汉语新词语和对外汉语教学

©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:1.;2.;3.;4.,,,,,,;2020,::,2080,,,,,,,,,,20801984,,,,,,1.1:(1)70(1979)9020,,01©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(2);(3);(4)()1.21.2.12020,,,(90,90):(1):(2):(3):(4):(5):(6):(7):A(8):T(9):(10):1.2.2(1)::+(,)+()+()+()(2)::-:-:-:-:(3)::::::::::::1.2.311©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(1),,:()()(2),,:()()()(3),,:()lv()(4)lw1949,,,:(5)lx,,:(6),,:1.32020,,,ly,lz,,,(,1994)3710,1978-1990;(,1997)2500,1978-1995;1978-2000(,)1800,1978-2000,207,000,3,000,6,120,,,,,,,21©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(),:(1),(2),(3),(4)2.1,:l{()2.2,:(),2.3,:(),,31©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:(1),(2)2.4.1l|,:2.4.2,:l}l~,,,,,,3.1,1992mu()mv:1033201822023569882241©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.mw:00011mx1180,11,0.1247%,,my3.2(1)mz:2,800(1,000,1,80090%),m{:2,704,993,1,171,2800,m|3.3,m}:,1,7411,740:20,480,1,000,140,100,,1,741,,,100m~:(),5,000,nu,,5000,nv,8822,3.4,:(1),(2),,nw:(),,,,nx:,,,,,,,3.551©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(1),;(2),,,;(3),,,,(4),,,,,,(1):,(2)(),,10,,(3),,,(4)(),,,,,,1984134,199810:(1)1919;(2)1945;(3)1949;(4)19781949,,,,61©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.lvlw,lx,2.0ly10,19914;,19973lz,19981064l{(),1997,l|80,l},l~mu,19926mv15mw1988,1991,80(197812)mx:47253186414881592160617591919194219431670()(19894);()(19967);my,,,90mz,19999,2m{(2),,19999,139m|m},,199911,5m~4,021(2,280+1,741),()2.5%nu,,199911,58nv,1998-1999nw,,199911,65nx,,199911,731999,1992,1999,1984,1199110,41999(1),71©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(2),1998,1998,10641997,3NewChineseWordsandTeachingChineseasaSecondLanguageAbstractItisobviousthatmanygreatchangeshavetakenplaceinthecurrentChineselexi2calsysteminthepast20yearssince1980s:1.Alargenumberofnewwordshaveemergedrapid2lyandceaselesslyinmodernstandardChineseandsohavethenewsensesofoldwords;2.AlotofwordsoriginallyusedinHongKongandTaiwanhavespreadoutonthemainlandofChina;and3.ThestandardChinese(Putonghua)hasalsoabsorbedmanywordsfromsomeofitsintensivedialects:Northern(Beijing),Yue(Guangdong)andWu(Shanghai).Butinsufficientinter2estsandattentionshavebeengiventotheselanguagechangesnotonlyinthecurriculumbutalsointheclassroomteaching,thetextbookcompilingandlanguagetests.Therefore,itishightimeforustodoourbesttoupdateChineseteachingandlearningandtomakeitmoreefficient.Keywordsnewwords;Chineseteaching(518000)(),,200110,16,,200110,20,,199912,14.50,,20016,22,,20019,10,,200111,26,,()20019,100,,20009,900,30,,,20018,201+12,,20017,1381