2016届高考英语二轮复习微专题强化课件：6+七选五

走向高考·英语第一部分微专题强化练六七选五第一部分考向分析考题引路强化训练231易错防范4考向分析年份卷别体裁题材主题考点命题趋势主题过渡细节2015卷Ⅰ说明文人际关系重新建立人际关系中的信任221①文章以说明文为主，语篇模式较为固定：Problem(提出问题)—Solution(提供解决方案)。②文章题材较为固定：与学生的日常学习、生活密切相关。③命题形式包含标题概括、段落主题句、过渡句和细节句等。卷Ⅱ说明文介绍说明马拉松的准备0232014卷Ⅰ说明文文化教育如何帮孩子为未来作准备113卷Ⅱ说明文社会生活如何在紧张的时间里做顿好饭122考题引路(2015·课标全国Ⅰ)BuildingTrustinaRelationshipAgainTrustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences.__1__Trustisarisk.Butyoucan'tbesuccessfulwhenthere'salackoftrustinarelationshipthatresultsfromanactionwherethewrongdoertakesnoresponsibilitytofixthemistake.Unfortunately，we'veallbeenvictimsofbetrayal.Whetherwe'vebeenstolenfrom，liedto，misled，orcheatedon，therearedifferentlevelsoflosingtrust.Sometimespeoplesimplycan'ttrustanymore.__2__It'sunderstandable，butifyou'rewillingtobuildtrustinarelationshipagain，wehavesomestepsyoucantaketogetyouthere.●__3__Havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestoutcomewouldbeforyourwellbeing.●__4__Ifyou'vebeenbetrayed，youarethevictimofyourcircumstance.Butthere'sadifferencebetweenbeingavictimandlivingwitha“victimmentality”．Atsomepointinallofourlives，we'llhaveourtrusttestedorviolated.●Youdidn'tlose“everything”．Oncetrustislost，whatisleft?Insteadoflookingatthesituationfromthishopelessangle，lookateverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallofthegoodinyourlife.__5__Instead，it'sahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthandforgiveness.A．Learntoreallytrustyourself.B．Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone.C．Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim.D．Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn.E．They'vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan'tbeartoletithappenagain.F．Thisknowledgecarriesoverintheirattitudetowardtheirfuturerelationships.G．Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesn'tmeanyou'reignoringwhathappened.立意与点拨：本文讲述的是在人际关系中，人们会因为各种原因失去信任。但是如果想要重新获得信任，可以尝试一下本文给出的方法。第一段第一句提示该段阐述对trust的认识和理解。第二段最后一句起到承上启下的作用，引出下文提出的具体建议。第四段victim一词的多次复现为第4空提供了线索。最后一段最后一句中的Instead暗示上下两句的转折关系。答案：1．B上一句句意为：信任是我们从以往的经历中获得的习得行为。B项中的主语it指代上文中出现的trust，并继续对trust进行解释，和第一句形成顺承关系，故选B项。2．EE项(他们受到太过严重的伤害，因此无法忍受这样的事情再次发生。)是上一句的原因，并且引出下一句(这是可以理解的……)，起到了连接作用，故选E项。3．A根据下一句Havingconfidenceinyourself...可知，本段的主题是要对自己有信心，haveconfidenceinyourself和trustyourself形成同义复现，故选A项。4．C该空总起本段，根据下一句和第三句Butthere'sadifferencebetween...可推断C项(不要再把自己看作一个受害者)正确。此外，此空和上一空有同样的作用，所以句式都是祈使句；该段中反复出现victim这个词，这和C项中的victim形成呼应。5．G根据下一句中的Instead(反而)可知此空和下一句形成转折关系，G项(看到事情的积极方面并不意味着你对发生的事情视而不见。)与之呼应，并且选项中的positive和下一句中的positive形成原词复现，故选G项。强化训练易错防范忽视文化背景，只注重词汇复现，不进行核查(2015·潍坊市二模)Breakfastisnotonlythefirstmealoftheday；itisalsothemostimportantmeal.__1__Coffeedoesnotcountasbreakfast.Iamtalkingaboutfoodthatwillsustain(支撑)youforafewhours.Belowaresomeeasybreakfastideasthatyoucanprepareathome.1．Casserolesaregreatforahealthybreakfast.Theycanbemadewithingredientsthatyoulike.Ifyoudon'thavetimetocookbreakfastlikebaconandeggsinthemorning,youcanpreparebreakfastthenightbefore.WhatIusuallydoispreparebreakfastforthewholeweekandfreezeit.__2__2．__3__Itisnotonlyeconomical；itcanbeaveryhealthychoiceifyouchooseregularyogurt.Youcanaddsomefreshordriedfruittotheyogurt.Thefruitwillnotonlyprovideessentialvitaminsandmineralsbutenergytogetyouthroughuntillunch.3．Breakfastsandwichesarealsoagoodbreakfastidea.Whatyouneedtohaveonhandarechicken，cheese，hamorwhateveryoulikeplussomevegetableslikelettuceandtomatoes.Youcanmakethemandtoastthemthenightbefore.__4__Inthemorning，youwouldheatthemup，addyourtoppingsandyouwillhaveaveryquickbreakfast.Youcanusetheseideas.__5__Youcanevenusethingsyouhaveinyourcupboardtocreatedeliciousbreakfasts.Nowthatyouhavesomeideastocreatehealthybreakfast，youwillnotskipbreakfastorgotothedrivethroughtopickupbreakfast.A．Afterwehavebeenfastingallnightwhilesleeping，weneedfoodtogetusgoing.B．Then，cutthemintoquartersandstoretheminthefridgeovernight.C．ThenallIhavetodointhemorningistosteamitormicrowaveit.D．Yonhavetogetupearlytoprepareforarichbreakfast.E．Youmayalsothinkupotherbreakfastideas.F．Ifyouaddbacteriatomilk，yougetyogurt.G．Yogurtisanotherbreakfastidea.易错分析：忽视文化背景，第一空极易误选填D项；只注意词汇的复现，不进行最后一步核查，第三空极易误填F项。答案：1～5ACGBE文章大意：早餐对我们的健康很重要。本文介绍了几种在家可以准备的丰盛的早餐。1．A文化背景题。breakfast实际上是个合成词，由break(停止)和fast(绝食；斋戒)合成而来，茅塞顿开了吧？睡了一整夜，肚子也随之唱了一整夜的“空城计”，由此，我们的早餐就应该是break＋fast(停止“绝食”)。A项中的fasting是“绝食”之意。2．C上下文逻辑题。由空前的freeze“冷冻”可知，此处应该是“加热”。3．G主题句选项。和前段的1.Casserolesaregreatforahealthybreakfast.以及下一段的3.Breakfastsandwichesarealsoagoodbreakfastidea.一样，该空是本段首句和主题句。考虑主题句行文一致可知，选G项。F项也有复现词yogurt，但是很明显该项不是主题句，而是酸奶的制作方法，用在此处不妥。4．B上下文逻辑题。由空前的Youcanmakethemandtoastthemthenightbefore.和空后的Inthemorning，youwouldheatthemup可知，此处应该是把三明治放在冰箱里过夜符合上下文。5．E注释性句子。空前的Youcanusetheseideas.和空后的Youcanevenusethings...之间缺少过渡性注释句子，特别是even提示非常明显。此处应该填E项。三个youcan排比，气势恢弘。