外研版选修七module1重点知识与练习

选修七Module1BasketballⅠ.单词荟萃1.______v．防守→defencen．防御；保卫；防护2．associationn．协会→________v．(在思想上)把……联系在一起；使结合在一起3.___________n．职业球员→professionn．职业→________n．教授4._______adj.有价值的→valuen．价值；重要性；益处；等值；公平的代价vi.重视；尊重→_______adj.宝贵的；有价值的；值钱的→valuelessadj.无价值的；没有用的5.______v．照料；注意，专心；出席，参加→attendeen．参加者→__________n．出席；到场；照看→attendantn．服务员，侍者6．naturen．性质；本性；天性→_______adj.大自然的；天然的；不做作的；天生的→naturallyadv.自然地；天然地；当然7．appointv．任命，委派；指定；约定→___________n．约会；约定；预约；任命8.__________adj.体谅的，考虑周到的→________v．考虑；细想→considerableadj.相当大的；相当多的→considerationn．考虑；思考；体贴；关心9．apologisev．道歉，谢罪→_______n．道歉；歉意Ⅱ.短语检测1．在……历史上inthehistoryof2．把……从某种状况下解救出来rescue…from3．用这样的方式说putitthisway4．是某人的本性beinone’snature5．如果有必要的话ifnecessary6．占有，占据，拥有takepossessionof7．引起某人注意(某事物)drawsb.’sattentionto8．根据；以……为基础bebasedon9．以……命名nameafter10．保持纪录holdarecord11．依靠，依赖relyonⅢ.佳句再现1．But____________hedeservesthetitle.但是毫无疑问他值得拥有这一称号。2．He__________________playerfivetimes.他五次荣获“最有价值球员”称号。3．You_____________anembarrassingsituation.你让我避免了尴尬的处境。Ⅳ.词汇用法1deservevi.应该得到vt.应受；值得deservetodosth./tobedone值得(被)做；理应(被)……deserveconsideration/attention值得考虑/注意【活学活用】1．根据汉语意思完成句子(1)We__________________respectfully.我们理应受到礼遇。(2)AsfarasI’mconcerned，you_________.在我看来，你够资格得到它。2．单项填空IhavedevotedfourweekendstowritingpapersandnowIfeelI________arest.A．deserveB．preserveC．worthyD．receive【解析】A句意为：我用了四个周末的时间写论文，现在我觉得我理应休息一下。对比四个选项“值得，理应”、“保护，维护，维持”、“值得的”与“收到，接受”，其中worthy是形容词，不能作谓语，只能选deserve。2appointvt.(toname)任命；(toassignaduty,responsibilityorobligationto)委任；安排；确定(1)appointsb.__任命某人为……appointsb.todo指派某人做……(2)appointmentn.约会，预约；任命，委任；职务keep/breakanappointment准时赴约/失约makeanappointmentwithsb.与某人预约【活学活用】1．根据汉语意思完成句子(1)Let’s_____________forthemeeting.我们定个时间开会吧。(2)He_______________________thecase.他被委派调查这个案件。(3)MayI___________________?我可以定一个时间见面吗？2．单项填空Wemust________anewteacheratoncetothemountainschool.A．appreciateB．appointC．appealD．approach【解析】B句意为：我们必须立刻为那所山区学校指派一位老师。对比四个选项“欣赏”，“指派、任命”，“吸引”与“接近”，只有选项B合适。3asideadv.靠一边，站到一边putaside暂不考虑；把……放在一边setaside留出，拨出(时间、金钱等)；把……置于一旁leaveaside暂且不论；置之不理asidefrom除……外(还有)；除……以外【活学活用】根据语境用上面短语的适当形式填空(1)Tryto________afewhoursaweekforexercise.(2)He_________hisbookandbegantolistentome.(3)__________mathematics，Ihavefinishedmyhomework.4holdv．拿着；保持某姿势或某位置等；支撑重量；拥有，持有；举办；容纳n．抓住，握住(1)holdtherecord保持纪录holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸holdtheline别挂线holdapost/position/job拥有职位/工作holda(an)opinion/view/belief持有观点/看法/信念holdone’sinterest/attraction使某人保持兴趣/注意力(2)catch/get/take/seizeholdof抓住，拿住，握住(3)hold(theview)that…认为……【活学活用】根据语境选择对应的英语解释a．tohavesomethinginyourhandsorarmsb．tomakesomethingstayinaparticularpositionc．toputorkeepapartofyourbodyinaparticularpositiond．tobestrongenoughtosupporttheweightofsomethingorsomeonee．tohaveaparticularopinionorbelieff．tohaveaparticularjoborposition，especiallyanimportantoneg．tohavethespacetocontainaparticularamountofsomething(1)Careful!I’mnotsurethatbranchwillholdyou.__(2)Expertsholdvaryingopinionsastothecausesofthedisease.__(3)Remembertoholdyourheadupandkeepyourbackstraight.__(4)Couldyouholdmybagforme?__(5)Iwillholdthedooropen.__(6)Ihaveheldthepositionfor5yearswithoutbeingpromoted._(7)Theplaneholdsabout300passengers.__5typicaladj.典型的；有代表性的(1)typicallyadv.代表性地；典型地；往往，一向，通常(2)betypical(of)典型的，一向如此的【活学活用】1．根据汉语意思完成句子(1)It’snot_________himtobesocritical.他平常不是那么挑剔。(2)________,mothersworryabouttheirchildren.母亲总爱挂念自己的子女。2．单项填空Ahighlyorganizedsystemofirrigationis________Chineseagriculture.A．typicalofB．consistentwithC．famousforD．subjectto【解析】A句意为：灌溉系统组织严密是中国农业的典型特点。对比四个选项：typicalof特有的，典型的；consistentwith与……一致，与……相符合；famousfor因……而著名；subjectto由……决定的，取决于……的；只有A符合句意。短语用法1.putitthisway这样说吧Howcan/shallIputit？我该怎么说呢？toputitanotherway换句话说assb.put(s)it正如某人所说【注意事项】put在这些短语中的意思是“说，表达”。如：CanyouputitinsimplerEnglish?你能用更简单的英语说吗？【活学活用】(1)It’sfairlyrisky.Or___________________(＝sayitindifferentwords)，don’ttrythisathome.相当冒险，或者换句话说，不要在家里尝试。(2)Williamwas—________________—notveryattractive.威廉——我该怎么说呢——不太讨人喜欢。句型1.Butthereisnodoubtthathedeservesthetitle“outstandingplayerofhisgeneration”．但是毫无疑问，他无愧于“一代杰出球员”这一称号。句型公式Thereisnodoubtthat…毫无疑问……【相关句式】Thereisnoneed(forsb.)todo…(某人)没必要……Thereis(no)possibilitythat/ofdoing…(没)有可能……Thereisnopoint/sense(in)doing…做……没有意义【活学活用】1．根据汉语意思完成句子(1)______________________，Mum.Everythingwillturnouttobeallright.妈妈，没必要担心。一切都会变好的。(2)_______________________Bobcanwinthefirstplaceinthecompetition.鲍勃不可能在竞赛中赢得第一。2．单项填空Thereisnodoubt________manwillconquernaturesomeday.A．whetherB．havebeenC．whichD．that【解析】DThereisnodoubtthat…毫无疑问……，为固定句型。课后练习Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Beethovenwasat_______musician，whocreatedmanyfamouspiecesofmusic.2．Winningthefirstplaceisthem________ofJack’sstudies.3．Oneneedsv______foodtokeepabalanceddiet.4．$10aweekisnota________tosupportafamilyoffive.5．Golfhasgainedp________amongthewealthyinmycountry.Ⅱ.选词填空getaccustomedto，nameafter，makeanappointmentwith，setaside，considerateof1．Itwas_____________younottoplaythepianowhileIwashavingasleep.2．I’ve________________________themanagernextweek.3．Youwillsoon_________________theclimatehere.4．Thebaby_______________itsfather,givenitsfather’slastname.5．Theirgo