人教版七年级下册英语必背短语和句型

七年级英语下册必背短语和句型(一)Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?1.playchess下国际象棋2.playtheguitar/piano/violin/drums弹奏吉他/钢琴/拉小提琴/打鼓（乐器名词前要加the）3.speakEnglish/Chinese说英语/说中文（说某种语言用speak）4.joinaclub参加俱乐部joinus加入我们（join后面接社团，组织名称或人）5.musicclub音乐俱乐部6.artclub美术俱乐部7.swimmingclub游泳俱乐部8.wanttodosth.想要做某事（后面可以接todosth.的动词有：want,need,like,remember记得,learn学习,haveto必须等）9.begoodatsth./doingsth.擅长于begoodwithsb.与某人相处友好10.tellastory/tellstories讲故事11.like(love)todosth./like(love)doingsth.喜欢做某事12.schoolshow学校演出13.radioshow广播节目14.talktosb.跟某人说15.theoldpeople'shome敬老院16.musicteacherwanted招聘音乐老师17.makefriendswithsb.与某人交朋友18.callsb.at+电话号码19.helpsb.withsth.=helpsb.dosth.帮助某人做20.ontheweekend/onweekends在周末21.onweekdays在工作日（周一到周五）22.doChinesekungfu表演中国功夫23.schoolmusicfestival学校音乐节Unit2Whattimedoyougotoschool?1．gotoschool去上学gotowork去上班gohome回家gotobed去睡觉2．getup起床3．getdressed穿衣4．brushone'steeth刷牙5．doone'shomework写作业6．eat(have)breakfast/dinner/lunch吃早餐/午饭/晚饭7．takeashower冲凉takeawalk去散步8．atfiveo’clock在5点整9．athalfpastsix在6点半10．aquarterpasteight8点一刻11．aquartertoten（10点差一刻）9点4512．aninterestingjob一份有趣的工作（job可数；work不可数）13．atnight/intheevening在晚上14．belateforwork/school/class迟到15．bestfriend最好朋友16．cleanon'eroom打扫房间（clean还有“干净的”意思）17．halfanhour半个钟头18．alotof=lotsof很多19．eatwell吃得好eatquickly吃得快(副词修饰动词)20.tastegood尝起来很好吃(感官动词look/sound/taste+形容词）21．gethomefromschool放学回家22．gethomefromwork下班回家23．ahealthylife一种健康的生活24．It'stimeforsth./It'stimetodosth.该做某事的时候了Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?1.到达某地：getto+地点arrivein+大地点；arriveat+小地点2.交通方式表达法：takethetrain/bus/subway/taxi/boatto+地点ridethe/one'sbike/driveone'scar（放句中）bybike/train/subway/car/taxi/boat(放句末)3.walktoschool=gotoschoolonfoot走路去上学4.Howlong多长时间，针对时间段提问回答：Ittakessb.+时间+todosth.5.Howfar多远，针对两地间的距离提问回答：It'stenkilometers/miles.英里或It'sfiveminutes'walk.走路5分钟的距离6.busstop公交车站busstation汽车站7.busride公交车之行8.befarfrom+地点:远离某地Eg:Myhomeisfarfromschool.9.thinkof认为10.crosstheriver横穿河流11.between...and...在...和...之间12.a11-year-oldboy一个11岁的男孩13.beafraidofsth.害怕某物14.belike像...一样15.leavethevillage离开村庄leavehome离开家16.cometrue实现句型：1.Whatdoyouthinkof...?=Howdoyoulike...?你认为...怎么样？2.Itis+形容词+(forsb.)+todosth.做某事对于某人来说是...的3.Itisone'sdreamtodosth.做某事是某人的梦想Unit4Don’teatinclass.1.inclass在课堂上2.schoolrules校规makerules制定规则followtherules遵守规则3.arrivelateforclass上课迟到4.beontime准时5.inthehallways在走廊里inthedininghall在餐厅intheclassroom在教室6.listentomusic听音乐7.fightwithsb.与某人打架8.wearahat戴帽子wearadress穿一件连衣裙wearglasses戴眼镜9.bringsth.to+地点把某物带到某地来takesth.to+地点把某物带到某地区10.musicplayer音乐播放器11.havetodosth.不得不；必须做某事12.schooluniform校服13.Isee.我明白了。14.bequiet安静的benoisy吵闹的15.goout玩出（玩）16.onschoolnights在学校（有课）的晚上17.beforedinner晚餐前afterdinner晚餐后18.before/after+doingsth.做某事之前/之后19.toomanyrules太多规矩toomuchhomework太多作业20.everymorning每天早上21.makeone'sbed/makethebed铺床22.leavesth.+地点把某物留在某地23.runtoschool跑去学校24.makedinner做饭25.readabook/readbooks读书26.NewYork纽约（美国最大城市）27.thinkabout思考，考虑28.bestrictwithsb.对某人严格29.remembertodosth.记得去做某事30.learntodosth.学习做某事31.keep+形容词：保持某种状态Keephealthy/quiet.32.havefun=haveagoodtime玩的开心33.Goodluck(toyou)!祝你好运！34.Iknowhowyoufeel.我知道你的感受。语法：1.祈使句基本结构：动词原形开头，省略主语。2.否定形式：①Don't+动词原形:Don'teatinclass.②No+名词/动名词:Nophotos.不准拍照。Notalking.不要讲话。3.情态动词：can能够做某事（表能力）；可以做某事（表请求和允许）4.can't不能够做某事（表能力）；不可以做某事（表不允许）must必须做某事mustn't不准，禁止做某事Unit5Whydoyoulikekoalas?1.seethepandas去看熊猫2.kindof+形容词有点...3.allkindsof+名词复数各种各样的4.befrom=comefrom来自于5.walkontwolegs两腿直立行走6.allday整天7.befriendlytosb.对某人友好8.bein(great)danger处于极大的危险中9.savetheelephants拯救大象10.savewater节约用水/savemoney省钱11.oneof+名词复数...其中之一（此结构作主语时，谓语动词用单数）12.forgettodosth.忘记去做某事13.getlost迷路14.cutdown砍到15.loseone’shome失去某人的家园16.over=morethan超过，多于17.bemadeof用…制作句型：18.Welcometothezoo!欢迎来动物园。19.Iliketigersalot.我非常喜欢老虎。（alot=verymuch）20.提建议句型①Whydon’tyou+动原？/Whynot+动原？为什么不做某事？②Let’s+动原！让我们去做某事吧！③Howabout/Whataboutdoingsth.?去做某事怎么样？Unit6I’mwatchingTV.21.watchTV看电视22.TVshow电视节目23.readanewspaper/newspapers看报纸24.talkonthephone讲电话25.makesoup做汤26.cleanthehouse打扫房子27.usethecomputer用电脑28.listentoaCD听CD29.gotothemovies看电影30.notmuch没忙什么31.joinmefordinner和我一起吃中饭32.eatout出去吃饭33.I’dloveto.我很乐意！34.Seeyouthen.到时候见。35.drinktea喝茶36.tomorrowevening明天晚上37.boatrace龙舟比赛38.America=theUnitedStates=theUS美国39.DragonBoatFestival端午节，龙舟节40.anyother+名词复数：任何其他一个…41.hostfamily寄宿家庭42.wishtodosth.希望做某事43.BestWishes!最好的祝福44.studyforatest为考试而复习Unit7It’sraining!1.inNewYork/Boston/Moscow/Toronto/Sydney/Tokyo/Harbin在纽约/波士顿/莫斯科/多伦多/悉尼/东京/哈尔滨2.soundlike+名词/句子：听起来好像3.takeamessage带口信4.callsb.back给某人回电话5.tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事6.asksb.todosth.叫某人做某事7.Noproblem.没问题8.haveagood/greattimedoingsth.做某事很开心9.inCanada在加拿大10.behappytodosth.很高兴做某事11.besorrytodosth.很抱歉做某事12.bythepool在水池边13.orangejuice橙汁14.summervacation暑假15.studyhard努力学习16.beonavacation在度假(表状态)17.goonavacation去度假(表动作)18.writetosb.写信给某人19.hearfromsb.收到某人的来信20.takephotos拍照21.Seeyousoon.希望很快见到你。22.Seeyoutomorrow/nextweek.明天见/下周见。23.Seeyoulater.一会见。打电话用语：1.MayIspeaktoRick?2.ItthatRick(speaking)?3.ThisisRick(speaking)./Rickspeaking.4.CanItakeamessageforyou?5.用于现在进行时的时间状语：now,rightnow,look,listenUnit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?1.postoffice邮局2.po