MEPP应急演练课程6

+应急管理原理及桌面演练无锡京兆祥科技有限公司北京宽信减灾系统技术有限公司2010年8月于鸣平MEP13901283668+Discussion-BasedExercisesOverview+UnitObjectives单元目标Definediscussion-basedexercisesDefinethepurposeandusesofdiscussion-basedexercisesIdentifythetypesofdiscussion-basedexercises京兆祥科技宽信减灾+WhatAreDiscussion-BasedExercises?什么是讨论式应急演练Discussion-basedexercisesarethefirststepinthebuildingblockapproachtoexercises京兆祥科技宽信减灾+Discussion-BasedExercises讨论式演练Discussion-basedexercisesareusedto:Highlightcurrentplans,policies,andproceduresFamiliarizeorganizationsandpersonnelwithcurrentorexpectedplansandcapabilities京兆祥科技宽信减灾+Discussion-BasedExercises讨论式演练Discussion-basedexercisestypicallyfocusonstrategic,policyorientedissuesExercisesareledbyafacilitatororpresenter/speaker京兆祥科技宽信减灾+ExercisePlay演练ExerciseplaycentersondiscussionsamongparticipantsandthedecisionstheyreachinresponsetoascenariooreventNoactualresponseNoresourcesaredeployed京兆祥科技宽信减灾+TypesofDiscussion-BasedExercises讨论式演练种类Threetypesofdiscussion-basedexercises:SeminarsWorkshopsTabletopExercises(TTX)Games京兆祥科技宽信减灾+Seminars讨论会Seminarsareinformaldiscussionsledbyaseminarleaderoraspeaker/presenterGenerallyusedtoorientparticipantstostrategies,plans,policies,procedures,protocols,resources,and/orconceptsandideasAgoodstartingpointfordevelopingormakingmajorchangestoplansandprocedures京兆祥科技宽信减灾+Workshops研讨会WorkshopshavemoreparticipantinteractionthanseminarWorkshoppurposeistoachieveagoalorbuildaproduct,suchasanewpolicyWorkshopsfocusonaspecificissue,withthedesiredoutcomeorgoalclearlydefined京兆祥科技宽信减灾+TabletopExercises(TTX)桌面演练（TTX）TTXsinvolvekeypersonneldiscussingpre-scriptedsimulatedscenariosinaninformalsettingTypicallyaimedatfacilitatingunderstandingofconcepts,identifyingstrengthsandshortfalls,andachievingchangesintheapproachtoaparticularsituationParticipantsdiscussissuesindepthanddevelopdecisionsthroughslow-pacedproblemsolving京兆祥科技宽信减灾+Games游戏演练AgameisasimulationofoperationsUsesrules,data,andproceduresdesignedtodepictanactualorassumedreal-lifesituationThegoalistoexploredecision-makingprocessesandtheconsequencesofthosedecisionsGamesdonotrequireuseofactualresourcesThesequenceofeventsaffects,andisinturnaffectedby,decisionsmadebyplayers京兆祥科技宽信减灾+TabletopExercisesOverview+UnitObjectives单元目标DefinethepurposesandcharacteristicsofatabletopexerciseDescribefacilitatorskillsnecessarytoconductatabletopexercise京兆祥科技宽信减灾+TabletopExercises桌面演练Twomethodologies:BreakoutPlenary京兆祥科技宽信减灾+BreakoutMethodology分组式方法UsesseveralbreakoutgroupsseatedatvarioustablesTableassignmentcanvaryFunctionalareasJurisdictionsScenarioispresentedtoallgroupssimultaneouslyIndividualgroupsconsiderprobableactionsEachgroupreportstothereassembledplenaryattheconclusionofeachmoduleOnefacilitatorperbreakoutgroup京兆祥科技宽信减灾+FacilitatedDiscussionsOccuratindividualtablesFacilitator’sroleistokeepparticipantsfocusedParticipantsdiscussresponsesbasedonknowledgeofcurrentplans,procedures,andcapabilitiesReferredtoascaucusperiodsOccurbeforemoderatediscussions京兆祥科技宽信减灾+PlenaryMethodology全体式方法PlayersgroupedinalargeroomaccordingtoroleNoperiodssetasideforsmallgroupdiscussionsRequiresactivefacilitationUsefulforexercisesinvolvingagencieswithouttraditionalroleinincidentmanagementCanbedonebyateamoffacilitators京兆祥科技宽信减灾+ModeratedDiscussions适度讨论AlltablesparticipateSpokespersonfromeachtablesummarizesandpresentresultsofthegroup’sfacilitateddiscussion,including:KeyfindingsandissuesUnresolvedissuesorquestionsQuestion-and-answerperiodfollows京兆祥科技宽信减灾+TabletopExerciseMethods桌面演练方法Categories:Basic–ThecompletescenarioisprovidedtotheplayersandremainsconstantAdvanced–Scenarioadvancesthroughdeliveryofpre-scriptedmessagesfromthebeginningtotheend京兆祥科技宽信减灾+ProblemStatements,Messages问题陈述，信息Presentverbalproblemstatementsto:GroupIndividuals,thenopendiscussiontogroupDeliverpre-scriptedmessagestoindividuals,whocoordinatewithothersandrespond京兆祥科技宽信减灾+TabletopExercise桌面演练Commonfeatures:GroupproblemsolvingFamiliarizeseniorofficialswiththeirresponsibilitiesConductofaspecificcasestudyExaminespersonnelcontingenciesExaminationofgroupmessageinterpretation京兆祥科技宽信减灾+TabletopExercise桌面演练Commonfeatures:ParticipationininformationsharingAssessmentofinteragencycoordinationAchievementoflimitedorspecificobjectivesPreparationforamorecomplexexercise京兆祥科技宽信减灾+TabletopExercises桌面演练Commonfeatures:Informaldiscussiontoevaluate,clarifyorresolvequestionsofcoordinationandintegrationFacilitatedgroupdiscussion/problemsolvingNarrative,messages,orproblemstatementsusedtodrivediscussion京兆祥科技宽信减灾+TabletopCharacteristics桌面演练特征Purpose:SolveproblemsasagroupFormat:DiscussionguidedbyfacilitatorNosimulatorsNoelaboratefacilitiesorcommunicationsEvaluation:ObserversmaybepresentSuccessmeasuredbyparticipantfeedback,impactonpolicies,plans,procedures京兆祥科技宽信减灾+FacilitiesandMaterials导演和资料OperationscenterforconferencefacilityMaterials:EmergencyplansMapsOtherreferences京兆祥科技宽信减灾+KeyActions主要行动SetthestageInvolveeveryoneFocusonin-depthproblemsolving京兆祥科技宽信减灾+Facilitatingthe