北师大版高中英语必修3同步全解

目录LEARNINGTOLEARN.........................................................................................................................2UNIT7THESEA....................................................................................................................................3SECTION1WARM-UP&LESSON1THESPIRITOFEXPLORERS...............................................4SECTION2LESSON2PROTECTING&LESSON3THESEAWORLD........................................18SECTION3LESSON4SEASTORIES&COMMUNICATIONWORKSHOP................................28UNIT8ADVENTURE..........................................................................................................................66SECTION1WARM-UPANDLESSON1ADVENTUREHOLIDAYS.............................................67SECTION2LESSON2EXTREMESPORTS&LESSON3MARCOPOLO.....................................77SECTION3LESSON4JOURNEYTOTHEANTARCTIC&COMMUNICATIONWORKSHOP85UNIT9WHEELS................................................................................................................................117SECTION1WARM-UP&LESSON1ONYOURBIKE..................................................................118SECTION2LESSON2ONTHEMOVE&LESSON3CLEANMACHINES................................128SECTION3LESSON4CARCULTURE&COMMUNICATIONWORKSHOP............................137期中试卷..............................................................................................................................................161期末试卷..............................................................................................................................................165参考答案..............................................................................................................................................171LearningtoLearn单元目标类别课程标准要求掌握的项目词汇Participate,fillout,evaluate,chimpanzee,dolphin,keep…inmind,onone’sown,base…on,as...aspossible语法状语从句的省略要点精讲1.participatev.参加，参与participate意为“参加”“参与”，与介词in连用相当于takepartin。如：Everyoneintheclassisexpectedtoparticipateinthediscussion.希望班上每个人都参加到讨论中来。Herefusedtoparticipateinthesportsmeet.他拒绝参加运动会。Terrycan’tparticipateinthematchbecausehehashurthisfoot.特里不能参加比赛，因为他扭伤了脚。participate可作“分享”“分担”解，而takepartin无此解。如：participateinone’ssuffering分担某人的痛苦participateintheprofits分享利润【即时体验】Thestudentswereparticapating___aninternationalenergy-savingcompetitionbetweentownsinNewEnglandandCanada.A.forB.inC.toD.at答案：B2.evaluatev.估值，评价，评估Theresearchprojecthasonlybeenunderwayforthreemonths,soit’stooearlytoevaluateitssuccess.＂这个研究项目进行了不过三个月，所以要对它的成绩作出评价为时尚早。＂Theschoolhasonlybeenopenforsixmonths,soit’stooearlytoevaluateitssuccess.这所学校开办还不过六个月，所以要对它的成绩作出评价为时尚早。Avalueusedtoevaluateaprocedureorsubroutine.自变量，变元一数值，用于确定程序或子程序的值Let’sevaluatetheevidence.让我们评定一下此证据的价值。辨析：estimate,evaluate两者都有”估计，评估“的意思。estimate泛指形成个人的意见与判断。evaluate也暗示试图做出准确的判断，但极少用以指钱财方面的价值。Itisnotadvisabletooverestiamteorunderestimateone’sstrenth.过高估计或者过低估计自己的实力都是不可取的。Theteacherevaluatedtheperformanceofeachstudent.这位老师对每个学生的成绩表现做出评价。【即时体验】Theschoolhasonlybeenopenforsixmonths,soit`stooearlyto__itssuccess.A.countB.calculateC.estimateD.evaluate答案：D3.fillup(1)装满Hehasfilledupthetankwithgas.他已给油箱装满了汽油。(2)被填满Theditchfilledupwithmud4.arrange安排，筹备；整理，布置；协议，商定putintoaproperorsystematicorder;makearrangementsfor;plan,organize,andcarryout(anevent)Thesecretaryarrangedanappointmentformewiththepresident.Pleasearrangethetoolsinorder.Iarrangedwithhimforswimmingarrangementn.安排Wehavemadeallthearrangementsfortheconference.Therewasanarrangementofbooksinthewindow.窗口摆了一些书。Ihaveanarrangementwithyourbanktocashchequeshere.我已和贵方银行商妥，支票可以在此兑现。短语：arrangesth.整理，布置，排列；arrangeforsth.安排，协商arrangesth.forsb.为某人安排某事arrangeforsb.todosth.安排某人做某事arrangewithsb.todo（与人）约定干某事Unit7TheSea单元目标类别课程标准要求掌握的项目词汇Warm-up·fishing,sailing,diving,surfing·frightening,freezing,colourful,atseaLesson1·achieve,setsail,control,land·spirit,sailor,deed,unknownLesson2·pollute,dealwith,ban,protect,handle,suppose·industrial,intelligent,fantasticLesson3·seacreatures,seal,crab,polar·educate,feed,produce,attractLesson4·float,tie,escape,survive,recover,sink·ontheedgeof,atgreatspeed,morethanCommunicationWorkshop·debate,disagree,offer,create,bay,stadium功能1．相互交流2．表达观点语法1.定语从句2.表示比较的形容词Section1Warm-up&Lesson1TheSpiritofExplorers要点精讲1.solution/sə’lu:∫n/n.答案，解决办法amethodforsolvingaproblemorquestionIfwedon’tfindasolutiontotheproblemofwastedisposal,wewilllivewithamountainofwasteinthenearfuture.如是找不到任何处理垃圾的办法，不久的将来我们将会生活在成堆的垃圾山中。solution后面需搭配介词to，表示“……的解决办法、答案”，与此类似的名词还有answer和key。eg.solutiontotheproblem,keytothequestion.2.present/pri’zent/vt.讲演，演示togiveinformationaboutsth.TheEnglishteacheraskedtwoofustopresentafive-minutedialogueinEnglish.(1）present/’preznt/adj.出席的，到场的；现在的，目前的。（作定语或表语）present----presencen.反：absent如：Themenpresentwereallhissupporters.Thepresentsituationisnotquitecleartous.(2）presentn.目前，现在；礼物；赠品。如：Writersofhistorybooksoftenattempttolinkthepastwiththepresent.写历史书的人总是力图把过去与现在联系起来。Thechildrenweredelightedwiththepresents.(3）vt.送给，赠与，呈交Thechildrenpresentedflowerstotheteachers.(4）vt.提出（论