初中英语人教版八年级下册Unit-1-Grammar-Focus

Unit1What’sthematter?SectionAGrammerFocus&探究案带着目标努力，带着梦想飞翔SectionA语言学习课1.通过合作探究总结询问病症或麻烦及其回答的句型。2.通过合作探究掌握enough,happen,thanksto等词汇的运用。3.培养与他人合作探究分析问题解决问题的能力。【重点】：询问病症或麻烦的多种句型【难点】：病症或麻烦的多种表达方式stomachachefevertoothache对症下药sorethroatsorebackWhat’sthematter?Ihavea_________.sorebackYoushould____________.seeadoctorYoushouldn't___________.exerciseWhat’sthematter?Ihavea_________.Youshould_____________________________.Youshouldn't________________________.feverdrinklotsofwaterandgotobedgooutandexerciseA:What’sthematter?B:Ihavea_____________.A:Youshould_______________________.Youshouldn't_______________________.stomachacheliedownandhavearesteatanythingfortwohoursA:What’sthematter?B:Ihavea_____________.A:Youshould_______________________.Youshouldn't_______________________.sorethroatdrinkhotwaterwithhoneytalktoomuchA:What’sthematter?B:Ihavea_____________.A:Youshould_______________________.Youshouldn't_______________________.toothachegotothedentistdrinkcoldwaterProblemsgettiredbesadbethirstybehungrybestressedout…Giveadvicetakesomemedicinesleephaveagoodrestdrinkhot/somewatergotobedearlylistentomusic……Pairwork:MakedialoguesReadGrammarFocusandmakeasummaryGrammarFocus4a.Fillintheblanksandpracticetheconversation.•1.A:Ihurt_______whenIplayedbasketballyesterday.What______Ido?B:You_______seeadoctorandgetanX-ray.•2.A:________thematter?B:MysisterandI_______sorethroats._______wegotoschool?A:No,you______.•3.A:_______Mike_____afever?B:No,he_______.He______astomachache.A:He________drinksomehottea.myselfshouldshouldWhat'shaveShouldDoeshavedoesn'thasshouldneedn’t4b.Circlethebestadviceforthesehealthproblems.Thenaddyourownadvice.1.Jennycutherself.Sheshould(getanX-ray/putsomemedicineonthecut)Myadvice:_________________2.katehasatoothache.Sheshould(seeadentist/getsomesleep)Myadvice:_________________3.MaryandSuehavecolds.Theyshouldn't(sleep/exercise).Myadvice:_________________4.Bobhasasoreback.Heshould(liedownandrest/takehistemperature.Myadvice:_________________putsomemedicineonthecutseeadentistexerciseliedownandrest4bMyownadvice.1.Sheshouldrunitunderwater.2.Sheshouldbrushherteethwithsaltwater.3.Theyshoulddrinkmorewater.4.Heshouldgotoadoctor.4c.Onestudentmimesaproblem.theotherstudentsinyourgroupguessstheproblemandgiveadvice.A:What'sthematter?Didyouhurtyourselfplayingsoccer?B:No,Ididn't.C:Didyoufalldown?B:Yes,Idid.D:Youshouldgohomeandgetsomerest.•一．询问对方病症、遇到什么麻烦或不顺心事情的句型•1.怎么了？•___________________________________•2.某人/某物怎么了？•____________________________________•3.发生了什么事？____________________4.你没事吧？/你还好吧？_____________What'sthematter/thetrouble/wrong?What'sthematter/thetrouble/wrongwithsb./sth.?Whathappened(tosb.)?AreyouOK?探究案•二．表达身体疼痛或不舒服的结构1.主语+_______+____病症。某人患…病。如：某人感冒了/发烧了/咳嗽。Sb.____________________________________2.主语+______+___+部位-ache。某人...(部位)痛。如：某人牙疼/胃痛/头疼/耳朵痛/背痛。Sb.______________________________________.havehaveahaveatoothache/stomachache/headache.haveacold/fever/cough.a•3.主语+_____a______+发病部位。某人...(部位)痛。•如：某人背/喉咙/脖子/眼/膝盖/脚痛。•Sb.________________________________.•4.主语+________+身体部位/反身代词。•如:他的腿受伤了。He_____hisleghimself.•5.身体部位+hurt(s).如：我头痛得厉害。•Myhead______badly/alot.havesorehurthurthaveasoreback/throat/neck/eye/knee/foot.hurts•6.There’ssomethingwrongwithone’s+身体部位/sth.•=Somethingiswrongwithone’s+身体部位/sth....有问题。•如：他的电脑有点问题。（2）__________________________________________________________________________Thereissomethingwrongwithhiscomputer.Somethingiswrongwithhiscomputer.三、对疾病、不顺心等的建议：1）可用情态动词（应该）________（不应该）________2）也可用（需要做）________________（不得不做）________________；或（为什么不）________________shouldshouldn’tneedtodohavetodoWhynotdo…?1）他应该躺下休息。2）下次你不应该吃这么多。3）她需要卧床休息2天。4）你不得不做X光检查。5)为什么不看看牙医呢？Heshouldliedownandrest.Youshouldn’teattoomuchnexttime.Sheneedstostayinbedfortwodays.YouhavetogetanX-ray.Whynotseeadentist?•四．词汇运用•1）Shetalkedtoomuchyesterday…toomuch意思是________,可用来修饰_________名词，toomany用来修饰_______名词。如：太多的垃圾食品________________________;太多的人___________________看电视太多对眼睛有害。_____________________________.muchtoo+_________,意思是___________.如：太难了:_______________________________不可数太多adj./adv.(实在)太WatchingTVtoomuchismuchtoobadforeyes.可数toomuchjunkfoodtoomanypeoplemuchtoodifficult2）…thedriversawanoldmanlyingonthesideoftheroad.看见某人正在做某事：____________________,看见某人做了某事：___________________类似单词还有hear/listento/watch/notice等。e.g.Isawmybrother____________(watch)TVwhenIcamebackhome.Heoftenwatchesus________(play)footballafterschool.3）…askedthewomanwhathappened某地/某时发生(了)某事__________________________________某人发生（了）某事___________________________________seesb.doingsth.seesb.dosth.watchingplaysth.happen+某地/某时sth.happentosb.某人碰巧做了某事_________________________________昨天晚上他发生了什么事？____________________________________________4）ThankstoMr.Wangandthepassenger,…thankstosb./sth.多亏…….;因为（做）某事而感谢:thanksforsth./doingsth如：多亏了你的帮助，我才摆脱了困境。__________________________________________________谢谢你邀请我参加你的生日派对。__________________________________________________sb.happentodosth.Whathappenedtohimlastnight?Thankstoyourhelp,Igotoutofthetrouble.Thanksforinvitingmetoyourbirthdayparty.•通过小组探究，学会了询问病症及其回答的多种表