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Unit1What’sthematter?【应掌握的词组】1-1询问What’sthematter?怎么了?=What’thematterwithyou?=What’sthetrouble?=What’sthetroublewithyou?=what’sup?=what’supwithyou?=Isthereanythingwrong?=Isthereanythingwrongwithyou?=What’swrong?=What’swrongwithyou?=Whathashappenedtoyou?1-2疾病Ihaveasorethroat/back.havea(bad)cold(重)感冒haveatoothache牙痛haveafever发烧haveasorethroat喉咙痛,咽喉痛haveasoreback背痛haveabackachehaveaheadache头痛haveastomachache胃痛;肚子痛(用bad表示程度“严重,厉害”)havea(bad)headache头痛得厉害Ihaveastomachache我胃痛=Ihavegotastomachache=Thereissomethingwrongwithmystomach.=Mystomachhurts.(hurtvi.感到疼痛;有坏处;带来痛苦)=Ihave(got)apaininmystomach./pein/Iamsick.1-3难题Iamhungry(thirsty).Iamstressedout.Iamweak/tired.1-4感觉Howareyoufeelingnow?I’mnotfeeling(very)well/fine/allright..我觉得不太舒服=Idon’tfeelverywell.=I’mfeelingill/sick.=Ifeelterrible/bad.Ihopeyoufeelbettersoon.Ifeelsoreallover.allover:到处,遍及;浑身2.neckandneck并驾齐驱,齐头并进/negenek/3.gotobedearly早早上床睡觉4.someconversationpractice一些对话练习5.forexample例如6.listentomusic听音乐7.gototheparty去参加晚会8.It’s+adj.+todosth.(干某事怎么样);It’s+adj.+(forsb.)todosth.(对某人来说干某事怎么样);—It’sdifficulttolearnEnglishwell.(学好英语很难)—It’seasytodoit.(做它很容易)—It’simportantforustokeephealthy.(对我们来说保持健康很重要。)9.afew(少数的,几个,一些)alittle(一点儿,少量)表示肯定few(很少的,几乎没有的)little(很少的,几乎没有的)表示否定修饰可数名词修饰不可数名词Thereisalittlewaterinthecup,youcandrinkit.杯子里有些水,你可以喝。Therearefewapplesinthefridge,pleasegoandbuysome.冰箱里没有多少苹果了,请去买些来。10.liedownandrest躺下休息11.(goto)seeadentist/(the/a)doctor(去)看牙医/医生12.drinklotsofwater多喝水lotsof=alotof+名词复数或不可数名词haveadrink喝一杯(酒,饮料等)13.inwesterncountries在西方国家14.hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的热茶15.表示同情That’stoobad太糟糕了。(或描述状态糟糕)I’msorrytohearthat.听到此事我很难过。16.get/take/have(a/)somerest多休息17.Ihavenoidea.=Idon’tknow.我不知道18.be/getstressedout压抑;筋疲力尽be/gettired累了。beweak虚弱19.ahealthylifestyle健康的生活方式20.traditionalChinesedoctors传统中医21.abalanceofyinandyang阴阳调和/平衡22.Youhavetoomuchyin/yang.你阴气/阳气太盛。23.toeatabalancediet饮食平衡24.healthyfood健康食品25.stayhealthy保持健康=keephealthy=keepingoodhealth=keepfit(fitadj.健康的;合适的;恰当的;准备好的)26.enjoyoneself(myself,yourself,herself,himself,themselves,ourselves,itself反身代词)玩得高兴,过得愉快=haveagood/wonderful/greattime=havefun27.enjoysth.=likesth.(名词)喜欢某物,enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事=likedoingsthpracticedoingsth.练习做某事,minddoingsth.介意做某事,finishdoingsth.完成某事,giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事,can’thelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事,keep(on)doingsth.坚持做某事...DocumentsandSettings/Administrator/LocalSettings/ApplicationData/Yodao/DeskDict/frame/20131231172911/index.html-#继续做某事keepsb.doingsth.让某人一直做某事(keep在这里有“使……处于某状态”之意,doing的动作不是主语来完成,而是由宾语sb.来完成的。)bebusydoingsth.忙着做某事beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事makeacontributiontodoingsth.为..做贡献(contribution[,kɑntrɪ'bjuʃən]../../../../DocumentsandSettings/Administrator/LocalSettings/ApplicationData/Yodao/DeskDict/frame/20131231172911/index.html-#n.贡献;捐献;投稿)goondoingsth.继续做某事forgetdoingsth.忘记做某事rememberdoingsth.记得做某事spend....(in)doingsth.花(时间)来做某事preferdoingsthb.todoingsth.a比起(做sth.a...)来更愿意(做sthb...)28.atthemoment=now此刻29.Hostfamily东道家庭30.Conversationpractice.会话练习。【应掌握的句子】1.A:What’sthematter?你怎么了?B:Ihaveabadcold.我得了重感冒。翻译:他怎么了?他胃痛。魏芳怎么了?她背痛。2.A:Maybeyoushouldseeadentist.或许你应该看牙医。B:.That’sagoodidea.好主意。Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.听起来是个好主意。Ithinkso我认为如此。Youareright.你说得对。Iguessyou’reright.我认为你说得对。翻译:我应该上床睡觉。李平应该躺下休息。我们不应该上课吃东西。3.Whenyouaretired,youshouldn’tgooutatnight.疲倦时,晚上你不该外出。翻译:他小的时候就知道应该努力学习。他5岁就上学了。我们进教室时,老师已经开始讲课了。3-1Should用法:should+动词原形,“应该”shouldn’t+动词原形,“不应该”1)表示义务或责任;“应该”Weshouldlearnfromeachother.我们应该互相学习。Weshouldhelptheaged.我们应该帮助老人。2)表示建议或劝告;“应该”Youshould/You’dbettergiveupsmoking.你应该(/最好)戒烟。Youshouldn’t/You’dbetternotgoandaskyourteacher.你不应该去(你最好别去)问老师。WhatshouldIdo?我该怎么办?Whatshouldn’tIdo?我不该做什么?Whatshouldyoudo?你该怎么办?Whatshouldn’tyoudo?你不该做什么?【注】有时语气较强,含有命令的意味:Youshouldleaveatonce.你应该马上离开。3-2hadbetter用法:表示对别人的劝告、建议;(常简略为'dbetter,是一固定词组)hadbetter+动词原形,最好hadbetternot+动词原形,最好不Maybeyou’dbetterdrinksomewater.或许你最好喝些水。You’dbetternoteatmorecookies.你最好别在吃饼干了。3-3几个表示建议词词组的比较“劝告、建议”语气由委婉到强烈:(Maybe)Youhadbettertakeexercise.Youhadbetternoteatjunkfood.(Maybe)Youshouldtakeexercise.Youshouldnoteatjunkfood.Youmusttakeexercise.Youmustnoteatjunkfood.Takeexercise.Don’teatjunkfood.4.TraditionalChinesedoctorsbelieveweneedabalanceofyinandyangtobehealthy.传统中医认为我们需要阴阳调和以保持身体健康。翻译:老师认为我们应该努力学习以取得好成绩。我相信每天晚上睡眠8个小时很重要。5.EatingDangshenandHuangqiherbsisalsogoodforthis.吃党参和黄芪等草本植物也对这有好处。翻译:吃一些蔬菜和水果对你的健康有好处。看电视太多对你的眼睛有害。6.Peoplewhoaretoostressedoutandangrymayhavetoomuchyang.太紧张易怒的人或许吃了太多的阳性食物。1)much“很多”(+不可数名词)(仅说明量多)toomuch“太多”(+不可数名词)(有过分之意)many“很多”(+可数名词)(仅说明数量多)toomany“太多”(+可数名词)(有过分之意)eat(too)muchjunkfoodwatch(too)muchTV(too)manyapples2)too“太”(+形容词)(强调程度,有过分之意)toomuch“太过于”(+形容词)(程度有过分之意)(too)muchyang.7.It’seasytohaveahealthylifestyle,andit’simportanttoeatabalanceddiet.有一个健康的生活方式很容易,饮食平衡是很重要的。翻译:学好英语不是很容易的。上课注意听讲是必要的。完成作业也很重要。9.Ibelievehim,butIcan’tbelieveinhim.他的话是真的,但是我不信任他这个人。believe和believein的区别用法“believe”表示“相信(是真实的)”(对事)“believein”表示“相信(是诚实的),信任”(对人)Doyoubelievewhathesaid?你相信他说的话吗?Idon’tbelievehe’sonly25.我不相信他才25岁。10.Iamnotfeelingverywellatthemoment.这段时间我感觉不大好。I’mtiredandIhavealotofheadaches.我很疲劳,而且经常
本文标题:612014年八下英语人教版新目标知识点整合
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