一招搞定语法填空

深度解读语法填空语法填空的考点概况语法填空分“无提示词”和“有提示词”两种题型。1.无提示词题，即没有提示词的纯空格题一般是4个或3个小题，近年来，只考查了代词、冠词、关联词（连词）和介词等四类词；2.有提示词题，即用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，一般是6个或7个小题，至今只考查了谓语动词的时态和被动语态、非谓语动词、形容词或副词的比较级、词类转化等四种情况。Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity(医学界)1amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside2(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease—theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired3(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt4(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.As5result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Even6(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood7(be)fulloffatandsalt;by8(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃点心)betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However,be9(care)nottogotoextremes.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,10isnotgoodforthehealth.考点总结3个不给提示词介词1.as冠词5.asaresult连词10.which非限制性定语从句7个给提示词名词2.sideeffects形容词9.becareful副词6.evenworse动词（谓语动词时语态4.areremoved7.is）(非谓语动词3.toprocess8.beeating)给出提示词1.给出名词（1）如果空格就是填名词，考虑复数形式。e.g.Recent(study)showthatwearefarmoreproductiveifthereisenoughlightintheworkplace.（2）如果空格不需要名词，考虑词性转化。e.g.Comparedwithhissister,Jerryiseven(sense)to,andmoreeasilytroubledby,emotionalandrelationshipproblems.给出提示词2.给出形容词、副词（1）形容词、副词相互转化。e.g.Anyone,whetherheisanofficialorabusdriver,shouldbe(equal)respected.（2）比较级、最高级的变化以及要不要加表示否定或相反意义的前缀或后缀。e.g.Thisisbyfar(interest)moviethatIhaveeverseen.（3）词性的变化。e.g.AlthoughheiscrazyaboutEnglishsongs,Englishisnothis(strong).给出提示词3.给出动词原形首先，判断是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。是谓语动词（1）注意时态和语态e.g.Uptonow,theprogram(save)thousandsofchildrenwhowouldotherwisehavedied.e.g.AccordingtoHarmer,sunflowerswhich(face)withthesunreceivemorebeesandotherinsectsbecausetheylikewarmflowers.（2）主谓一致。e.g.Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren(go)shatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.togetherwith,alongwith,accompaniedby,like,ratherthan,except等给出提示词是非谓语动词e.g.Insomelanguages,100wordsmakeuphalfofallwords(use)indailyconversations.e.g.Dina,(struggle)formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.给出提示词其次，如果不是谓语也不是非谓语，则是词性转化。e.g.Insomelanguages,100wordsmakeuphalfofallwords(use)indailyconversations.e.g.Dina,(struggle)formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.无提示词无提示词填空题需考生在不给出提示词的情况下填出符合上下文逻辑、语法、句法的单词,主要考查代词、冠词、介词、情态动词、并列连词、复合句、特殊句式等。1.代词(不定代词、指示代词、替代词、it的用法、人称代词的主格和宾格、反身代词、名词性物主代词等)第一步:分析句子结构。第二步:理解句子意思。1.Whenstressorsthrowyournervoussystemoutofbalance,relaxationtechniquescanbringbackintoabalancedstate.2.Astrongmemorydependsonthehealthandvitality(活力)ofyourbrain.Humansarehighlysocialanimals,sorelationshipsstimulate(刺激)ourbrains—infact,interactingwithmaybethebestbrainexercise.3.Itissaidthatashort-temperedmanintheSongDynasty(960—1279)wasveryanxioustohelpricecropgrowupquickly.2.介词第一步:若设空前是动词,辅助动词构成动词短语。若设空后为名词、动名词,设空处也可能填介词构成介词短语。第二步:根据具体的语境或空格所在的句子意思来确定填哪个介词e.g.Peoplehavealwaysbeencurioushowlivingthingsontheearthexactlybeegan.e.g.Theonlyreasonwhyamanwouldsellhishousealowerpricewouldbethatheneededmoneybadly.无提示词3.并列连词或复合句并列连词(包括并列关系：and,notonly....butalso,aswellas,neither...nor..转折关系：but,while,yet,still选择关系:or,otherwise,either...or..,not..but..因果关系：for,so)复合句(包括定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句)e.g.IwantedtoseeasmuchofthecityaspossibleinthetwodaysIwastoreturntoGuangzhou.e.g.Behindhimwereotherpeopletohewastryingtotalk.无提示词4.冠词、副词、限定词弄清句子结构,设空处后为名词,设空处为名词的定语,又无提示词,可确定设空处应填冠词(a,an,the)、形容词性物主代词(如:my,your等)或限定词(如:other,another,either,both等)。e.g.Surroundyourselfwithreminderstolightenup.Keeptoyonyourdeskorinyourcar.Putupafunnyposterinyouroffice.e.g.Tosayitisonething,buttodoitisthing.e.g.Roblovestakingapartclocks.,henevermanagestoputthemtogetheragain.无提示词实战练习Part1Shelookslikeanyotherschoolgirl,fresh-facedandfulloflife.SarahThomasislookingforwardtothechallengeofhernewA-levelcourse.Butunlikeherschoolfriends,16-year-oldSarahisnotspendinghalf-term1(rest).Instead,sheisearning￡6,500adayas2modelinNewYork.Sarah3(tell)thatshecouldbeBritain'snewsupermodel,earningamilliondollarsinthenextyear.HerfatherPeter,44,wantshertogiveupschooltomodelfull-time.ButSarah,4hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wants5(prove)thatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithher6(educate).Shehasturneddownseveral7(invitation)tostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.Afterschoolsheplanstotakeayearofftomodelfull-timebeforegoingtouniversitytogetadegree8engineeringorarchitecture.Sarahsays,“MydadthinksIshouldtaketheoffernow.Butatthemoment,school9(come)first.Idon'twanttogettooabsorbedinmodeling.Itis10(certain)funbutthelifestyleisalittleunreal.Idon'twanttohavenothingelsetofallbackonwhenIcan'tmodelanymore.”出门测Theadobedwellings(土坯房)1(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven2mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,wha