成校新概念英语第一册lesson15-16

Goodevening!Welcome!Lesson15～16Yourpassports,please.Areyou...?Youwillneverknowyourlimitsuntilyoupushyourselftothem.不逼自己一下，你不会知道自己有多优秀词汇课堂教学目标：会拼读新单词，学习新单词的用法。ColorsgreenbluebrownblackorangeredwhitepurpleyellowCountryNationalityLanguageCapitalChinaChineseChineseBeijingAmericaAmericanEnglishWashingtonJapanJapaneseJapaneseTokyoFranceFrenchFrenchParistheUKEnglishEnglishLondonGermanyGermanGermanBerlinRussiaRussianRussianMoscowItalyItalianItalianRomeThemaincountriesandtheirlanguagesLearnthenewwordsandexpressionscustoms['kʌstəmz]n.海关/n.习惯,风俗officer['ɔfisə]n.官员/n.办公室officegirl[gə:l]n.女孩Danish['deiniʃ]n./a.丹麦的,丹麦人(Denmark)friend[frend]n.朋友Norwegian[nɔ:'wi:dʒən]n./a.挪威的,挪威人的(Norway)passport['pɑ:spɔ:t]n.护照tourist['tuərist]n.旅游者,观光者Dutch['dʌtʃ]a.荷兰的/n.荷兰人(Holland)these[ði:z]这些Customsofficer:AreyouSwedish?Girls:No,wearenot.WeareDanish.Customsofficer:AreyourfriendsDanish,too?Girls:No,theyaren’t.theyareNorwegian.Customsofficer:Yourpassports,please.Girls:Heretheyare.Customsofficer:Aretheseyourcases?Girls:No,theyaren’t.ourcasesarebrown.Heretheyare.Customsofficer:Areyoutourists?Girls:Yes,weare.Customsofficer:Areyourfriendstouriststoo?Girls:Yes,theyare.Customsofficer:That’sfine.Girls:Thankyouverymuch.Listen,andreadThetext!学习什么是可数名词和不可数名词语法课堂教学目标一：知道如何将可数名词单数变为复数本课重点语法（一）注意带眼睛来！名词变复数1.名词分为：可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词不可数名词penbookumbrellateawatercoffeen.本课重点语法（一）注意带心哦！2.可数名词有：单数形式和复数形式。1).单数形式:数量为一的事物。apenabookanumbrella2).复数形式:数量为一以上的事物。pensbooksumbrellas本课重点语法（一）注意带眼睛哦！3.单数变复数的变化规则。规则1).一般名词+“s”:(大多数)anegg---eggsabook---booksapassport---passports本课重点语法（一）注意心哦！规则2).在以“s”“x”“sh”“ch”结尾的单词，+“es”。abus---busesadress---dressesabox---boxesafish---fishesawatch---watches本课重点语法（一）注意嘴巴哦！规则3).在以“o”结尾的单词，在单词后面+“es”,+”s”。Negro→Negroes,黑人hero→heroes,英雄potato→potatoes,土豆tomato→tomatoes，西红柿（口诀：黑人英雄爱吃土豆和西红柿），剩下一般加s,zoo→zoosRhythm，recite/ts/shirts/coats/tickets/hats/suits/passports/skirts//s/books/michanics/z/handbags/cars/ties/dogs/umbrellas/iz/dresses/nurses/cases/oranges/airhostessesPractice:Readthefollowingwordsaloud1Shirt→shirtsblouse→blousestie→tieshandbag→handbagsumbrella→umbrellascoat→coatscar→carsskirt→skirtsticket→ticketssuit→suitsorange→oranges一般在名词末尾加s2dress→dressesbox→boxeswatch→watchesbrush→brushes以s,x,ch,sh结尾的名词加s3baby→babiesfamily→families以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词，先改y为i,再加es名词的复数：规则变化情况构成方法读音例词一般情况加-s1.清辅音后读/s/;2.浊辅音和元音后读/z/;map-mapsbag-bagscar-carsshirt-shirts以s,sh,ch,x等结加-es读/iz/bus-buseswatch-watchesbox-boxes以ce,se,ze,(d)ge等结尾加-s读/iz/orange-orangesblouse-blouses以辅音字母+y结尾先变y为i再加es读/z/baby---babiesfamily-families名词复数的变化规则：规则变化Summary练习pencil----pencilsdish----dishesfox----foxesapple----applesblackboard本课重点语法（二）1.主语:单→复注意带口哦！this→that→he/she/it→you→thesethosetheyyouIwe本课重点语法（二）2.谓语（be）:单→复注意带眼睛哦！am→is→areare本课重点语法（二）2.其它（职业）:单→复注意带心哦！student→teacher→studentsteachersengineer→engineers学习主语、谓语（be）的单复数变化语法课堂教学目标二：学习如何将单数句子变为复数句子本课重点语法（二）句子的单数变复数:注意带心哦！句型:主语+谓语(be)+其它(表语)Heisastudent.eg.他是一名学生。注意带脑哦！Sheisateacher.eg.她是一名老师。eg.你是一名工程师。Youareanengineer.练习1.他们是学生。Theyarestudents.2.她们是老师。Theyareteachers.3.你们是工程师。Youareengineers.ExerciseP57AreyouChinese？•AreyouAmerican？•AreyouJapanese？•AreyouEnglish？•Yes，weare.•No,wearen’t.you：你，你们No,wearen’t.WeareChinese.AreyouChinese？AreyouSwedish？•AreyouDanish？•AreyouDutch？•Yes，weare.•No,wearen’t.you：你，你们No,wearen’t.WeareChinese.AreyouChinese？AreyouJenny？•AreyouPeter？•AreyouMike？•Yes，Iam.•No,Iamnot.you：你，你们No,Iam.IamJenny.听力课堂教学目标：通过几轮课文轰炸，能根据提示词复述课文，最后能根据中文说出英文。精讲课文1.AreyouSwedish?Swedish:瑞典人（国籍）。2.AreyourfriendsDanish,too?注意做笔记哦~！friend:变复数直接加“s”。friends:“d”+“s”念[ʣ]。3.NO,theyaren’t.4.Heretheyare.注意做笔记哦~！单数：Hereitis.they=yourfriends5.Aretheseyourcases.6.Areyoutourists?注意做笔记哦~！词尾发音为[s],故-s发[iz]。tourists:“t”+“s”念[ʦ]。1.Isee.我明白了.2.Letgo!放手!3.Metoo.我也是.4.Mygod!天哪!5.Noway!不行!6.Comeon.来吧(赶快)7.Iagree.我同意。8.Notbad.还不错。9.Seeyou.再见。10.Shutup!闭嘴!Speakaloud!