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高考英语语法填空Teachinggoals针对语法填空题进行命题分析结合示例给予解题指导题型特点一篇200字左右的短文3-4个根据上下文填写空白处所需内容6-7个空白根据给出单词的正确形式填空(不多于三个单词)能力考查:理解语篇、句子结构、运用语法、单词拼写•一读------通读全文,理解大意•二填•三检查搭配,前后连贯1.根据句子结构,确定词性2.根据语法,确定词形3.根据语篇,确定词义形式分类无提示词有提示词代词、冠词、介词、连词、引导词动词、名词、形容词、副词专题一有提示词试题的解题技巧Activity1(一)提供动词类动词非谓语谓语tododoingdone时态语态主谓一致2.…theywarmupagainforthenight.Thiscycle____(go)dayafterday:Thewallswarmupduringtheday…(2015新课标II)技巧1:若句中没有别的谓语动词,那么所给动词就是谓语动词,就要考虑时态和语态及主谓一致。goes1.Yangshuo____(be)reallybeautiful.(2015新课标I)is3.…,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch,I____________(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimals…(2016新课标I)wasallowedTask12.Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal___________(create)specialdesigns.(2016新课标III)3.saysit…arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople____(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.(2015新课标I)4.…IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter_________(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescued…(2016新课标I)1.Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you’llbelesslikely_________(bring)yourworkhome.(2016新课标II)tobringtocreatelivingpermittedTask2技巧2:若句中已有谓语动词,又不是并列谓语时,所给动词就是非谓语动词。若是非谓语动词就要确定用doing形式,done形式,还是todo形式。doing形式表主动,进行或介词后done形式表被动,完成todo形式表主动,将来,也作目的状语、结果状语及形容词后的状语技巧3:括号中所给动词不一定是考动词的时态语态或非谓语动词,可能是考词类转换;转换为名词时,应根据其在句中所作的成分来确定;转换为形容词时,V-ing形式的形容词常修饰物。V-ed形式的形容词常修饰人。1.Butfortouristlikeme,pandasareitstop_________(attract)(2016全国I)2.Whilethereare________(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,…(2014全国I)attractionamazingTask3提供动词类1.若句中没有别的谓语动词,那么所给动词就是谓语动词2.若句中已有谓语动词,又不是并列谓语时,所给动词就是非谓语动词3.括号中所给动词不一定是考动词的时态语态或非谓语动词,可能是考词类转换Activity2(二)词性或词义转换名词形容词或副词名词的复数形容词名词副词反义词比较级或最高级1.Thetitlewillbe________(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.(2016全国I)2._______(lucky),healsohadacowwhichproducedmilkeveryday.(2015广东)技巧1:修饰动词、形容词、副词,或整个句子,作状语,用副词形式。officiallyLuckilyTask11.…,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(识别)thoseof______(great)andlessimportant.(2016全国II)2.Thecarprovidesthemostcomfortableand________(cheap)formfortransportation.技巧2:若是形容词或副词,有可能是考查其比较级或最高级。cheapestgreaterTask21.As________(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredout…(2015全国II)2.Shewasavery______(care)mother.(2016四川)技巧3:作表语,定语或补语,通常用形容词形式naturalcarefulTask31.Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou’llfeelarealsenseof_____________(achieve).(2016全国II)2.Recent_______(study)showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetake…(2016全国II)3.…,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir_______(able)to“aircondition”ahousewithout…(2015全国II)技巧4:在冠词、形容词性物主代词后,或“冠词+形容词”后,用名词形式,且应注意单复数achievementabilitystudiesTask41.Alsothemorechildrenyoungcoupleshave,the_________(happy)theybecome.2.Yourmistakecausedalotof__________(necessary)workintheoffice.unhappierunnecessary技巧5:有可能是词义转换题,词类不用变,主要是考察具有与词根意义相反的派生词,需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系,在词根前加un-,im-等,在词根后加-less等Task5词性、词义转换类1.修饰动词、形容词、副词,或整个句子,作状语,用副词形式2.若是形容词或副词,有可能是考查其比较级或最高级3.作表语,定语或补语,通常用形容词形式4.在冠词、形容词性物主代词后,或“冠词+形容词”后,用名词形式,应注意单复数5.有可能是词义转换题,词类不用变,主要是考察具有与词根意义相反的派生词有提示词类解题技巧提供动词类词性、词义转换类1.若句中没有别的谓语动词,那么所给动词就是谓语动词2.若句中已有谓语动词,又不是并列谓语时,所给动词就是非谓语动词3.括号中所给动词不一定是考动词的时态语态或非谓语动词,可能是考词类转换1.修饰动词、形容词、副词,或整个句子,作状语,用副词形式2.若是形容词或副词,有可能是考查其比较级或最高级3.作表语,定语或补语,通常用形容词形式4.在冠词、形容词性物主代词后,或“冠词+形容词”后,用名词形式,且应注意单复数5.有可能是词义转换题,词类不用变,主要是考察具有与词根意义相反的派生词•学习建议:•1、掌握单词、词组•2、懂得分析句子结构•3、多听、多说、多读、多写,增强语感Whenyoudecideyou’regoingtolivealone,yougetupset.Thisis1(nature).Butthereisnoneedtogetworried.Below2(be)someideasthatcanhelpyouout.Savingmoneyis3youneedtostartseveralmonthsbeforeyoumoveout.Youneedtosaveenoughmoney4(help)yousurviveforatleastamonthinthenewplace.Theeasiestofallwaysistospend5(little)!naturalarewhattohelplessSearchforaplacetoliveinbefore6(move)out.Makesurethattheplaceyouchooseisinagood7(locate).Besides,youcanaffordit.Ifyou’regoingtostayin8expensivecity,findaroommatewith9youcansharetheexpenses.Andifyouhavetolive10yourownforalongtime,you’llhavetolookforapart-timejob.Remembernottospendalotofmoneyinawastefulway!Tryandsaveeverypennyyouearn.movinglocationanwhomonSuccessahead!Thankyou!
本文标题:语法填空有提示词类
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