2018年高中英语必修三Unit5知识点汇总

绥中一高中张云奇the4thlargestcountryChinaArea:17millionsquarekmsPopulation:143millionArea:9.98millionsquarekmsPopulation:35millionthethirdlargestcountry:AmericaArea:9.63millionsquarekmsPopulation:310millionArea:9.6millionsquarekmsPopulation:1400millionthefifthlargestcountry:BrazilArea:8.54millionsquarekmsPopulation:190millionthesixth:AustraliaArea:7.44millionsquarekmsPopulation:24millionthelargestcountryRussiathesecondlargestcountryCanadaHowmuchdoyouknowaboutCanada?1.Whatlanguage(s)doCanadiansspeak?A.EnglishB.EnglishandGermanC.EnglishandFrenchD.EnglishandSpanishQuiz---KnowledgeOfCanada2.WhatisthecapitalofCanada?A.B.VancouverTorontoC.QD.CalgaryOttawa3.WhatisthenationalanimalofCanada?A.B.Beaver(海狸)Grizzlybear(灰熊)C.D.Polarbear(北极熊)Penguin(企鹅)4.Whatistheleaderofthecountrycalled?A.PresidentB.PrimeMinisterC.QueenD.GovernorHowmany“GreatLakes”arethereinCanada?A.4.B.3.C.5.D.6.LakeSuperiorLakeMichiganLakeHuronLakeErieLakeOntarioNotes:1.quiz(1)cn.猜谜,(问答)节目,小考(2)vt.考问测试quizzesquizzedquizzedansweraquizaquizshow/programquizsbaboutsth回答问题益智问答节目测试某人...Theteacheralwaysquizzesusaboutwordsandexpressions.2.CanadaCanadianAmericaAmerican加拿大加拿大的,加拿大人美国美国的,美国人3.primeadj.ministercn.primeminister首要的主要的基本的大臣部长首相丞相4.governorcn.governmentcn.州长总督政府ATRIPON“THETRUENORTH”ATripon“TheTrueNorth”“TheTrueNorth”isthetrainthatgoesacrossCanada/thecross-Canadatrain”Whatis“TheTrueNorth”?ArcticpositionCanadaisinnorthernNorthAmericaPacificVancouverCalgaryTorontoMontrealOttawaAtlanticVancouverRockyMts.CalgaryThunderBayTorontoFromwesttoeastacrossCanadaRoute（路线）Ratherthantaketheaeroplanealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrainfromwesttoeastacrossCanada.1.ratherthan并非，而不是；与其，不愿Ratherthantaketheplanealltheway,theyprefertotakethetraintoLondon.①IthinkTom,ratherthanyou,istoblame.②IprefertogoinAugustratherthaninJuly.③Iwouldratherwritethantelephone.(1)连接两个并列成分,后接n./pron/adj/adv/prep/doing/do;(2)连接并列主语时，谓语单复数与ratherthan前的名词保持一致。prefertodo...ratherthando...宁愿……而不愿…woulddo...ratherthando...=...wouldratherdo...thando...Ratherthando...,...woulddo...otherthan除了morethan超过不仅仅非常；nomorethan仅仅lessthan少于不到2.allthewayallthetimeallthesame=justthesame(tosb)(一路上)一直,从头到尾,老远始终,老是同样地都一样无所谓仍然还是Shekeptweepingallthetime.TheycameallthewayfromBrazil.TheydroveallthewayfromCanadatoMexico.Youcanstayorleavenow;it'sallthesametome.Iknowheisinsincere,butIlovehimallthesame.Thankyouallthesame.----MerryChristmas!----(The)sametoyou!3.flytosp飞往.../奔向...fly(1)vt/vi飞飞行驾驶飞舞飞奔飞逝flew---flown(2)cn.飞飞行苍蝇Sheflewtothephone.Timeflieslikeanarrow.Howtimeflies!flightcn/un航班飞机飞行一群Hewilltakethe2o'clockflighttoChicago.aflightofwildgeeseHewasgoingtotakethemandtheirbaggagetocatch“TheTrueNorth”,thecross-Canadatrain.4.baggage=luggage(英)un行李apieceofbaggage一件行李---Howmuchbaggagedoyouhave?---Ihavefivepiecesofbaggage.Onthewaytothestation,hechattedabouttheirtrip.5.chatvi./cn.聊天；闲聊chatted--chatted--chattingchatwithsb.aboutsth.haveachatwithsbaboutsth同某人闲聊PeoplesayitisCanada'smostbeautifulcity,surroundedbymountainsandthePacificOcean.6.surroundvt.包围围绕cn.边框边缘besurroundedby/with被...包围surroundingadj.周围的surroundingsn.环境(复数)Withthehouse__________inalldirections,thethiefcouldn'tfleeandwascaught.surroundedsurroundingsThecityissurroundedbyariver.surroundyouhavesurroundedthetown(1)这个城市被一条河流包围着。___________________________(2)快乐幸福围绕你。Joyandhappiness_____________.(3)部队已将该城包围。Troops_____________________.(4)我们生活在舒适的环境中。Wearelivinginpleasant____________.surroundingsenvironmentcn.environmentaladj.指周围的物质环境指自然环境或生活环境环境的liveanenvironmentallyfriendlylifeenvironmentalprotectionprotecttheenvironmentIliveinafarawayvillage_________withmountainsandrivers.surroundedItspopulationisincreasingrapidly.L137.populationun/cn人口人口数全体居民populousad.人口稠密的作主语谓语单数，如果前有分数/百分数，作主语，谓语复数haveapopulationof...havealarge/smallpopulation有...人口人口多/少What'sthepopulationof...acitywithapopulationof...某地人口多少？一个拥有多少人口的城市ThepopulationofChinaistentimesof______ofRussia.EightypercentofthepopulationinChina______(be)farmers.Suizhonghasamuch________(small)populationthanXingcheng.popularadj.popularityun.bepopularwith/among...受欢迎的,流行的；名气流行;受...欢迎pollutedadj.pollutionun.airpollution受污染的污染空气污染thataresmallerItissowetthere______thetreesare_________(extreme)tall,some_________(measure)over90metres.Line15.8.measure(1)cn./un尺寸度量单位;措施/手段(复数)takesb'smeasure=takethemeasureofmake...toone'smeasure量...尺寸按照某人尺寸做..takemeasurestodosth=takesteps/actiontodo采取措施/行动做...(2)vt测量测定衡量评价慎重考虑sthmeasure...measuresbforasuit尺寸/分量为...量某人尺寸做西装Theroommeasures6metersby4meters.Thetreemeasures30meters.Howmuchdoyoumeasurearoundyourwaist?Successshouldn'tbemeasuredonlybyeducationalachievements.Intheolddays,mymotheralwaysmadenewclothestomyownmeasurewiththeSpringFestivalcoming.thatextremelymeasuring9.独立主格结构：在句中可以作时间/原因/条件/方式/伴随状语等。n./pron.+doing/done/todo/adv./prep.1)Time__________(permit),wewillgohiking.2)Helaythere,histeeth____(close)andhiseyes___(stare)atthesky.3)Manymaples,flowersandgrass_______(plant),ourschoolwilllookevenmorebeautiful.4)Themeeting____(take)place,nooneshallentertheroom.5)There_____(be)nobus,weendedupwa