V-ing形式的语法

Grammar请说明划线部分的句子成分Ilostmyumbrella.Shedoesherhomeworkeveryday.Sheplaystheviolincarefully.Theboyisverynaughty.Wemadehimcry.Thisisafantasticbook.Ihavetwoforeignfriends,aCanadianandanAmerican.Don’tsteponthegrass.主语谓语宾语表语宾补定语同位语状语现在分词与动名词的基本形式你知道吗？那么简单，谁不知道。是由动词末尾加-ing形式构成，因此又叫动词的-ing形式。V+-ing千万要注意V-ing形式的规则哟！不能单独作谓语，没有人称和数的变化，可以有自己的宾语和状语。还有时态和语态的变化。时态和语态类别及物动词不及物动词形式主动被动主动一般式doingbeingdonedoing完成式havingdonehavingbeendonehavingdone动词的-ing形式包括现在分词和动名词在句中可以做：主语，表语，宾语，补语，定语和状语areadingroom=aroomforreadingthedancinggirlThewomanhavinglessonsismyEnglishteacher.Thewomanishavinglessons.SheismyEnglishteacher.Combinethetwosentencesbyusing“v-ing”.Havingsportsisgoodforourhealth.V-ing做主语金榜P18Playingwithfireisdangerous.表示一般或抽象的多次行为Becareful!Toplaywithfirewillbedangerous.具体的或一次性的动作todoorv-ing?归纳:常用-ing形式作主语的句型有：•It+be+awasteoftimedoing做……是浪费时间的•Itis/wasnogood/usedoing做……是没用处的•Itis/washardly/scarcelyworthdoing做……不值得•Itis/wasworth/worthwhiledoing做……是值得的•Thereisnodoing无法……;不允许……parking,spitting,littering,smoking-ingformsPlayingcomputergamesisnogood.=It’snogoodplayingcomputergames.Beingill,hestayedathome.（原因）_____________theletter,Johnwenttoplaybasketball.(write)HavingwrittenThecartoonisamusing.---Herfull-timejobislayingeggs.=Layingeggsisherfull-timejob.---Whatisthehen’sfull-timejob?Whensheheardthebadnews,shecouldn’thelpcrying.V-ing做宾语金榜P181.Weshouldoftenpractise_____________(speak)Englisheveryday.2.Hedevotedhislifeto_____________(study)automictheory.3.Hehopes______________(find)ajobsoon.4.Missthebusmeans___________(wait)foranothertwohours.5.Thebikeneeds____________(repair)speakingdevotingtofindwaitingrepairing/toberepaired1.只接v-ing作宾语的常见动词avoid,miss,putoff;advise,finish,practise;enjoy,imagine,can’thelp;admit,deny,envy;escape,risk,excuse;stand,keep,mind.太多了，怎么记呀？太多了，怎么记呀？避免错过(少)延期;建议完成多练习;喜欢想象禁不住;承认否认与妒忌;逃避冒险莫原谅;忍受保持(不)介意.2.只接v-ing作宾语的常见动词短语insiston,objectto,begoodat,leadto,putoff,giveup,feellike,lookforwardto,devoteto,beworth,devoteto,getusedto,payattentionto太多了，怎么记呀？3.动词forget,goon,mean,regret,remember,stop,try,beusedto,can'thelp后跟动名词和跟不定式区别较大，须注意。forget,regret,remember后跟动名词，动名词表示已经发生的动作；后跟不定式表示将要发生的动作。goondoing继续做原来做的事goontodo接着做另一件事meandoing意味着要做某事meantodo想要做某事stopdoing停止做某事stoptodo停下来（别的事）trydoing试着做某事trytodo努力做某事beusedtodoing习惯于做某事beusedtodo被用来做某事can'thelpdoing禁不住做某事can'thelptodo不能帮助做某事4.need/want/require/deservedoingsth.=need/want/require/deservetobedone.Eg.Myhairneedscutting.Myhairneedstobecut.请将下列动词进行分类:agree,admit,begin,goon,ask,avoid,start,mean,demand,consider,continue,regret,fail,deny,remember,hesitate,feellike,stop,hope,finish,try,manage,imagine,refuse,miss,want,risk,suggest,wish.只接不定式做宾语;只接动名词做宾语;既可接不定式又可接动名词做宾语,意思也没有什么改变.既可接不定式又可接动名词做宾语,意思有很大的变化;Iheardthecouples_______inthenextroom.(sing)singingWecanwatchthetrainpassingbyeveryday.Thetrainispassingby.Wecanwatchthetrain.Combinethetwosentencesbyusing“v-ing”.1.Ittooktheworkmenonlytwohourstofinish_______mycar.A.repairingB.repairC.torepairD.repairedExcersice2.Haveyouforgotten___$1000frommelastmonth?Willyoupleaseremember____ittomorrow?A.borrowing;tobringB.toborrow;bringC.borrowed;bringingD.borrowing;bringing3.Theclassroomwants_____.A.cleanB.cleanedC.tocleanD.cleaning4.Jacksaidthathewouldn'tmind__forus.A.towaitB.waitC.waitingD.waited5.Mybrotherkeeps___mewithmywork.A.tohelpB.helpC.helpingD.helped6.Weshouldoftenpractise___Englishwitheachother.A.tospeakB.spokeC.speakD.speaking7.Keepon____andyouwillsucceed.A.atryB.tryC.triingD.trying8.Hisparentsinsiston___tocollege.A.heshouldgoB.hegoC.hisgoingD.himtogo9.Thestorywassofunnythatwe___.A.couldn’thelplaughB.can’tbutlaughC.couldn’thelplaughingD.couldn’thelpbuttolaugh10.Thoughitsoundsabittoodear(昂贵),itisworth______.A.beingboughtB.buyingC.tobuyD.buyingit11.Hedevotedhislifeto_____theatomictheory.A.studyB.bestudiedC.studyingD.havestudied12.Wearebothlookingforwardto__nextweek.A.goingonvocation(休假)B.goonvocationC.begoingonvocationD.havegoneonvocation13.Youmustpayattentionto___theworksofLuXun.A.readB.readingC.readerD.beread14.Youshouldworktonightinsteadof_____TV.A.towatchB.youwatchingC.youwatchD.watching15.Themicroscopeisusedfor__minute(微小的)objects.A.examiningB.beingexaminedC.examinedD.examine16.Mikehasgotused___uplateatnight.(stayup)A.tositB.XC.tosittingD.sitting17.Oncetheheartstops_____,deathfollowsatonce.A.beatingB.tobeatC.beingbeatenD.tobebeating18.Wearenowbusy_____fortheexamination.A.toprepareB.preparingC.preparedD.beingprepared19.Iremembered____thispersonsomewherebefore.A.seeingB.havingbeenseenC.seenD.tosee20.Iregret____thattoher.A.havingsaidB.tohavesaidC.tosayD.X23._____providesuswithessentialnutrients(营养),while______providesuswithoxygen.A.Toeat;breathingB.Eating;tobreatheC.Eating;breathingD.Eaten;breathed24.Heattendedthepartywithout___.A.invitedB.invitingC.havinginvitedD.beinginvited25.By____,watercanbechangedintogas.A.heatingB.beingheatedC.havingheatedD.heated26.Onlandmanyobjectspreventsound_____veryfar.A.totravelB.travelC.fromtravellingD.totravelling27.Shereturnedhomeonlytofindthedooropenandsomething____.A.missedB.tobemissingC.miss