建筑工程毕业设计计算书

本科生毕业论文（设计）中文题目长春某医院八层住院楼设计英文题目Designforaneight-storeyhospitalBuildinginChangchun学生姓名****班级*******学号*********学院建设工程学院专业土木工程指导教师******职称教授摘要此毕业设计分为两个部分：建筑设计和结构设计。在建筑设计中完成了建筑设计总说明、建筑平面图、立面图、剖面图和节点详图等施工图纸；在结构设计中完成了结构设计计算书以及梁、板、柱等结构施工图纸。由于整个框架空间体系比较复杂，因此在计算时进行了适当简化。选取了一榀有代表性的横向框架进行结构抗震设计。首先，确定框架布局，进行各层重力荷载代表值的计算；其次，利用顶点位移法求出自振周期，再用底部剪力法计算水平地震荷载作用大小，求出水平荷载作用下的结构内力（弯矩、剪力、轴力）；再次，进行竖向荷载作用下的结构内力计算。内力计算完成后，按照最不利情况进行内力组合，并进行梁、柱的配筋计算。此外，还进行了楼板、楼梯和基础等设计计算以及墙体稳定性验算等。关键词：结构设计抗震设计框架结构建筑设计AbstractThisgraduationdesignmainlyincludestwoparts:Architecturaldesignandstructuraldesign.Inthearchitecturaldesign,hascompletedgeneralinformationofconstructiondesign,buildingconstructionblueprints,architecturalplans,elevationdrawingandsectionaldrawing,etc.Inthestructuraldesign,hascompletedstructuraldesigncalculationbook,workingdrawingofbeam,boardandcolumn,etc.Becausetheentireframeworkthree-dimensionalsystemiscomplex,thecalculationwhenappropriatehascarriedonthesimplification.Selectahorizontalpinframeworkstructuraltocarryonseismicdesign.First,accordingtothestructuralarrangementandthecalculationdiagram,hascompletedthevariousrepresentativeloadcalculation;Secondly,useapicaldisplacementmethodtocalculatethestructurevibrationcycle,andthenatbottomshearingforcemethod,calculatedthestructuralinternalforce(bendingmoment,shearforce,axialforce)underthehorizontalloadseffect;again,undertheverticalloadtothestructureoftheinternalforce,thecombinationofinternalforcestoidentifythemostdisadvantagedgroup,oracombinationofseveralsetsofinternalforces,selecttheresultsofthemostsecuretocarriedonbeams,columnsreinforcementcalculation.Inaddition,thestructureoftheprogramcarriedoutinthestaircasedesign,floordesign,checkingthestabilityofwall,etc.Keywords:structuraldesignseismicdesignframestructurearchitecturaldesign目录第一部分建筑总说明...................................................................................1第一章工程概况...................................................................................1第二章设计依据和原则.......................................................................32.1设计依据....................................................................................32.2设计原则....................................................................................3第三章建筑体型和立面的设计...........................................................53.1建筑体型和立面设计的要求......................................................53.2建筑体型的组合..........................................................................53.3建筑立面设计..............................................................................5第四章平面的设计...............................................................................74.1使用房间的设计要求..................................................................74.2使用房间的面积、形状和尺寸..................................................74.3门窗在房间平面中的布置..........................................................74.4辅助房间的平面设计..................................................................7第五章细部构造做法...........................................................................85.1屋面做法......................................................................................85.2楼面做法......................................................................................85.3地面做法......................................................................................85.4散水做法......................................................................................85.5踢脚做法......................................................................................95.6内墙做法......................................................................................95.7外墙做法......................................................................................95.8顶棚做法......................................................................................9第二部分结构设计.........................................................................................11第一章结构布置和计算简图的确定...................................................111.1工程概况.....................................................................................111.2设计条件....................................................................................121.3梁柱截面、梁跨度及柱高的确定............................................12第二章框架侧移刚度的计算.............................................................152.1横梁线刚度的计算....................................................................152.2柱的线刚度计算........................................................................152.3横向框架柱的侧移刚度的计算................................................15第三章重力荷载代表值的计算.........................................................173.1屋面、楼面荷载........................................................................173.2梁柱相关尺寸............................................................................193.3墙体重力荷载............................................................................193.4门墙标准值.................................................................................193.5各层重力代表值.........................................................................19第四章