人教必修二Unit 1 Cultural relics-Language points课件

Choosethewordsfromtheboxandfinisthesummaryofthetext.jewelspalaceamberredecoratedgave300thGermanyphotosTheroomwascalledtheAmberRoombecausebeautifullycolored1.________wasusedtomakeit.Itwasalsodecoratedamberwithgoldand2.________andtooktenyearstomake.ItwasmadeforKingFrederickIofPrussiabutthenextking,FrederickWilliamI,3.______ittoCzarPetertheGreatofRussiain1716.ItwasmovedfromtheCzar’swinterpalaceinSt.Petersburgtoasummer4.______outsidethecitybyCatherineIand5.___________in1770.InSeptember1941,whenGermanyredecoratedjewelsgavepalaceandRussiawereatwar,Nazisoldiersstoletheroom.Itwastakentopieces,putinwoodenboxesandputonatrainto6._________.Whathappenedtoitafterthatisamystery.Bystudying7.________oftheoldAmberRoom,RussiansandGermansbuiltanewAmberRoom,whichwasopenedtothepublicin2003tocelebrateSt.Petersburg’s8._______birthday.300thGermanyphotos1.Isitenoughtohavesurvivedforalongtime?Fortunatelyhesurvivedthetrafficaccident.Shesurvivedherhusbandbytenyears.【归纳】通过观察上面句子,我们可以知道survive既可作及物动词,也可作不及物动词，其意思分别为：1)→__________；2)→_________________________________；3)→_____________。存活经历(事故、灾难等)还生命较……长活着、幸存生存,【拓展】survivaln.幸存,残存物survivorn.幸存者,生还者【即学即练】翻译下面句子。1)Theoldladyhassurvivedallherchildren.那个老太太的子女都先她去世了。2)Ofthesixpeopleintheplanethatcrashed,onlyonesurvived.在失事飞机上的六个人中，仅一人幸存。3)Therewereonlytwosurvivorsoftheairplanecrash.这次飞机事故中仅有两名幸存者。2.FrederickWilliamI,theKingofPrussia,couldneverhaveimaginedthathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesuchanamazinghistory.【分析】本句是一个主从复合句。主句的主语是FrederickWilliamI,theKingofPrussia作__________________的同位语,谓语是couldneverhaveimagined;that引导_________。FrederickWilliamI宾语从句【句意】普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。【仿写】我的朋友约翰绝不可能想到他的作品会影响到百万人。Myfriend,John,couldneverhavethoughtthathiswritingswouldhaveinfluencedthelivesofmillions.3.ThisgiftwastheAmberRoom,whichwasgiventhisnamebecauseseveraltonsofamberwereusedtomakeit.【分析】本句是一个主从复合句。主句是ThisgiftwastheAmberRoom,which引导非限制性定语从句,对先行词_______________作附加的说明。在which引导的从句中含有because引导的_________________。RoomtheAmber句原因状语从【句意】这件礼物就是琥珀屋,它之所以有这个名字,是因为造这间房子用了好几吨的琥珀。【仿写】这就是那部电影,它之所以很受欢迎,是因为它是根据真实故事改编的。Thiswasthefilm,whichwasverypopularbecauseitwasbasedonatruestory.4.Thedesignoftheroomwasinthefancystylepopularinthosedays.Thisclothingisspeciallydesignedforshorterwomen.Thiscourseofstudyisdesignedtohelpthosewishingtoteachabroad.【归纳】design作名词时,意为“_______________”;作动词时,意为“___________________________”。图案;构思设计;目的是,打算给……用设计；【即学即练】翻译下面句子。1)这个房间是为孩子们设计的。Thisroom_______________children.2)这项规划目的在于帮助无家可归的动物。Thisproject__________________homelessanimals.wasdesignedforisdesignedtohelp5.Itwasalsoatreasuredecoratedwithgoldandjewels,whichtookthecountry’sbestartistsabouttenyearstomake.【分析】本句是一个主从复合句。主句的主干为主语(It)+系动词(was)+表语(atreasure)。decoratedwithgoldandjewels是过去分词短语,在句中作treasure的后置_______。定语whichtookthecountry’sbestartistsabouttenyearstomake是一个非限制性定语从句，补充说明先行词________。【句意】它也是用金银珠宝装饰起来的珍品，一批国家最优秀的艺术家用了大约十年的时间才把它完成。treasure【仿写】这是迈克从澳大利亚给我带来的礼物,他花费了一周的时间才找到它。ItisapresentbroughtfromAustraliabyMike,whichtookhimoneweektofind.6.….,FrederickWilliamI,towhomtheamberroombelonged,decidednottokeepit.Whatgroupdoeshebelongto?Lionsandtigersbelongtothecatfamily.【归纳】belongto意为：①_______;②是(俱乐部、组织等)的成员;③是(某族类或纲目)的一部分。属于注意：该短语不可用于被动语态,也无进行时态。【即学即练】翻译下面句子。1)我弟弟不喜欢他在的那所学校。Mybrotherdoesn’tliketheschooltowhichhebelongs.2)我想邀请约翰参加乒乓球队,但是他说他是足球俱乐部的成员。IwantedtoinviteJohntojointhetabletennisteam,buthesaidhebelongedtothefootballclub.3)你认为这些书是谁的？Whomdoyouthinkthesebooksbelongto?/Towhomdoyouthinkthesebooksbelong?7.…,theRussianswereabletoremovesomefurnitureandsmallartobjectfromtheAmberRoom.Jackremovedhiswetcoatassoonasheenteredtheroom.Themanager’sspeechdidlittletoremovetheworkers’fears.Theyremovedhimfromhispositionbecauseoftheminedisaster.【归纳】remove是动词,意为：①___________;②_______(衣物等);③去掉,消除;④撤职,辞退。脱掉移动,拿开【即学即练】根据括号内所给的汉语提示补全下面句子。1.Thenews_______________________________________________(消除了一切有关公司未来的疑虑).2.Themencameto________________________________(把垃圾从花园里拿走).fromthegardenremovedallthedoubtsaboutthecompany’sfutureremovetherubbish8.ThereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrainforKönigsberg,whichwasatthattimeaGermancityontheBalticSea.【分析】本句是一个主从复合句。Thereisnodoubtthat...意为“毫无疑问……”，that引导同位语从句,说明________的具体内容。whichwasatthattimeaGermancityontheBalticSea是非限制性定语从句，对先行词___________进行补充说明。Königsbergdoubt【句意】毫无疑问,这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡,那是当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。【仿写】毫无疑问他已经拍了一些出色的影片。那些影片得到了许多影迷的称赞。____________________hehasmadesomegreatfilms,_________________bylotsofhisfilmfans.whichwaspraisedThereisnodoubtthat【归纳】doubt既可作动词,也可作名词,意为“怀疑”。作动词,常用于以下结构：doubtsth.;doubt+that从句(主句为否定句或疑问句);doubt+if/whether从句(主句为肯定句)。e.g.Idoubtthetruthofthisreport.Idon’tdoubtthatourteamwillwin.Doyoudoubtthathetoldthetruth?Idoubtif/whetherIcanfinishtheworkontime.作名词,其后常跟:about引起的短语.;whether从句;that从句。e.g.Noonecouldhavedoubtsaboutmysuccess.ThereissomedoubtwhetherTomwillcome.ThereseemstobenodoubtthatDickhasdonehisjobwell.【即学即练】用适当的连词或介词填空。1)Thereisnodoubtatall______wedidtherightthing.2)Youcancomplain,butIdoubt__________it’llmakeanydifference.3)Idon’tdoubt______you’reright,butIst