必修5 Unit3 Language points

Unit3LifeintheFutureLanguagePointsWorkbookExercisesPracticeHomeworkContentsBacktoschoolBacktoschool1.Whatchangesdoyouexpecttoseeinyourlifeinonethousandyears’time.一千年之后你料想会发生什么变化。expect(sb.)todosth.希望(某人)做某事Iexpecttobebackwithinaweek.Ididn’texpecthimtostaysolong.hopetodosomething希望做某事JoanhopestostudylawatHarvard.2.firstimpressions第一印象Impressionn.印象；感想e.g.:Myfirstimpressionofhimwasfavorable.他给我的第一印象不错。Impressvt.给……深刻印象；使钦佩而起敬e.g.:Itimpressedmethatsherememberedmyname.令我佩服的是她记得我的名字。Impresssth.on/uponsth.=impresssb.Withsth.给某人留下深刻的印象e.g.:Heimpressedherwithhersincerity.Heimpressedhissincerityonher.Hissincerityimpressedher.2.IstillcannotbelievethatIamtakingupthisprizethatIwonlastyear.我还是无法相信我是在接受去年获得的这个奖励。Whendoesthenewmanagertakeuphisjob?Sorry,Ihavetakenupyoutoomuchtime.Hewantstotakeupartincollege.Hedecidedtotakeupphotographyashiscareer.Doyouintendtotakeuphisofferofajob?开始某项工作占用(时间或空间)选修从事接受分析下列句中takeup分别表示什么意义：3.IhavetoremindmyselfconstantlythatIamreallyinAD3008.我得不断来提醒自己，我已经到了公元3008年。1）remindsb.of/aboutsth.使某人想起或意识到…Thephotoremindedherofcollegedays.remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事RemindmetocallMom.remindsb.that/what…提醒某人…CananyoneremindmewhatIshoulddonext?区别:remind,remember,recallremind指“由于受到提醒或启发而想起往事”remember指“过去的事情仍在记忆中,不必费劲就能想起”recall较remember正式,指“对自己或他人的过去进行有意义的回忆”。2)constantlyadv.不断地；经常地constantadj.时常发生的；持续不断的e.g.:Fashionisconstantlychanging.Theentranceisinconstantuse,donotblockit.4.Worriedaboutthejourney,Iwasunsettledforthefirstfewdays.我很担心这次旅行,所以头几天心里总是不踏实。worriedaboutthejourney为过去分词作状语,在此处表示原因，相当于原因状语从句：AsIwasworriedaboutthejourney,…worriedadj.焦虑的烦恼的担忧的;worrisomeadj.使人烦恼的,焦虑的5.Asaresult,Isufferedfrom“timelag”.结果我得了时间滞后症。asaresult:因此，结果e.g.:Itsnowed,andasaresult,shewaslate.asa/theresultof:作为……的结果,由于……e.g.:Shewaslateasa/theresultofthesnow.resultfrom起因于……e.g.:Herbeinglateresultedfromthesnow.resultin导致某事,造成某事(=leadto)e.g.:Thesnowresultedinherbeinglate.sufferfrom:患有(疾病等)；为……所苦e.g.:sufferfromthewar/theflood/aheadache…遭受战争,洪水之苦/患头病；suffer(from)coldandhunger遭受寒冷和饥饿(派)sufferingn.痛苦,苦恼;劳苦,困难2.Thisissimilartothe“jetlag”yougetfromflying,butitseamsyoukeepgettingflashbacksfromyourprevioustimeperiod.这种病有些象乘喷气式飞机告诉飞行时所引起的时差反应那样，所不同的是，好像你的脑海里不停地从以前的时间段一直往回闪去。1)Similaradj.besimilartoe.g.:Acatissimilartoatigerinmanyrespects.2)flashback闪回，倒叙Theeventsinhishappyfamilylifewereshowninflashback.他幸福的家庭生活是用倒叙法来表现的。1)keepdoingsth.继续做某事e.g.:Itkeptrainingforaweek.接连下了一星期雨。keepawayfrom不接近;避开keepback留在后面,不上前;隐瞒keepoff不接近,挡住keepout(of)使在外keepup跟上;赶上;保持keepupwith跟上;不落人之后3.Well-knownfortheirexpertise,hisparents’companynamed“FutureTours”,transportedmesafelyintothefutureinatimecapsule.他父母的公司叫“未来之旅”，以其技术高超闻名。他们把我装在一个时间舱里，平安的把我送入了未来。1）Well-knownfortheirexpertise,为过去分词作状语，表示原因，相当于原因状语从句:becauseitwaswellknownfortheirexpertise;named“FutureTours”,为过去分词短语作后置定语，相当于定语从句：which/thatwasnamed“FutureTours”.2）transportvt.&n.运输，运送transportsth/sbto…把…运往…e.g.:Youwillbetransportedtotheresortbycoach.7.Atfirstmynewsurroundingsweredifficulttotolerate.开始的时候，新的环境让我难以忍受。1）surroundingadj.周围的surroundingsn.（只用复数）周围的事物；环境Wesimplycannottoleratecheatinginexams.我们就是不能容许考试作弊行为。Icannottolerateherrudeness.我不能容忍她的粗鲁无礼。2）tolerate容忍；忍受4.Theairseemedthinasthoughitscombinationofgaseshadlittleoxygenleft.空气似乎很稀薄，好象在混合的气体中剩下的氧气很少。asthough(asif)“好象”，可引导表语从句或方式状语从句，从句的谓语动词常用虚拟语气（也可用陈述语气）。当表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气时，从句的谓语动词用一般过去时态，be动词用were；如果表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，从句的谓语动词用过去完成时态。e.g.Helikestotalkbigasthoughhewere(was)animportantperson.他喜欢说大话，就仿佛他是一位要人似的。Hetalksasif(though)hehadbeenabroad.他说起话来就好象是去过国外似的。8.Hitbyalackoffreshair,myheadached.由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。1)过去分词短语Hitbyalackoffreshair,在句中作状语，表示原因。2)hit:tohaveabadeffecton…对……有不良的影响e.g.:Howwillthenewlawhittheunemployed?新颁布的法令将使失业者遭受什么样的打击？3)lackn.&v.缺乏；不足e.g.:Hedidnotenteruniversitybecauseoflackofmoney.Heisgoodathisjobbutsometimesheseemstolackconfidence.lackingadj.缺少的；不足的belackingin...在……不足e.g.:Moneywaslackingfortheplan.此项计划缺钱。Robinisnotusuallylackinginconfidence.罗宾平时并不缺乏自信心。用上述单词或短语的适当形式填空。1.Though______money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.2.Ifsomethingthatyouneedis______,youcanjustcomehereandaskforsome.3.Ican’tbuythatbookbecauseofmy_______________money.4.Hejust_____alittleconfidenceforheisoftenafraidthathemayfailagain.5.Heseemstobetotally______________commonsense.lackingin/lackoflackinglackinglackof/lackinglacks5.Ifeltbetterinnotime.我立刻感到舒服多了。开放思维：atatime依次，逐一fromtimetotime偶尔，间或atonetime从前foratime暂时timeaftertime屡次，一再innotime:veryquickly立刻，马上e.g.:Theywillbebackinnotime.11.However,IlostsightofWangPingwhen….然而，我看不见王平了。losesightof看不见;忘记，忽略或未考虑e.g.:Itwassodarkhelostsightofhimatonce.Nomatterhowrichandfamoushebecame,heneverlostsightofthefactthathehadbeenbornintheslums.拓展：catch/getsightof望见，看到beinsight看得见，在眼前outofsight看不见atfirstsight一见就…；乍看起来at(the)sightof一看见…就…withinsightof已能看到，在…在望12.ThenWangPingflashedaswitchonacomputerscreen,andatableandsomechairsrosefromunderthefloorasifbymagic.然后王平在电脑屏幕上闪了一下开关，于是一个桌子和几把椅子就像变魔术那样从地板下面升了起来。[点拨]这里要注意的是flash这个动词在此句中是及物动词，表示“（使）闪现”。fromunder是两个介词重叠使用，表示“从下面”。[举例]“修好了”,那修理工从车底下爬出来说道。“Nowit’sOK,”saidthemechanicashecrawledoutfromun