2019届中考英语复习-第10讲-八上-Units-9-10讲本讲义

01考点梳理知识归纳一、词汇运用。A)用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。1.Withoutanyhelp，Gina'sfathermanagedtorepairthecarallby.2.We'llhaveapartyforMissWangifwedon'ttellher.himselfsurprise3.ThefamoussingerwasverygladtogetthetotheSpringFestivalGala(春晚).4.Hedidn'tdoanyfortheEnglishexam，sohefailed.5.Mr.Handinvitedmetotheofhisnewclub.invitationpreparationopeningB)阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。(2018重庆改编)Aswearegrowingup，wereallyneedadvicefromadults.Herearethreepeopletalkingabouttheir6.(经历).experiencesJasper,26，actorYou'renotalone.Sometimeswhenyou'reateenager，youfeelasifyou'reall7.(独自)andthere'snobodyyoucantalkto.Doyouknowtwentytothirty8.(百分)ofteenagersintheUShaveahardtimegoingthroughtheperiod？Theyfeellonelyandsad.Ithinklifeissomucheasierifyou9.(分享)yourtroubleswithothers.I10.(后悔)thatIdidn'ttaketheadvicewhensomeonegaveittome.alonepercentshareregretSteve,27，teacherYourteachersonlywantwhat'sbestforyou.WhenIwasinschool，IneverthoughtI'dbecomeateacher.Iacted11.(坏)inclass，andIfeelsorryaboutthatnow.IlovemyjobandIknowhowchallengingitis，soIhopekidscanshowtheirteachersmorerespect(尊重).Ihopekidscan12.(理解)thatteacherspushthemtodotheirbestandnotjusttogivethemahardtime.badlyunderstandAnna,29，doctorMoneydoesn'tgrowontrees.WhenIwasateenager，Ineverlearnedhowtosavemoney.Ijustspentit！MyparentsgavemeeverythingIwanted，butIrealizenowtheyspentlittleon13.(他们).NowIwishIknewmoreaboutplanningmymoney，andIamnottheonlyone！It14.(似乎)thattoday'steenagersknowaboutmoneyplanningevenlessthanmeyearsago.Idowishtheycouldlearnaboutit15.(早).themselvesseemsearlier二、语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。IwaslookingmyoldphotoslastSunday.Onephoto16.(catch)myeyes.Inthephoto，Iwassittinginachair，huggingDuke，mybestfriendinthewholeworld.caughtDukewasaninterestingnameforsuch17.littledog.ButhewasmyfriendfromthemomentIcouldwalk.HestayedwithmeinthatchairwhenIread18.(book).WhenIwentoutside19.(play)games，hewoulddriveourcatsuptothetreesandthenwalkofffeelingproudof20.(him).Whenhewashungry，hewouldcarryhisfooddishinhismouthanddropitatmymom'sfeet.WhenIwassick，herefusedtoleavemybeduntilIgot21.(well)thanbefore.abookstoplayhimselfbetterIlearnedalotfromDuke.Ilearnedthatashortsleepatnooncouldbegood22.you.Ilearnedthatthesimplestdinnercanbedelicious23.youeatitwithgreatenjoyment.Ilearnedthatlifecanbegoodwhenyoulivewithloveandjoy.24.(sad)，Ialsolearnedthatlifeisshort，especiallyifyouareadog.Tome，Dukeislikeateacherwhohastaughtmehowtoloveandto25.(love).forif/whenSadlybeloved►考点一：prepare的用法Ihavetoprepareforanexam.我不得不准备考试。(八上Unit9P65)【名师解析】prepare意为“把……准备好”，形容词为prepared。常用结构：如：Thestudentsarebusypreparingforthefinalexams.学生们正在忙着准备期末考试。OurEnglishteacherwaspreparingthelessonswhenIcameintotheoffice.当我进办公室时，我们的英语老师正在备课。Theywerepreparingtogoshoppingwhenitbegantorain.他们正准备去购物时，突然下雨了。1.(2016杭州)Lindastayeduplateandpherselfforthemathexamlastnight.2.(2018宿迁)Beforetraveling，mymotheroften(准备)everythingwell.3.(2018恩施)当你去香港时，我正忙着准备期末考试。(prepare)WhileyouwereonthevisittoHongKong，Iwasbusymyfinalexams.preparedpreparespreparingfor4.(2018连云港)—Nora，whydidn'tyougotoLisa'spartyat7p.m.yesterday？—BecauseI(为……做准备)thecomingmathexam.waspreparingfor►考点二：surprise的用法(温州：2018.48；宁波：2018.55)...let'shaveasurprisepartyforhernextFridaythe28th！下周五28号，让我们为她举办一个惊喜聚会吧！(八上Unit9P69)【名师解析】如：Tohissurprise，hepassedtheexamfinally.令他惊讶的是，他最终通过了考试。ShelookedatmeinsurprisewhenItoldherthatthestorymightnotbetrue.当我告诉她这个故事也许不真实时，她惊讶地看着我。ItsurprisedmethatmymothergavemeaticketforJayChou'sconcertonmybirthday.令我惊讶的是，妈妈在我生日那天给了我一张周杰伦演唱会的门票。根据句意用surprise的适当形式填空。5.Marydidn'ttellherparentsthatshewasgoinghomebecauseshewantedtogivethema.6.Youmightbetohearthatthenumberofpeoplesleepingrough(露宿)inLondonhasdoubledinthelastfiveyears.surprisesurprised7.AlotofthingsinChinaJane.Forexample，thebusyroads.Therewerehundredsofcarsandbicyclesontheroadsalldayandallnight.8.Allthechildrenlookedateachotherinandsaidnothing.9.(2018恩施)令我们惊讶的是，上个月我们厂的产量仅增加了百分之二。(increase)Toour，theproductionofourfactoryonly2%lastmonth.surprisedsurprisesurpriseincreasedby►考点三：without的用法BringMs.Steentothepartywithouttellinghersothatshecanbesurprised.在没有告知斯蒂恩女士的前提下把她带来参加聚会，以便她会感到惊喜。(八上Unit9P69)【名师解析】without的用法如下：①表示“没有”“缺乏”，与with意义相反，有时用作定语时可换为一个定语从句。如：amanwithout(＝whohasno)friends没有朋友的人②表示条件，意为“如果没有”，有时可与条件状语从句替换(根据情况有时要与虚拟语气连用)。如：Ican'tdoitwithoutyourhelp.(＝...ifyoudon'thelpme.)你不帮忙，我干不了。Withoutwater(＝Iftherewerenowater)，nothingcouldlive.没有水，什么也活不了。③后接动名词，表示纯粹的否定，意为“不”“不经”。如：Don'tbeginwithoutaskingforadvice.未征求意见之前不要开始。注意：若动名词是及物动词，在意义明确的情况下，可省去，只保留其宾语。如：Heleftwithout(saying)aword.他一句话没说就走了。10.(2018德州)Insomecountries，peoplemustn'tdownload(下载)musicfromtheInternetwpaying，becauseit'sagainstthelaw.11.Thankstoourteachers，(如果没有)theirhelp，wecouldn'tmakesuchgreatprogress.12.(2018荆门)UndertheleadershipofChairmanXi，Chinawillbecomemuchstronger(没有)doubt.13.Sandywentintohersister'sroomwithout(敲)onthedoor.Thatmadehersistermad.withoutwithoutwithoutknocking►考点四：lookforwardto的用法(绍兴：2016.61)Ilookforwardtohearingfromyouall.我期盼着收到你们所有人的来信。(八上Unit9P69)【名师解析】lookforwardto(to是介词)意为“盼望；期待”，常用于表示以愉快或满足的心情期望或向往某事。14.Thesummervacationiscomin