.它在教学楼的后面。6.What’sonthisfloor?这层楼是什么