EDWA 云南昆明环滇池湖滨生态带概念规划

|项目摘要ExecutiveSummary“滇池清，则昆明兴、云南兴。”滇池是昆明的母亲湖，是昆明独特的自然气候的根基所在，是昆明可持续发展的原动力，如果滇池的环境持续恶化，昆明将最终丧失城市的核心竞争力和发展优势。改善滇池的水质、维持滨湖生物多样性和生态平衡成为当前滇池湖滨带建设一项主要的任务。与此同时，伴随着现代新昆明战略的实施，滇池周边的土地利用模式产生了重大的转变，滇池湖滨生态带不仅仅成为滇池水污染防治的最后一道防线，也将是现代新昆明的核心生态景观资源。湖滨生态带建设在维护滇池水质的前提下，还应考虑对其在生态栖息地恢复与保护，公共景观游憩空间等方面的需求，实现湖滨带功能的最大化。环滇池湖滨生态带与南北走向的拱王山系和梁王山系两条生态屏障带相连通，是区域主要河流廊道的汇集地，是昆明市“一环，两带，七河“景观自然生态网络格局的核心组成部分。本项目以昆明市城市总体规划（2008-2020）为依据，在对滇池湖滨生态带及周边地区土地状态进行深入研究的基础上，结合上层次湖滨带规划，对滇池环湖滨生态带的功能形态及区域进行了进一步细分与定义，确保湖滨生态带的建设可行性，为滨湖生态带的建设实施提供可操作的概念规划框架。结合滇池自然条件与城市未来发展规划，对环滇池湖滨带的主要片区规划如下：滇池北岸官渡片区：以生态湿地与人文湿地为主导的社区生活与自然的湿地过渡区；滇池西岸西山片区：生态栖息地保护与恢复为主导的湿地生态保护区；滇池东岸呈贡片区：以西山与滇池的山湖景观为背景的，公共景观游憩空间塑造为主导的湿地活动区；滇池东南岸的晋宁新城片区：以古滇文化营造为主题的湿地旅游区；滇池西南的昆阳-海口片区：可持续发展的湿地产业研究为主的湿地游览教育区。本报告书作为项目的最终成果，希望能够为昆明市政府、投资商、技术专家和城市市民提供环滇池生态带、滇池湖区以及昆明市可持续发展的技术指导文件，促进本地区经济、社会、生态环境的总体改善，创造生态型城市和湖滨自然湿地、旅游度假区规划建设的新典范。DianchiisthemotherlakeofKunming,thebasisofthecity’sclimateandthemotivationbehindthesustainabledevelopmentinKunming.KunmingwouldeventuallyloseitscorecompetitiveanddevelopmentadvantagesiftheenvironmentofDianchicontinuestodeteriorate.ItiscrucialforthedevelopmentofDianchilakesidetoimprovethewaterquality,maintainbiodiversityandbalancewithinitseco-systems.TheimplementationofcontemporaryKunmingregionaldevelopmentplanproposesmajorchangesinlanduseoftheDianchiarea.Dianchilakesideeco-beltisnotonlythelastlineofdefenseforthewaterpollutionprevention,butalsothescenicresourceofcontemporaryKunming.Beyondwaterquality,theprojectshouldalsoconsidertheconservationandprotectionoftheecologicalhabitat,thedemandofpublictourismspace,optimizingofthefunctionofthelakeside.DianchilakesideconnectstheGongwangandLiangwangmountainrange.Therearemanyrivercorridorsthatcollectinthisarea.Dianchilakesideisthecorepartofthenaturalecologicallandscape----theonering,twobeltsandsevenriversinKunming.BasedontheCityMasterplanofKunming(2008-2020),theresearchonDianchilakesideeco-beltandthelandstateofthesurroundingarea,thisprojectfurtherdefinesthefunctionalformandareaofDianchilakesideeco-belt,analyzingfeasibilityofthelakesideeco-beltandprovidingaconceptualplanningframeworkforthestructureofthelakesideeco-belt.Thismasterplan,combiningthenaturalcharacteristicofDianchiandthefutureurbandevelopmentplanning,proposesfivedistrictsinDianchiarea.GuanduareainnorthernDianchi:transitionalwetlandofthecommunityandnature,based-oneco-wetlandsandculturalwetlands;WestMountaininthewesternlakesideofDianchi:ecologicalconservationwetlandarea,-basedontheprotectionandconservationofecologicalhabitat;ChenggongareaintheeasternlakesideofDianchi:activitywetlandareaofpublicscenery-space,asthebackgroundoftheviewofWestmountainandDianchilake,JinningnewcityareainthesoutheastofDianchi:tourismwetlandarea,basedontheold--townculture;Kunyang-HaikouareainthesouthwestofDianchi:educationalandtourismwetlandarea,-basedontheresearchofsustainablewetlandrelatedindustry.Asthefinalresultoftheproject,thisreportisexpectedtoprovidetechnicalguidelinesfortheKunminggovernment,investors,technicalexperts,KunmingcitizenandaframeworkforsustainabledevelopmentofKunming,topromotelocaleconomic,socialandenvironmentaldevelopment,establishingashowcaseoftheeco-town,lakesidenaturalwetlandandresortplanningfortheregion.|易道设计团队EDAWTEAM项目统领ProjectPrinciple-in-Charge黄智聪ChichungWong项目总监ProjectDirector徐志剑EddieTsui项目经理ProjectManager高山ShanGao城市规划设计UrbanPlanningandDesign资深城市设计师SeniorUrbanDesigner温祖健KenWen资深城市规划师SeniorUrbanPlanner周春鹏TomZhou城市设计师UrbanDesigner陆克LukeSinopoli贾岚LanJia生态规划EnvironmentalPlanning资深水资源工程师SeniorWaterEngineer李颖诗VivianLee环境规划师EnvironmentalPlanner张爽ShuangZhang李晓琼RebaLi何文EllenHe水资源工程师WaterEngineer刘韬TaoLiu景观设计师LandscapeDesigner林丽明JessLam云南昆明环滇池湖滨生态带概念规划ConceptualMasterplanforLakeshoreBuffersurroundingDianchi目录CONTENT项目背景PROJECTINTRODUCTION21.1区域背景RegionalContext1.2基地现状SiteInformation1.3项目理解ProjectUnderstanding1.4工作方法Approach愿景及规划目标VISIONANDOBJECTIVES10生态环境研究ENVIRONMENTALSTUDY163.1自然地貌TerrainandLandform3.2水文水系HydrologyandWaterSystems3.3生态格局与生态廊道EcologicalPatternandEco-corridor3.4生物多样性BiodiversityEconomicFeasibility3.5湿地用地适宜性WetlandSuitability3.6环境基础设施保障EnvironmentalInfrastructureSecurity规划与景观研究PLANNINGANDLANDSCAPESTUDY324.1城市文脉UrbanContext4.2周边交通与可达性CirculationandAccessibility4.3风景名胜与文化遗产ScenicAreaandCulturalHeritage4.4绿色空间架构GreenNetwork4.5视线景观资源ViewshedandLandscapeResource生态规划与相关项目ECOLOGICALPLANNINGANDPROGRAMS445.1空间分区概念OverallZoningPlan5.2总体功能布局和用地概念OverallFunctionandLandUsePlan5.3旅游活动与项目布局TourismActivitiesandPrograms5.4公共设施布局PublicFacilities5.5水系统和生态系统WaterSystemandEcosystem景观设计概念CONCEPTUALLANDSCAPEDESIGN586.1景观总平面LandscapeMasterPlan6.2分区特色DistrictCharacters前期重要项目实施建议IMPLEMENTATIONSUGGESTION721.1区域背景RegionalContext1.2基地现状SiteInformation1.3项目理解ProjectUnderstanding1.4工作方法Approach项目背景PROJECTINTRODUCTION云南昆明环滇池湖滨生态带概念规划ConceptMasterPlanforDianchiLakesideEco-belt-4-1.1区域背景RegionalContext北京昆明昆明曲靖文山个旧楚雄玉溪思茅景洪大理丽江中甸香港上海本项目位于中国云南省昆明市境内滇池区域，项目的缘起是结合上层次的城市发展定位、滇池环境治理等规划进行前期环滇池湖滨生态带概念规划，对环湖滨生态带的功能形态及区域进行进一步细分与定义，为滨湖生态带的实施提供可操作的规划框架，旨在塑造一个面向未来的成功的湿地生态带，并为现代新昆明的发展建设提供生态支撑。云南省地处中国西南边陲，北回归线横贯南部，总面积39.4万平方公