Unit 4 Section C Grammar1 定语从句(A)

Unit4EarthquakesTheAttributiveClauseappletheredthegreenthesmallthebigTheapplewhichisredismine.Theapplewhichisgreenisyours.Theapplewhichisredissmall.Theapplewhichisgreenisbig.thehandsomethetallthestrongthecleverthenaughtyboyTheboyisTom.TheboywhoishandsomeisTom.TheboywhoistallisTom.TheboywhoisstrongisTomTheboywhoiscleverisTomTheboywhoisnaughtyisTom.Thekindsofattribute(定语):1.Heisanhonestboy.2.Weloveourcountry.3.What’syourtelephonenumber?4.MarxfounditimportanttostudythesituationinRussia.修饰,限定：名词、代词5.TheforeignerwhovisitedourschoolyesterdayisfromCanada.Thepositionsoftheattribute:（定语的位置）1.Thisisaflowerbasket.2.Thisisabasketfullofflowers.3.ThisisabasketthatIwanttoputflowersin.（单个的词作定语时要放于被修饰词的前面，短语或从句作定语时要放于被修饰词的后面。）SheisthegirlwhocanspeakEnglishverywell.TheAttributiveclause1定语从句在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句先行词引导词（关系词）关系词关系代词关系副词whowhomthatwhichwhosewhenwherewhy1.引导定语从句。2.代替先行词。3.在定语从句中担当一个成分。关系词的三个作用:找出句子中的定语从句、先行词和关系代词TheSpringFestivalthat/whichIlikebestisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.TheSpringFestivalWewerelittlechildrenwho/thatwereinterestedinmanythings.littlechildrenReadandDiscoverRule1:•_____指物，人用_____。•人物都有_____顾。whichwhothat1.TheSpringFestivalthat/whichIlikebestisthemostimportantfestivaltoourChinese.2.Wewerelittlechildrenwho/thatwereinterestedinmanythings.WelikeeatingdeliciousJiaozi_________istraditionalChinesefood.which/that1+2:填入适当的关系代词1.WelikeeatingdeliciousJiaozi.2.Itistraditional(传统的）Chinesefood.SpringFestivalGala_________wewillwatchduringsupperisverypopular.which/that1.SpringFestivalGala(春晚）isverypopular.2.WewillwatchSpringFestivalGaladuringsupper.1+2:ReadandDiscoverRule2:which，that在定语从句中充当的成分:•既可作___又作____。•句子成分不操心。主宾1.WelikeeatingdeliciousJiaoziwhich/thatistraditionalChinesefood.2.SpringFestivalGalawhich/thatwewillwatchduringsupperisverypopular.Theboyswho/thatareplayingfootballarefromClassOne.(主语)Theman(whom/that)youmetjustnowismyteacher.(宾语)Planeisamachinewhich/thatcanfly.(主语)Thisisthepen(which/that)heboughtyesterday.(宾语)Thewindow’sglasswasverycold.Weusedtolick(舔)thewindow.1.2.1+2:whose合并句子Ourfamilywerenotthatrich.Wewerethechildren.1.2.1+2:whose合并句子ReadandDiscover1.Weusedtolick(舔)thewindowwhoseglasswasverycold.2.Wewerethechildrenwhosefamilywerenotthatrich.Rule4:定从之中少定语,_______为你唱一曲；whose指___又指____,所属关系要记住。whose人物WhichbabyisJack?穿红裤子的baby是Jack。ThebabyisJack.ThebabyisJack.whosetrousersareredwhoiswearingredtrousersJackWhichhouseismine?房顶是棕色的房子是我的。Thehouseismine.whoseroofisbrownMyhouse关系代词修饰(人/物）从句成分whichthatwhowhomwhose物人、物人人人、物主语宾语宾语定语主语宾语主语宾语关系代词关系代词不难记,听我逐个来分析。which指物人用who,人物都有that顾。既可作主又作宾,句子成分不操心。先行词是人时,who作主语很称职。从句如果少宾语,who和whom随便你。定从之中少定语,whose为你唱一曲。Whose指人又指物,所属关系要记住。SummaryBeijingisthecity___________hasgotthechancetohostthe2008OlympicGames.thecity/getthechancetohostthe2008OlympicGameswhich/thatYeXinisanurse__________diedinthefightagainstSARS.anurse/dieinthefightagainstSARSwho/thatTitanicistheship___________sankafterhittinganiceberg.which/thatHalloweenisadayisalsocalledTheeveofAllSaints'Day.which1.Thestudent______fatherworksinthefactoryissittingthere.2.Iliketherooms______windowsfacesouth.3.Thisisthedesk______legswerebroken.whosewhosewhose