新概念英语第二册第44课

Lesson44Throughtheforest•【Newwordsandexpressions】1.forestn.森林2.riskn.危险，冒险3.picnicn.野餐4.edgen.边缘5.strapn.带，皮带6.possessionn.所有7.breathn.呼吸8.mendv.修理9.contentsn.（常用复数）内有的物品★risk①n.危险，风险Istheremuchriskofdrivingabusinthemountains?take/runtheriskofdoingsth.冒着…的危险/风险attheriskofsthJohntook/rantheriskofdamaginghisbusanddroveitintothebackofthethieves’car.Johnsavedmeattheriskofhisownlife.②vt.冒……危险，使……遭受危险riskdoingsth,risksth(todo)We’dbettertakeataxi.Wecan’triskmissingtheplane.Johnriskedhisownlifetosaveme.•★picnicn.野餐•去野炊•goforapicnic•haveapicnic•★edge:边缘;边；优势•on/attheedgeof•在……边上；濒于，几乎•翻译：•Manywildanimalsareontheedgeofextinction.★possessionn.所有possessv拥有.1)in/takepossessionof占有拥有（主语为人）Heisinpossessionofthisfarm。2）inone'spossession=inthepossessionofsb.“为某人所拥有;被某人控制”（主语为物）Thehouseusedtobeinmypossession,butnowitisinthepossessionofanoldlady.•breathn.呼吸breathev.呼吸•outofbreath1)上气不接下气wasteone'sbreath2)白费口舌holdone'sbreath3)屏住呼吸badbreath4)口臭5）saveone‘sbreath省省力气6）loseone’sbreath喘不过气来★contentsn.1.(常用复数)内有的物品(具体的东西);2.内容(抽象)contentsofthebag包里的东西contentofthetext文章的内容1.Twomenhadrusheduptoherwhileshewas________________attheedgeofaforestwithherchildren.2.She_____________aforestaftertwomen.3.Inthe_________,thestrap________andMrs.Sterling______soangrythatshe____________them.4.Shewassoon____________,butshe_________torun.5.Whenshe______________them,she________thattwomenhadsatdownandweregoingthroughthecontentsofthebag,soshe_________________them.havingapicnicranthroughstrugglebrokegotranafteroutofbreathcontinuedcaughtupwithsawranstraightat【Languagepointsofthetext】1、Mrs.AnneSterlingdidnotthinkoftheriskshewastakingwhensheranthroughaforestaftertwomen.1)thinkof…•考虑，思考Haveyoueverthoughtofsettlingdowninthistown?2)runafter追赶；追随；追求Thepolicearerunningafterathief.2、Theyhadrusheduptoherwhileshewashavingapicnicattheedgeofaforestwithherchildrenandtriedtostealherhandbag.1）rushuptosb.迎面冲向某人2）haveapicnic举行野餐3）attheedgeof在……的边上4）trytodosth努力做某事trydoingsth尝试做某事tryone’sbesttodosth尽某人最大努力•3.Inthestruggle,thestrapbrokeand,withthebagintheirpossession,bothmenstartedrunningthroughthetrees.•☆inone'spossession=inthepossessionofsb.“为某人所拥有;被某人控制”开始做某事•☆startdoingsth.•4.Mrs.Sterlinggotsoangrythatsheranafterthem.•☆so…that，such…that：so后面是跟形容词和副词；而such后面是跟名词。•such…that…与so…that…都可以用来引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以致……”。•such…that…的句型结构可分为以下三种：•①such+a（n）（+adj.）+单数可数名词+that从句。•Sheissuchagoodteacherthatallofusloveandrespecther.•Tabletennisissuchaninterestinggamethatpeopleallovertheworldplayit.•②such（+adj.）+复数可数名词+that从句。如：•TheyaresuchinterestingbooksthatIwanttoreadthemoncemore/again.•③such（adj.）+不可数名词+that从句。如：•ItwassuchbadweatherthatIhadtostayathome.•2）so是副词，与形容词或副词连用，其结构是：so+adj.（adv.）+that从句。•HeransofastthatIcouldn’tcatchupwithhim.•IamsosleepythatIcanhardlykeepmyeyesopen.•注意•①当名词前面有many，much，few，•little（少）等表示数量多少的限定词时，应该用so，而不能用such。当little指小的意思时，只能用such。•Thereweresomanypeopleinthestreetwatchingthefirethatfirefighterscouldnotgetclosetothebuilding.•②当单数名词前有形容词时，既可用so，也可用such，但不定冠词的位置却有所不同。•★Thisissuchanimportantmeetingthatyoushouldattendit.（=Thisissoimportantameetingthatyoushouldattendit.）这是一次很重要的会议，你一定要参加。•5、Shewassoonoutofbreath,butshecontinuedtorun.•outofbreath•Tomrantotheshoptogetsomesaltforhismother.Whenhereachedthere,hewasquiteoutofbreath.•continuedtodosth.=continuedoingsth.接着做……•1）catchupwithsb.•追上,赶上(强调结果)•2）gothrough•（仔细地）搜查，在……中搜寻，浏览，翻看(速度较快的看)•Shewentthroughherbag,butshecouldn’tfindherkey.•3）runstraightat•向…直冲过去•6.Whenshecaughtupwiththem,shesawthattheyhadsatdownandweregoingthroughthecontentsofthebag,sosheranstraightatthem.•7.Themengotsuchafrightthattheydroppedthebagandranaway.•这两个人吓了一跳.•☆such…that•☆need/wantdoingsth.•需要被做，后面接的动名词有被动的含义。•=needtobedone•Thecarneedswashing.•☆mend是表示“修修补补，小修小补”，常用于修补打破、撕破的东西或衣物等。repair也是表示“修理”，不过repair是指修理好损坏的、用旧的东西，或是出故障的机器•Ourclavichordisbeingrepaired.•我们家的击弦古钢琴正在修理。•I’llmendtheshirt.•我会补那件衬衫的。•总之，repair比mend正式，表示缝补的时候我们多用mend.8、'Thestrapneedsmending,'saidMrs.Sterlinglater,'buttheydidnotstealanything.'•想起，想到•冒…风险•追赶•举行野餐•在…的边缘•为…所有（主物）•占有（主人）•上气不接下气thinkoftaketheriskofrunafterhaveapicnicattheedgeofinone’spossessionoutofbreath•赶上，追上•翻看，搜查•包里的东西•向…直冲过去•逃走•需要被做•如此….以致catchupwithgothroughthecontentsofthebagrunstraightatrunawayneeddoingsuch／sothat•【Keystructures】•动名词•1、动名词可以做主语、宾语、介词宾语等•Washingthecarmademetired.（主语）•Beforeleavingtheoffice,hegavemeabook.（宾语）•Iamverykeenoncycling.（介宾）•2、动名词还可以用于“动词+介词”之后•①to后跟动名词的有（此时to为介词）•lookforwardtodoingsth.•期盼做某事•Iamlookingforwardtoseeinghimtomorrow.•beaccustomedtodoingsth.•习惯于做某事•Iamaccustomedtogettingupearly.•我习惯早起.•beusedtodoingsth.•习惯做某事•Iamusedtogettingupearly.•我习惯早起.•preferdoingtodoing•与…相比更喜欢做…•Ipreferwalkingtodriving.•devotetodoingsth.•奉献给某事,•devoteoneselftodoingsth.•(全身心投入做某事)•Mymotherdevotesherselftodoinghousework.•objecttodoingsth.•反对做某事•Iobjecttoeatingout.•我反对在外面吃饭.•注意做某事•payattentiontodoingsth.•get/betiredofdoingsth.•对……厌烦,作为系动词get可与be替换•believein•信任,信仰•believein+sb.•表示信任某人,信仰某人•believein+doingsth.•信仰...•Ibeliveintakingiteasy.（takeiteasy轻松,放松,慢慢来）•accusesb.ofdoingsth.•因某事控告某人（accusevt.控告；指控）•Thep