2018年成都市中考英语题型专项复习练习(word版)：补全表格

1补全表格Passage1CheckoutthesecoolinventionsLet’shavealookatthe25bestinventionsof2017listedonTimemagazine.Theyaremakingtheworldbetter,smarterandalittlemorefun.DronesthattakephotosSparkisanewtypeofdrone.Ithelpspeopletakephotosandvideos.Sparkmightbethesmallestdroneevermade.Thecoolestpartisthatuserscancontrolthesmalldronejustbyusinghandgestures.Whenyouwantittoland,youjustputyourhandout.Thedronewillcometoyouandlandonyourhand.Thismakestakingphotoseasierandmoreconvenient.2SocialrobotRobotsmaynotbegoodcommunicators.ButJibomaybedifferent.Itlooksmorehuman.Assoonasyousay,“Hey,Jibo,”itwillgiggle,danceandturntofaceyou.Whenittalkstoyou,itmovesitsheadandbodynaturallytointeractwithyou.Jibousesanimatedicons(动画图标)toshowemotions.RightnowJibocanonlydosomesimplethings.Butitmaylearntodomoreinthefuture.FidgetspinnerWhatisthemostpopulartoythisyear?Theanswerisprobablyfidgetspinners(指尖陀螺).Theyaresmallplasticormetaltoyswithaballinthemiddle.Thetoyscantwirlaroundonyourfingertipforafewminutesafteryouspinthem.Oncetheyarespinning,youcanputthetoyanywhereelse,aslongasitisaflatsurface.Itisverypopularamongyoungpeoplearoundtheworld.Somepeoplesaythatthetoy3helpsthemcalmdownandrelax.Othersthinkithelpsthemconcentrate.Guilt-freeicecreamLoveicecream,butworryabouteatingtoomuchsugar?ThenyoumightwanttocheckoutHaloTopicecreamfromtheUS.Insteadofusinglotsofprocesssed(加工的)sugar,theicecreamusesnaturalsweeteners,suchassugarcane(甘蔗),togiveitasweetflavor.Soitisstilltasty.Butithasfewercaloriesandishealthier.AccordingtoTime,every500gofHaloTophasnomorethan360calories,whileregularicecreamhasaround1000calories.TheBestInventionsof2017Spark*Ithelpspeopletakephotosandvideos.*It1byhandgestures.4RobotJibo*The2makeitlookmorehuman.·Whenyou3it,itwillgiggle,danceandturntofaceyou.·Itmovesitsheadandbodytointeractwithyou,whenittalks.·Jibousesanimatediconstoshowemotions.*Jibocanonlydosomesimplethings.Butitmaylearntodomoreinthefuture.Fidgetspinner*Itisakindof4popularamongyoungpeople.*Itcanhelppeoplecalmdown,relax,orconcentrate.HaloTopicecream*Itusesnaturalsweetenerstogetasweetflavor.*Itis5incaloriesandishealthierthanothericecream.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了登上《时代周刊》的2017年最酷的发明。51.iscontrolled【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“Thecoolestpartisthatuserscancontrolthesmalldronejustbyusinghandgestures.”可知这种无人机是由手势操控的，无人机作主语时应该用被动语态，故填iscontrolled。2.features【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段第四、五、六句可知人跟Jibo打招呼的时候他可以笑、转身对着你、可以在跟你说话的时候有肢体语言、用动画显示情绪可知这些都是他看起来更像人类的特征，故填features。3.greet【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段第四句Assoonasyousay,“Hey,Jibo,”itwillgiggle(咯咯笑),danceandturntofaceyou.可知Jibo是人跟他说“Hey,Jibo”的时候，即有人跟他打招呼的时候会笑、跳舞并转过来对着你，故填greet。4.toy【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Whatisthemostpopulartoythisyear?”和第六句“Itisverypopularamongyoungpeoplearoundtheworld.”可知Fidgetspinner是一种在年轻人当中非常流行的玩具，故填toy。5.lower【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第五句“Butithasfewercaloriesandishealthier.”可知HaloTop这种冰淇淋能量低更健康，因此这里填lower。Passage2Tocommunicate(交流)better,youstartedtolearnEnglishataveryyoungage.YoulearnEnglishtoembracethechancetoreadmaterialonthewebsite,togoabroadforfurthereducation,tocatchupwiththenewtechnologytrend,tobeableto6communicatewithyourglobalpartnerwithoutthetransmissionofainterpreter.Ittakesupmostofyourtimerememberingvocabularies,recitinggrammarrules,practisingexercise.Butthingshaschanged.Withtherapidgrowthoftheeconomy,Chinahasbecomemuchstronger,andmanypeoplewanttocommunicatewithus.It’stimeforthemtomakeeveryefforttolearnChinese,ChinesecultureandChinesewisdom.SomecountrieseventakeChineseintotheirnationaleducationplan.Irelandisoneofthesecountries.Chinesewillbeaddedtothelistoflanguagescoveredunderthecountry’snationalexamsby2020.Anditwillbeincludedasasubjectinthecollegeentranceexamin2022.MaryMitchellO’Connor,Ireland’sministerofhighereducation,saidthelistisbasedonaprogramlaunchedin2014,a71ChinesepeoplestarttolearnEnglishatayoungage2Toreadmaterialonthewebsiteshort100-hourcourseonChineselanguageandculture.TheeducationministermadetheannouncementatajointconferenceofConfuciusInstitutesofIrelandandBritain.O’ConnorsaidtheIrishgovernmentisfullyawareoftheimportanceofcreatingtheopportunitytolearnChineseforitsstudents,especiallyagainstthebackgroundofeconomicglobalizationanddeepeningChina-Irelandtradeties.ThenumberoftheIrishpeoplewhoareinterestedinlearningChineseisbecominglargerandlargeralltheseyears.AndthenumberofIrishstudentscomingtostudyinChinaisalsogrowing.EducationalcooperationbetweenChinaandIrelandisgrowingwell.8TogoabroadforfurthereducationTocatchupwiththenewtechnologytrendTobeabletocommunicatewithoutainterpreter3takesupmuchtimeRememberingvocabulariesRecitinggrammarrulesPractisingexerciseNowThingshaschangedForeignersworkhardtolearnabout4Reason：ChinaisstrongerSomecountrieseventakeChineseintotheirnationaleducationplan.IrelandKnewtheimportanceofcreatingChinese9learningopportunityAddedChineseintothenationalexamlistoflanguagesTakeChineseasasubjectinthecollegeentranceexam5IrishstudentscometoChinatostudy【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了以前中国学生花费很多精力去学习英语，现在世易时移，中国变得强大了，很多外国人爱上了学汉语，很多国家也把汉语列入了国家外语教学计划，爱尔兰当局就宣布将把汉语列入学校教育学科和大学入学考试，中国和爱尔兰的教育合作也运行良好。1.Thepast【解析】文章结构题。根据文章内容可知以前中国学生努力学习英语，根据下面的Now也可以知道这里应该是指时间上的对比，故填The