微电子专业英语常见词汇总

-1-CreatedbyrainmanAbruptjunctionAcceleratedtestingAcceptorAcceptoratomAccumulationAccumulatingcontactAccumulationregionAccumulationlayerActiveregionActivecomponentActivedeviceActivationActivationenergyActiveregionAdmittanceAllowedbandAlloy-junctiondeviceAluminum(Aluminium)Aluminum–oxideAluminumpassivationAmbipolarAmbienttemperatureAmorphousAmplifierAnalogue(Analog)comparatorAngstromAnnealAnisotropicAnodeArsenic(AS)AugerAugerprocessAvalancheAvalanchebreakdownAvalancheexcitationBackgroundcarrierBackgrounddopingBackwardBackwardbiasBallastingresistorBallbondBandBandgapBarrierBarrierlayerBarrierwidthBaseBasecontactBasestretchingBasetransittimeBasetransportefficiencyBase-widthmodulationBasisvectorBiasBilateralswitchBinarycodeBinarycompoundsemiconductorBipolarBipolarJunctionTransistor(BJT)BlochBlockingbandBlockingcontactBody-centeredBody-centredcubicstructureBoltzmannBondBondingelectronBondingpadBootstrapcircuitBootstrappedemitterfollowerBoronBorosilicateglassBoundaryconditionBoundelectronBreadboardBreakdownBreakoverBrillouinBrillouinzoneBuilt-inBuild-inelectricfieldBulk/BulkabsorptionBulkgenerationBulkrecombinationBurn-inBurnoutBuriedchannelBurieddiffusionregion-2-CreatedbyrainmanCanCapacitanceCapturecrosssectionCapturecarrierCarrierCarrybitCarry-inbitCarry-outbitCascadeCaseCathodeCenterCeramicChannelChannelbreakdownChannelcurrentChanneldopingChannelshorteningChannelwidthCharacteristicimpedanceChargeCharge-compensationeffectsChargeconservationChargeneutralityconditionChargedrive/exchange/sharing/transfer/storage////ChemmicaletchingChemically-PolishChemmically-MechanicallyPolish(CMP)ChipChipyieldClampedClampingdiodeCleavageplaneClockrateClockgeneratorClockflip-flopClose-packedstructureClose-loopgainCollectorCollisionCompensatedOP-AMPCommon-base/collector/emitterconnection//Common-gate/drain/sourceconnection//Common-modegainCommon-modeinputCommon-moderejectionratio(CMRR)CompatibilityCompensationCompensatedimpuritiesCompensatedsemiconductorComplementaryDarlingtoncircuitComplementaryMetal-Oxide-SemiconductorField-Effect-Transistor(CMOS)ComplementaryerrorfunctionComputer-aideddesign(CAD)/test(CAT)/manufacture(CAM)//CompoundSemiconductorConductanceConductionband(edge)()Conductionlevel/stateConductorConductivityConfigurationConlombConpledConfigurationDevicesConstantsConstantenergysurfaceConstant-sourcediffusionContactContaminationContinuityequationContactholeContactpotentialContinuityconditionContradopingControlledConverterConveyerCopperinterconnectionsystemCoupingCovalentCrossoverCriticalCrossunderCrucibleCrystaldefect/face/orientation/lattice///CurrentdensityCurvature-3-CreatedbyrainmanCutoffCurrentdrift/dirve/sharing//CurrentSenseCurvatureCustomintegratedcircuitCylindricalCzochralshicrystalCzochralskitechniqueCzJDanglingbondsDarkcurrentDeadtimeDebyelengthDe.broglieDecderateDecibel(dB)DecodeDeepacceptorlevelDeepdonorlevelDeepimpuritylevelDeeptrapDefeatDegeneratesemiconductorDegeneracyDegradationDegreeCelsius(centigrade)/Kelvin/DelayDensityDensityofstatesDepletionDepletionapproximationDepletioncontactDepletiondepthDepletioneffectDepletionlayerDepletionMOSMOSDepletionregionDepositedfilmDepositionprocessDesignrulesDiediceDiodeDielectricDielectricisolationDifference-modeinputDifferentialamplifierDifferentialcapacitanceDiffusedjunctionDiffusionDiffusioncoefficientDiffusionconstantDiffusivityDiffusioncapacitance/barrier/current/furnace///DigitalcircuitDipoledomainDipolelayerDirect-couplingDirect-gapsemiconductorDirecttransitionDischargeDiscretecomponentDissipationDistributionDistributedcapacitanceDistributedmodelDisplacementDislocationDomainDonorDonorexhaustionDopantDopedsemiconductorDopingconcentrationDouble-diffusiveMOS(DMOS)MOS.DriftDriftfieldDriftmobilityDryetchingDry/wetoxidation/DoseDutycycleDual-in-linepackageDIPDynamicsDynamiccharacteristicsDynamicimpedance-4-CreatedbyrainmanEarlyeffectEarlyfailureEffectivemassEinsteinrelation(ship)ElectricEraseProgrammableReadOnlyMemory(E2PROM)ElectrodeElectrominggratimElectronaffinityElectronic-gradeElectron-beamphoto-resistexposureElectrongasElectron-gradewaterElectrontrappingcenterElectronVolt(eV)ElectrostaticElement//ElementalsemiconductorEllipseEllipsoidEmitterEmitter-coupledlogicEmitter-coupledpairEmitterfollowerEmptybandEmittercrowdingeffectEndurancetest=lifetestEnergystateEnergymomentumdiagram-(E-K)EnhancementmodeEnhancementMOSMOSEntefic()EnvironmentaltestEpitaxialEpitaxiallayerEpitaxialsliceExpitaxyEquivalentcurcuitEquilibriummajority/minoritycarriers/ErasableProgrammableROM(EPROM)ErrorfunctioncomplementEtchEtchantEtchingmaskExcesscarrierExcitationenergyExcitedstateExcitonExtrapolationExtrinsicExtrinsicsemiconductorFace-centeredFalltimeFan-inFan-outFastrecoveryFastsurfacestatesFeedbackFermilevelFermi-DiracDistribution-FemipotentialFickequationFieldeffecttransistorFieldoxideFilledbandFilmFlashmemoryFlatbandFlatpackFlickernoiseFlip-floptoggleFloatinggateFluorideetchForbiddenbandForwardbiasForwardblocking/conducting/FrequencydeviationnoiseFrequencyresponseFunctionGainGallium