新概念第一册Lesson105-106

Lesson105Fullofmistakes3/13/2020too太very非常enough足够它们都是程度副词too和very通常放在所修饰的形容词，或副词之前too表否定意义very表肯定意义3/13/2020enough的用法:名词之前形容词，副词之后enoughwater,enoughmoney,fastenough,tallenough,oldenough改为同义句：Theexamisveryeasy.=Theexamis___________forme.Sheistooyoungtogotoschool.=Sheisnot___________togotoschool.Themanissostrongthathecanlifttheheavybox.=Themanis_____________tolifttheheavybox.easyenougholdenoughstrongenough3/13/2020Newwordsandexpressions3/13/2020看音读词注意：1.每个单词音标中有多少个音素，音节2.重读(stress)在哪个音节[spel]-[spelt]-[spelt][ɪn'telɪdʒənt][mɪ'steɪk]['prezənt]['dɪkʃənəri]看词读音注意每个词的词性（thepartofspeech）•spellv.拼写(spelt,spelt)•intelligentadj.聪明的，有智慧的•mistaken.错误•presentn.礼物•dictionaryn.词典•spellv.拼写spelt-spelt•你的名字是怎么拼写的？•Howdoyouspellyourname?•你能够拼写出你的名字吗？•Canyouspellyourname?•这个词怎么拼？•Howtospelltheword?•intelligent[in'telidʒənt]•adj.聪明的，有智慧的•这女孩看起来是聪明伶俐。•Thegirllooksintelligent.•我认为他很聪明。•Ithinkheisveryintelligent.•intelligencen.智力•IQ=intelligencequotient•EQ=EmotionalQuotient•mistake•1)n.错误•拼写错误•aspellingmistakemakeamistake做错，犯错••每个人都很容易犯错。•It’seasytoforeveryonetomakeamistake.•他经常犯错误。•Heusuallymakesmistakes.•她的家庭作业里总会有一些错误。•Shealwaysmakessomemistakesinherhomework.•3/13/2020•bymistake误……，错……••我错拿了他的英语书。•IhavetakenhisEnglishbookbymistake.3/13/2020•2）mistake–mistook–mistaken•v.误解，弄错，误会•弄错日期•mistakethedate•mistake……for……•我把那根绳子错看成蛇了。•Imistooktheropeforasnake.•present•1)n.['prezənt]礼物•--present指礼物的一般性用语•--gift是稍正式的说法•我昨天给他买了一件生日礼物。•Iboughthimabirthdaypresentyesterday.•=Iboughtabirthdaypresentforhimyesterday.•2）adj.['prezənt]出席的•反意词absent•很多学生出席那会议。•Alotofstudentswerepresentatthemeeting.3/13/20203)v.[pri'zent]赠送，呈献，奉送•把…赠送给某人•presentsthtosb=presentsbwithsth•他把他所有的书都送给了我。•Hepresentedallhisbookstome.•dictionaryn.词典•英汉词典•anEnglish–Chinesedictionary•查字典：lookupsthinthedictionary.•我在词典中查找单词•Ilookedupthewordinthedictionary.•awalkingdictionary•活字典，知识广博的人3/13/2020Notesonthetext课文注释Listenandthenanswerthequestion?WhatwasSandra’spresent?课文讲解Where’sSandra,Bob?Iwanther.Iwanther.=Iwanttoseeher/Iwanttospeaktoher.e.g.你知道Lucy在哪吗？老板想找她。DoyouknowwhereLucyis?Thebosswantsher.Doyouwanttospeaktoher?•wanttodosth.想要做某事•E.g.我想买辆新车。•Iwanttobuyanewcar.•她想去英国。•ShewantstogotoEngland.•speaktosb.跟某人说话•我会和她谈这件事的。•I’llspeaktoheraboutit.Iwanthertocometomyoffice.想让某人做某事wantsb.todosth.e.g.我想让他们搬出去。Iwantthemtomoveout.Iwanther.Doyouwanttospeaktoher?Iwanthertocometomyoffice.•这三句话中出现了want的三种用法：•wantsb./sth.想见，想找•wanttodosth.想要做某事•wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事翻译：我想要个苹果。我想写作业。我想让你刷盘子。•Tellhertocome(tomyoffice)atonce.•tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事•tellsb.nottodosth.告诉某人不要做某事•tellsb.(not)todosth.•他叫我(开车)不要开得太快•Hetoldmenottodrivetoofast.•atonce立刻•你必须马上离开。•Youmustleaveatonce.SANDRA:Didyouwanttoseeme?THEBOSS:Ah,yes,Sandra.Howdoyouspell‘intelligent'?Canyoutellme?•Howdoyouspellintelligent?•=Howtospellintelligent?•SANDRA:I-N-T-E-L-L-I-G-E-N-T.THEBOSS:That'sright.You'vetypeditwithonlyone'L'.此句是现在完成时，强调过去某个时间发生的动作对现在的影响。it=intelligent这个词with是介词，在这里是指“用”。•Thisletter'sfullofmistakes.•befullof...充满了…•这个袋子里装满了钱。•Thebagisfullofmoney.•玻璃杯里装满了牛奶。•Theglassisfullofmilk.•书橱里装满了书。•Thebookcaseisfullofbooks.•她的眼睛里都是泪水。•Hereyesarefulloftears.Yes,I’lldothat.I’msorryaboutthat.besorryabout对某事很抱歉我对这个错误感到很抱歉I’msorryaboutthemistake.我对我弄出的声音感到抱歉。I’msorryaboutthenoise.besorrytodo很抱歉做某事很抱歉来烦你，但我们需要你的帮助。Iamsorrytocallyou,butweneedyourhelp.•Andhere'salittlepresentforyou.•and相当于“于是”，“因此”，有承上启下的作用，是上下文联系更紧密。•little小的（带有一定感情色彩）。•Here‘salittlepresent.(倒装句)•正常语序是：Alittlepresentishere.•Ihopeit’llhelpyou.•宾语从句•在某事上对某人有所帮助•helpsb.withsth.。•这会对你的拼写有所帮助。•Itwillhelpyouwithyourspelling.•她经常帮助她的妈妈进行打扫。•Sheoftenhelpshermotherwiththecleaning.THEBOSS:Where’sSandra,Bob?.BOB:Doyou?THEBOSS:Yes,Ido.Iwant.Tellher.SANDRA:Did?THEBOSS:Ah,yes,Sandra.How?Canyoutellme?SANDRA:.Iwantherwanttospeaktoherhertocometomyofficetocomeatonceyouwanttoseemedoyouspell‘intelligent’I-N-T-E-L-L-I-G-E-N-TTHEBOSS:That'sright.one'L'.This.Iagain.SANDRA:Yes,I'llthat.I'm.THEBOSS:Andhere'sforyou.SANDRA:What'sit?THEBOSS:It'sa.Ihope.You'vetypeditwithonlyletter'sfullofmistakeswantyoutotypeitdosorryaboutthatalittlepresentdictionaryit'llhelpyou3/13/2020Grammarinuse语法点—动词不定式动词不定式•动词不定式是由动词+不定式构成。•不定式是一种非谓语动词形式，不能单独做谓语，没有人称和数的变化。•动词的不定式有两种形式：•1）带to的不定式，“to＋动词原形”，其中to不是介词，而是动词不定式的符号，称为小品词•2）不带to的不定式•动词不定式后面的动词必须是原形后面接带to的不定式的动词：•wantsb.todosth.•tellsb.todosth.•asksb.todosth.•……3/13/2020Ritasaystome,“Bequiet!”=to+动词原形（动词不定式）Ritaasksmetobequiet.asksb.todosth.tellsb.todosth.helpsb.todosth.wantsb.todosth.wishsb.todosth.wouldlikesb.todosth.我希望你通过数学考试。我想要你帮助我。老师要求我们打扫办公室。你想和我一起去电影院吗？IwishyoutopassinMath.Iwantyoutohelpme.Teachersaskustocleantheoffice.Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithme?不带to的不定式•let/make/havesb.dosth.Lettheboygooutnow.让那个男孩出去。•感官动词see,hear,watch,notice,feel,lookat,listento…•Isawhimgetonabus.3/13/2020省to的不定式feelsb.dosth.hearsb.dosth.make/have/letsb.dosth.seesb.dosth.helpsb.(to)dosth.一感二听三让四看五帮助省to我们走吧老师让我们打扫办公室。大男孩把小男孩弄哭了。我听见他在教室里唱歌。Let’sgo.=Letusgo.Teachersletuscleantheclassroom.Thebigboymadethelittleboycry.Iheardhimsingingintheclassroom.Iheardhimsingintheclassroom.see/hearsb.dos