人教版高中英语必修3unit1单词

Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld1.takeplace发生，（按计划、安排）举行ThefilmfestivaltakesplaceinOctober.WetakeplacethesportsmeetinginOctober.ThesportsmeetingtakesplaceinOctober.√×归纳：takeplace不及物动词无被动。通常不用进行时。sth.takeplace发生了什么事happenoccurbreakoutsth.happentosb.某人发生了.....*sb.happentodo某人碰巧做......occurred*sth.occurstosb;Itoccurs/occurredtosb.that......某人想起.......常与how连用，放在否定句和疑问句中（战争、疾病等）爆发Howdidtheaccidentcomeabout?comeabout其它表示“发生”的词汇：place其它短语1.takeone'splace（1）就位，入座takeone'sseat（2）代替taketheplaceofsb./replace2.inplaceofsb.代替inone'splace3.inplace在正确位置；妥当，得体outofplace在不恰当的位置，不得体；用所选词的正确形式填空：Hello，everyone！Please_____________.Inspiteoftherainyweather,oursportsmeetingstill________ontime.Butweareholdingitindoorsinthecitystadiuminsteadofinourschoolyard.Modernsportsfacilities(设施)here____________ourout-of-dateones.Ihopeeveryonewillstandorsit____________throughoutthecompetition.Pleasekeeptheenviron-mentcleanandprotectthefacilities.taketheplaceof;takeone'splace(s);inplace;takeplacetakeyourplacestakesplacetaketheplaceofinplace1这个想法是他在梦里想到的。2这世上没有任何事物可以替代母爱。根据中文提示补全句子：Thisidea_____________himinadream.Nothingcan_______________amother'sloveintheworld.occurredtotaketheplaceof2.lookforwardto期望，期盼...+sth./doingsth.翻译句子：许多歌手都希望自己很快成名。Manysingerslookforwardto__________(become)famoussoon.becomingShelookedforwardtoseeingwhysomanypeoplegatheredthere.Thedaywelookedforwardtocomingatlast.思考正误：________see__________cameTheknifewhichisusedtocutmeatbelongstome.√其它含有介词to的短语：(1)payattentiontodoing注意到(2)be/getusedtodoing=beaccustomedtodoing习惯于(3)devote...to...=bedevotedtodoing献身，致力于(4)leadtodoing=resultindoing导致(5)beattachedtodoing依恋做.......(6)getdowntodoing开始、着手做......3.remind提醒，使想起使某人想起某物（做过某事）remindsb.ofsth./remindsb.ofdoing提醒某人去做......(2)Heremindedmetocomebackontime.提醒某人......remindsb.that......(3)HisremarkremindedmethatIhadmademistakes.(1)Hisremark(话语)remindedmeofmymistakes.remindsb.todosth.语境填词：___________(remind)nottobelate,Tomhurriedtoschool.RemindedWhatyousaidjustnow____meofthatAmericanprofessor.A.mentionedB.informedC.remindedD.memorizedCReviewmeaningsofturn-phrasesaccordingtothecontextWhenIcametothestudy,Isawmysisterturningoveraradio.Shehadwantedtoturnupmusic,butshefailed.Sheturnedtomeforhelp.Iturneddown,becauseIwasafraidofmakingthematterworse.Therefore,weturnedofftheradio,andwaitedformyfathertocomeback.Iturnedaroundtoleave.Atthistime,Ifoundanewbatteryonthedesk.Ireplacedtheoldonewithit.Toourdelight,theradiocouldworkwellagain!Itturnedoutthatelectricityofthebatteryhadrunout.翻转开大声，出现转向关闭转身，回头结果是，证明是拒绝Consolidation改错：1.Hehasbeendevotedhimselftohelpthepoor.2.Greatchangeshavebeentakenplacethisareainthelasttwodecades.3.TurnontheTVsothatIcanhearitbetter.4.Pleaseremindmetopickinghimupearlier._____helping____up_________pickcelebrate庆祝Weheldapartytocelebrateoursuccess.celebrationn.congratulate祝贺congratulatesb.on(doing)sth.I~himonpassingtheexam.congratulationstarvev.1)挨饿;饿死Millionsofpeoplestarvedtodeathduringthewar.2)渴望获得某事物;缺乏Thehomelesschildrenstarvedforlove.3)tofeelveryhungry感觉很饿,仅用于进行时态Whenwilldinnerbeready?I’mstarving.starvationn.[U]饿死dieofstarvationdresssb./oneselfupasTheboydressedhimselfupasapoliceman.把某人或自己装扮成......wear：穿着，戴着（表状态）宾语可以是衣、裤、鞋、帽、手套、袜子、头发、胡须、眼镜、首饰、手表、花等。puton：穿上，戴上（表动作）dressup常指“打扮,化装”，如:Youshoulddressupwhenyoutakepartintheparty.dressSheisdressingherchild.vt.给.....穿衣服，宾语是sb./oneselfdresssb./oneselfin+衣服=sb.bedressedin+衣服他穿上一件大衣。他穿着一件大衣。思考并翻译：Hedressedhimselfinacoat.Hewasdressedinacoat.obviousadj.明显的,清楚的Hismeaningisobvious.It+be+obvious+that-clauseItisobviousthatyouarewrong.Obviously,heistellingalie.arrival1）到达，到来Thearrivalofthetrainis9:00.Onourarrivalatthefarm,wewerewelcomedbythefarmers.2)到达者Theywentouttowelcomethenewarrivals.anewarrival=ababyarrivevasthoughasthough和asif没有什么区别。asif用得普遍些,却可引导方式状语从句和表语从句,其从句谓语常用虚拟语气。1)引导方式状语从句Sheactedasthoughnothinghadhappened．她装得好像什么事也没发生过似的。引导表语从句Itlooksasifit’sgoingtorain．asthough和asif从句用虚拟语气,还是用陈述语气,完全根据具体情况而定。如果从句表示的意思与事实完全相反,或者纯粹是一种假设,通常用虚拟语气。Thechildtalksasifshewereanadult.Hetalkedasifhehadknowneverything.•asif从句表示与将来事实相反,谓语动词用“would／could／might＋动词原形”.•如：Heopenedhismouthasifhewouldsaysomething．他张开嘴好像要说什么.•Itlooksasifitmightsnow．看来好像要下雪了.keepone’sword守信，履行诺言Ipromisedmyteachertoworkhard,Imust~.=performone’swordbreakone’sword失信Don’tbreakyourword,otherwise,noonewilltrustyou.word此处为诺言为不可数名词消息Wordcamethathehadsucceeded.Youmustapologizetotheteacherforbeingsorude.apologize道歉saysorryapologizetosbfor(doing)sthapologyn.表达道歉接受道歉拒绝道歉make/offeranapologyacceptanapologyrefuseanapologyforgive(forgave,forgiven)vt.原谅,饶恕Pleaseforgiveme,Ididn’tmeantohurtyou.Pleaseforgivemeforbeinglate.=pleaseforgivemybeinglate.forgivingadj.宽仁的,宽大的forgivenessn.宽恕askforforgivenessreceiveforgiveness