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英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律国际音标学习48个国际音标表一.长元音[a:]1、疯狂外号:“感叹祖国大好山河音”发音时口张大,舌身压低并后缩,后舌稍隆起,舌尖不抵下齿,双唇稍收圆。•[a:]字母组合ara•a:watch观看•ear:heart心•ar:far远的smart聪明的•uar:guard保卫•carfarmcardarmgarden•fastclasslastglassplantauntcalm•2、词汇拓展:card、father、star、farm、half二.短音标[∧]•1、疯狂外号:“经典收小腹减肥急促短‘啊’音。”简称“短啊音”。发音时舌尖和舌端两侧轻触下齿,舌后部靠前部分稍抬起,唇形稍扁,开口度较大。•[ʌ]发音字母uoouoo•o:money金钱love爱•u:fun乐趣lucky幸运的•oo:blood血液•ou:enough足够trouble烦恼,困难•upsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbus•comemotherdosebrotherloveabove•troubleroughflourishbloodflood三.长音标[ɔ:]1、疯狂外号:“中嘴卷舌长元音”简称“中嘴卷舌音”发音时舌后部抬高,双唇收得圆而小,并向前突出。[ɔ:]字母组合alorauourar•or:order命令sport运动•ar:warm温暖的•our:fourth第四•ore:more更多•oor:door门•smallwalltalktallhallballcallwalk•shortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstore•authorcaughtautumnfourmourncourtboughtwarmquarrelquarter四.短元音[ɔ]•1、疯狂外号:“中嘴长元音”发音时口张大,舌身尽量降低并后缩,双唇稍稍收圆。•[ɔ]([ɒ])发音字母oaouauaughawoa•a:always总是small小的•o:long长cost花费•au:fault过错•augh:daughter女儿•aw:awful糟糕的draw画•ough:thought想•oa:abroad在国外•hotlostlotfoxboxmophoplosscollarnotwantwashwatch五.长元音[ɜ:]•1、疯狂外号:重读卷舌音发音时舌中部比发/e/音时略高。双唇扁平。•字母组合irurearor•ir:dirty脏的•ere:were是(be)•or:world世界•ur:hurt伤害•urgent紧急的•girlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbird•turnburnmurdernurse•turtle[tɜ:tl]Thursdayburger[ˈbɜ:ɡə]六.短音标[ə]•1、疯狂外号:“轻读卷舌音”简称“短鹅音”发音时舌身平放,舌中部略隆起,双唇扁平。•字母组合erorouaroaeu•er:together一起dinner晚餐•or:actor男演员doctor医生•u:suppose认为•ea:ocean海洋•a:alone单独的American美国•o:introduce介绍•e:open打开•i:possible可能的•短音标[ə]字母组合erorouaroaeu•teacherleaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmerpowder•doctoractormayorauthortractor•familiar[fəˈmiljə]dollar•togethertomorrowtodayshalloplessonWashingtoncontrolpolite•aroundaccountagoelephantmantabananaCanadaJapanchina•menlisten•famulusSaturday七、长元音/i:/•字母组合:eeeaeieei(eoeyi)•e:Chinese中国人ee:feeling感情•ei:receive接到ea:please请•ie:believe相信•threetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeseek•eatteameatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakcleanplease•hesheme•piecereceiveceiling二.短元音[i]•1、疯狂外号:经典收小腹减肥短衣音,简称“短衣音”发音要领是发音时舌尖抵下齿,前舌尽量抬高,口形扁平。•[I]发音字母iyeuiua•i:visit参观•e:English英语•u:busy忙•ee:been曾经是•y:pretty漂亮的•ui:build建造sitpictureitislistsixmixfixfitpigbigbuildmissmythmanytwentyhappydictionarydefectdecidedelicious2、词汇拓展:six、eleven、trip、list、movie3、实用操练:1.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者事竟成。4.I'mprettybusy.我很忙。九.音标[æ]•1、疯狂外号:“大开口夸张90度音”,简称“90度大嘴音”。发音时舌尖抵下齿;舌前部稍抬高,舌位比/e/更低;双唇成扁平形。•a:practice练习passionrelax放松•[æ]发音字母a•baghandandanthappyhatmapmadbadblackbackgladflagshallman•2、词汇拓展:that、bag、hat、apple、cat•3、实用操练:•(1)Ihaveahappyfamily.我有个幸福的家庭。•(2)Notbad.不错。•(3)Asamatteroffact,Ithinkheisoutstanding.事实上,我认为他很杰出。十.元音[e]•1、疯狂外号:“小开口45度”音,简称为“45度”音。发音时舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起,舌位比[i:]低;唇形中常,开口度比[i:]大。•e:remember记得question问题•ea:weather天气,pleasant令人愉快的•[e]字母组合eaea(ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)•headbreadpleasure•elephantelectricremembersellshelllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyes•manyany•2、词汇拓展:pen、yes、bed、let、every、egg•3、实用操练:•(1)Betterlatethannever.迟到总比不到好•(2)Eastorwest,homeisbest.金窝银窝,不如自己的狗窝。双元音:(8个)1./eɪ/A声音饱满day发音字母aeaaieiayey(1)字母a在开音节中“a”发字母本:name,page,date,lazy,café,wave,cake,face,plate(以及单词:paper,baby,table,radio)(2)字母组合ea/eɪ/:great,break(3)字母组合ai一般情况下:train,fail,mainland,rail,straight,rain,maid,tail(4)字母组合ei/eɪ/:eight,eighth(5)字母组合ay/eɪ/在重读中:day,today,display,may,play,away(6)字母组合ey/eɪ/:they2./aɪ/大嘴ai音nice发音字母iieeii(gh)y(1)字母i在开音节中:quite,side,outside,invite,dive,twice,mine,bike,like,nice,time(以及单词:driver,Friday)(2)字母i在“nd”前:kind,behind,find,mind,blind,China,Chinese,(3)字母组合ie/aɪ/:die,lie(4)字母组合ei/aɪ/:neither,either(5)字母组合i(gh)/aɪ/:high,light,right,night,bright(6)字母y在重读音节中:my,why,sky,by,fly3./ɔɪ/发音字母oioy(1)字母组合oi:noise,join,oil,voice,toilet,coin,spoil,toil,boil(2)字母组合oy:boy,toy,enjoy,hoyden,loyal4./əʊ/oou欧No发音字母ooaow(1)字母“o”在开音节中:hope,nose,ago,alone,piano,notice,mobile,home,those,go,no,so,over(2)字母o在字母“ld”前:cold,old,hold,soldier(3)字母o在“st”前:most,post,almost(4)字母组合oa:boat,goat,goal,coat,Joan但abroad发音为/ɔ:/(5)字母组合ow:window,yellow,low,own,show,throw,bowl,know,blow,slow5./aʊ/ao狼哭鬼嚎‘嗷’痛叫音发音字母owou(1)字母组合ow:how,cow,down,crowd,downstairs,shower,allow,now(2)字母组合ou:house,trousers,found,ground,loud,mouth,mount,without,proud,mouth,round,about【注:字母组合our发/aʊə/:our,ours,hour】6./ɪə/耳朵音ear发音字母eaereeerear(1)字母组合ea:idea,real,really,theatre,realize(2)字母组合ere:here(3)字母组合eer:pioneer,deer,beer,jeer(4)字母组合ear的一般发音:near,hear,dear,appear,disappear,fear7./eə/空气音air发音字母areaireirereear(1)字母组合are:careful,carefully,hare,care,dare,mare(2)字母组合air:hair,chair,downstairs,air,pair(3)字母组合eir:their,theirs(4)字母组合ere:there,where(5)字母组合ear:bear,dear,pear,tear8./ʊə/发音字母uaure(1)字母组合ua:February,January,usually(2)字母组合ure:sure双元音8个•整体音•/ei/A声音饱满day•/ai/i大嘴ai音nice•/əʊ/oou欧No•/aʊ/ao狼哭鬼嚎‘嗷’痛叫音各读各音:/ɔɪ/发音字母oioy/ɪə/耳朵音ear/eə/空气音air/ʊə/发音字母uaure清辅音:(11个)1./p/发音字母p字母p:map,pupil,paper,people2./t/发音字母t字母t:ten,too,coat,what3./k/发音字母cckchk(1)字母c在词前:cap,cook,clock,come,cold,close(2)字母组合ck:cock,Jack,chick,chicken,duck,black,ticket(3)字母组合ch的特殊发音:school,chemical,chemistry(4)字母k:Kate,look,book,like4./f/f幸福音,发“福”的音字母f的一般发音:life,for,five,four,fifty,first,knife5./θ/th与[s]发音相似,但要咬舌【一般在名词、数词、形容词、动词中发音】字母组合th:maths,three,thin,think,third,thank,Thursday6./s/蛇叫音发音字母sc(1)字母s的一
本文标题:[实用参考]英语国际音标之常见字母组合发音规律.ppt
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