新概念三册Lesson30ppt

Lesson30Thedeathofaghost•labourern.劳动者（劳工）•【辨】强调使用体力不是技能，在户外工作。•workmann.技工，工匠•强调具有某种工艺技能的半熟练工人。•workern.工人（泛指）•强调具有更高水平的工人。•white-collarworker•blue-collarworker•afactoryworker•farmhand=farmworker=farmlabourer•overnightadv.一夜之间•-Hebecameafamouspersonovernight.•adj.夜间的，晚上的•anovernightflighttoChicago•overnightaccommodationinLondon•overnightbag小旅行包（适用于短途旅行）•over-“过度的”•overmuchoverpaidoveroptimisticoverpopulation•hayn.干草•makehay（美国口语）•抓紧时机，利用机会去赚钱•hitthehay•（俚语）上床睡觉•cornn.谷物•英：谷物，五谷，小麦•美/加/澳：玉米•fieldsofcorn•一片片麦田•anearofcorn(thetoppartofthisplant•wheretheseedsgrow)•谷穗•moonlightn.月光•太阳光•sunlight/sunshine•星光•starlight/starshine•在...光下•inthemoonlight/sunlight/starlight•conscientiousadj.•认真的，尽责的，凭良心的，谨慎的•aconscientiousteacher尽责的老师•aconscientiousworker勤勤恳恳的工作者•consciencen.良心，道德心•havenoconscience没有良心，不辨是非•aclearconscience•问心无愧•【混】•consciousadj.了解的，觉察的•beconsciousof•-Shewasnotconsciousofhispresenceintheroom.•adj.有意识的，神志清醒的•-Heishurtbutstillconscious.•suspectv.怀疑•-Isuspecthismotives.•suspectsb.tobe•-Isuspecthimtobeill.•-Isuspecthimtobeaspy.•suspectsb.ofdoing/n.•-Isuspecthimofstealingthecar.•suspectsb.ofacrime•怀疑某人犯罪•suspectthat认为，猜想•-Isuspectthattheywillbealittlelate.•suspectn.嫌疑犯(=criminal罪犯）•suspicionn.猜疑，怀疑•suspiciousadj.可疑的，引起怀疑的•-Twosuspiciouspersonwerebroughtin.•-逮捕了两名嫌疑犯。•【辨】suspect与doubt：•suspect表示一种肯定的语义•doubt则表示否定的语义•-Idoubtwhathesaid.•-我不相信他说的话。•-Idoubtifheisathome.•-我看他不一定在家。•-Idoubtthathewillcome.•-我看他不见得会来。•desertv.(军队中）开小差•-Thesoldierdesertedhisarmy.•desertvt.vi遗弃，抛弃，舍弃•-Thepolicearelookingforawomanwhodesertedherchildren.•【混】•dessertn.•餐后甜点•【辨】abandonvt.抛弃，舍弃•（被迫放弃所喜爱或所负责的东西）•离弃家园abandonone'shome•-Hehadtoabandonhisfavoriteresearchbecauseofthewar.•discardvt.丢弃，抛弃（=giveupasuseless)•-Everydaywediscardalargeamountofrubbish.•actionn.战斗•-Theactionlastedthreehours.•n.行动•actionplan•takeaction•行动胜于空谈。（事实胜于雄辩。）•actionsspeaklouderthanwords.•Text：•ForyearsvillagersbelievedthatEndleyfarmwashaunted.Thefarmwasownedbytwobrothers,JoeandBertCox.Theyemployedafewfarmhands,butnoonewaswillingtoworktherelong.•employv./n.雇佣：用•~edpopulation•就业人口•Employer—emplyee•~one’stalent发挥某人的才能•Text：•Everytimeaworkergaveuphisjob,hetoldthesamestory.Farmlabourerssaidthattheyalwayswokeuptofindtheworkhadbeendoneovernight.Hayhadbeencutandcowshedshadbeencleaned.•“story”•-It’sthesame~.•老调重弹。•-It’salong~.•一言难尽。-It’safairy~.•天方夜谭。•-It’safresh~.•难以置信。•Afarmworker,whostayedupallnight,claimedtohaveseenafigurecuttingcorninthemoonlight.Intime,itbecameanacceptedfactthattheCoxbrothersemployedaconscientiousghostthatdidmostoftheirworkforthem.•stayup“彻夜不眠”•Noonesuspectedthattheremightbesomeoneelseonthefarmwhohadneverbeenseen.Thiswasindeedthecase.Ashorttimeago,villagerswereastonishedtolearnthattheghostofEndleyhaddied.•（L12）•Everyonewenttothefuneral,forthe'ghost'wasnoneotherthanEricCox,athirdbrotherwhowassupposedtohavediedasayoungman.Afterthefuneral,JoeandBertrevealedsecretwhichtheyhadkeptforoverfortyyears.•noneotherthan不是别人正是。。。•besupposedtodo应该是•（L15）•Erichadbeentheeldestsonofthefamily.HehadbeenobligedtojointhearmyduringthesecondWorldWar.Ashehatedarmylifehedecidedtodeserthisregiment.•beobligedtodosth有义务做某事•obligation——right•Whenhelearntthathewouldbesentabroad,hereturnedtothefarmandhisfartherhidhimuntiltheendofthewar.•Fearingtheauthorities,Ericremainedinhidingafterthewaraswell.HisfathertoldeverybodythatErichadbeenkilledinaction.TheonlyotherpeoplewhoknewthesecretwereJoeandBert.Theydidnoteventelltheirwives.•inactionWhentheirfatherdied,TheythoughtittheirdutytokeepEricinhiding.Alltheseyears,Erichadlivedasarecluse.Theythought(tokeepEricinhiding)theirdutyit•it作形式宾语•目的：保持句子平衡•能以it作形式宾语的动词：think,believe,consider,imagine,find,feel,make,take,give等•不定式真正作宾语•（L20）TheythoughtittheirdutytokeepEricinhiding.Heusedtosleepduringthedayandworkatnight,quiteunawareofthefactthathehadbecometheghostofEndley.Whenhedied,however,hisbrothersfounditimpossibletokeepthesecretanylonger.