小学英语一般现在时讲解及练习

标志词定义结构定义１、表示客观真理或事实Iamastudent.IcanspeakEnglish２、表示经常或习惯性的动作Idohomeworkeveryday.JimmydoeshouseworkonSundays.标志词1.everyday/morning/week；onSundays2.频率副词：usually,always,often，sometimesisareambe动词表示“是”amIIam的缩写形式：I’magirl.I’mateacher.I’mIamagirl.Iamtall.ishesheit所有单数和不可数名词heis=he’ssheis=she’sitis=it’s缩写形式areyoutheyyouare=you’retheyare=they’re缩写形式weweare=we’reLet’sfillinblanks1、I____aboy.I___tall.I____nine.2、You____Kitty.You___short.You___ten.3、____youaboy?No,I____agirl.4、Kitty___agirl.She___short.5、Peter___aboy.He___tall.6、This_____acat.It____fat.7、Thebird___smallandthedog___big.8、What____they?They____elephants.9、Thewater____cold.10、Mymotherandfather____happy.Areamareamisamisisamareisareisisisisareareisare变否定：be后加not变疑问，你会吗？Soeasy!一般疑问句：Thisisabook.Isthisabook?Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.一般疑问句：Theyarefriends.Aretheyfriend?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.变疑问：be提前整理大小写加？Thereisaradioonthedesk.Therebe---的一般疑问句Istherearadioonthedesk?Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.Therearesomeshoesunderthebed.Arethereanyshoesunderthebed?Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.规则：is/are要提前,some变any,其他都不变．一般现在时（一般疑问句）Heisastudent.Youareaboy.Isheastudent？Areyouaboy？Iamagoodboy.Theyareteachers.Areyouagoodboy？Aretheyteacher？Benismyfriend.IsBenyourfriend？变一般疑问句Yes,heis.No,heisn’t.Nancyisourteacher.IsNancyyourteacher？变一般疑问句Yes,sheis.No,sheisn’t.注意：否定句some变any疑问句some变anyIwe变成youmyour变成yourcanshallmust情态动词后面跟动词原形ShecanspeakEnglish.IcanspeakEnglish.TheycanspeakEnglish.变否定：情后加not变否定句ShecanspeakEnglish.ShecannotspeakEnglish.变疑问，你会吗？Soeasy!后面跟动词原形CanyouspeakEnglish?IcanspeakEnglish.Yes,Ican.No,Ican't.dodoes助动词结构1.除三单以外的主语+动原（主语为I,we,you,they）Wegotoschoolat9:40onSaturday.2.三单主语+动词三单形式(三单：he,she,it,人名)Petergoestoschoolat9:30.一般现在时态•S是小偷跟着it、she、he的动作sleepreaddrawplaygodowatchHeSheItsssseseses1.Igotoschoolbybus.2.Hegoestoschoolbybus.3.Shegetsupatsix.always(总是)sometimes(有时)never(从不)onSundays（每周天）attheweekends1.Ialwaysgotoschoolbybus.2.Hesometimesgoestoschoolbybus.3.Shenevergetsupatsix.第三人称单数1.直接加s：reads,plays,works,makes2.以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾+es.watches,goes,does3.辅音字母+y结尾的单词,去y+ies,worry--worries,study—studies4.特殊：have--hasmake—do—want—get—have—catch—take—play—study—go—makesdoeswantsgetshascatchestakesplaysstudiesgoessit________swim________go____do_______make________run________write________see______cry________study_________watch_______wash_______say_______play_______have______take_______swimsgoesdoesmakesrunswritescries_seesstudieswatcheswashessays_playshas_takessits一般现在时（否定句）1、Itoschoolbybus.否：Itoschoolbybus.2、Hetoschoolbybus.否：Hetoschoolbybus.godon’tgogoesdoesn’tgo变否定句IstudyEnglisheveryday.Idon’tstudyEnglisheverymorning.Benwantssomebread.BenDoesn’twantanybread.变否定句一般现在时（一般疑问句）1、Itoschoolbybus.疑问句：youtoschoolbybus.2、Hetoschoolbybus.疑问句：hetoschoolbybus.DoesgogoesgogoDoIwakeupat7o’clock.doDoIwakeupat7o’clock?Doyouwakeupat7o’clock?Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t否定句：don’tdon’t放在哪儿呢？Idon’twakeupat7o’clock.Shegoestoschoolat9o’clock.DoesShegotoschoolat9o’clock.esDoesshegotoschoolat9o’clock.esYes,shedoes.No,shedoesn’t否定句：doesn’tShedoesn’tgotoschoolat9o’clock.es1.开幕式2.选答环节3.抢答环节4.才艺表演5.颁奖典礼感谢您的到来！每组同学派出一名代表选择一个题号。每个数字代表的分值可是不同的哦！可选题：把下列单词变成三单形式（10’）go_____study_____wash_____play___do_______have_____fly_____swim_____teach_____变疑问并回答（30’）BAmywantssomechicken.DoesAmywantanychicken？Yes,shedoes.No,shedoesn’t变疑问，并回答！（20）Iwantabook.Doyouwantabook？Yes,Ido.No,Idon’tNancyisourteacher.IsNancyyourteacher？变一般疑问句Yes,sheis.No,sheisn’t.变否定句（30’）BJimlikesplayingfootball.Jimdoesn’tlikeplayingfootball.疑问并回答CanyouspeakEnglish?IcanspeakEnglish.Yes,Ican.No,Ican't.