Company-performance

LOGOAreyouknowit?Attheendofthefinancialyear,manycompanieswillreleaseareportoncomapnyperformance.Inordertoknowhowthebussinessraninthepastyear.ThisreportisalwayscalledbyAnnualReport.Itisacomprehensivereportonacompany‘sactivitiesthroughouttheprecedingyear(上一年度).Annualreportsareintendedtogiveshareholders(股东)andotherinterestedpeopleinformationaboutthecompany'sactivitiesandfinancialperformance.Warmup年度报告应当包括下列内容：（1）公司简况；（2）公司的主要产品或者主要服务项目简况；（3）公司所在行业简况；（4）公司所拥有的重要的工厂、矿山、房地产等财产简况；（5）公司发行在外股票的情况，包括持有公司5％以上发行在外普通股的股东的名单及前10名最大的股东的名单；（6）公司股东数量；（7）公司董事、监事和高级管理人员简况、持股情况和报酬；（8）公司及其关联人一鉴表和简况；（9）公司近三年或者成立以来的财务信息摘要；（10）公司管理部门对公司财务状况和经营成果的分配；（11）公司发行在外债券的变动情况；（12）涉及公司的重大诉讼事项；（13）经注册会计师审计的公司最近两个年度的比较财务报告及其附注、注释；该上市公司为控股公司的，还应当包括最近两个年度的比较合并财务报告；（14）证监会要求载明的其他内容。(收入报表):afinancialstatementthatgivesoperatingresultsforaspecificperiod.Balancesheet(资产负债表):arecordofthefinancialsituationofaninstitutiononaparticulardatebylistingitsassetsandtheclaimsagainstthoseassets.Cashflowstatement(现金流转表):Atafixedperiod(typicallymonthlyorquarterly),aninstitution'schangesintheincreaseordecreaseincash(includingbankdeposits)Annualreportalwaysdividedintothreeparts:‘sfinancialstatementthatindicateshowtherevenue(收入)intothenetincome(净利润).Thepurposeoftheincomestatementistoshowmanagersandinvestorswhetherthecompanymadeorlostmoneyduringtheperiodbeingreported.Theimportantthingtorememberaboutanincomestatementisthatitrepresentsaperiodoftime.Incomestatement资产流量表Assets资产Liabilities负债ownereqity所有者权益currentassetsfixedassets（流动资产和固定资产）ortangibleIntangible（有形和无形资产）currentlibilitiesandlong-termlibilities（现有债务和长期债务）•1.attributabletoequityholdersofcontrollinginterest•2.Non-controllinginterestinequity（股票持有者的控股权非控制性股权的权益）（现金流入）,outflow（现金流出）andthebalance（收支平衡）throughthestatement.Cashflowstatement•Graphsandchartsareoftenusedtodescribecompanyperformance.Basically,therearefourkinds:linegraphs,piecharts,barchartsandareacharts.Barchartlinegraphpiechartareachart柱形或条形图线图圆形分格图分区图、对比图•Verbs•↑（Upwardmovement）:rise,increased,goup,shootup,improve,recover,peak.•↓（Downwardmovement）•:decrease,godown,decline,drop,collapse,fall.•→（smallchange）:remain,steady•Salesdroppedconsiderably.•Profitsroseslightly.•Exportwentupsharply/rapidly/suddenly.•We’veseenafasteconomicrecovery.•Thereisasteadyincreaseinourdomesticmarketshare.•Therewillbeasmallcutinthetrainingbudgetthisyear.