Unit 5 Grammar定语从句

Unit5Grammar“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句•敌人主宰着我们所在的世界。•________________________________•___________________________________•___________________________________________•____________________________________________Theworldweliveinbelongstotheenemy.Theworldthatweliveinbelongstotheenemy.Theworldwhichweliveinbelongstotheenemy.Review:Theattributiveclause---定语从句•Thisisthehousemygrandfatheroncelivedin.•ThisisthemanIlearnthenewsfrom.that/which/不填who/whom/that/不填关系词关系代词：关系副词：who;whom;whose;which;thatwhen;where;why1.Thisisthehousethat/which/不填mygrandfatheroncelivedin.Thisisthehouseinthat/which/不填mygrandfatheroncelived.2.Thisisthemanwho/whom/that/不填Ilearnthenewsfrom.Thisisthemanfromwho/whom/that/不填Ilearnthenews.归纳:先行词是物：介词+which,不可省先行词是人：介词+whom,不可省介词后不用who、that1.Thisisthehouseinwhichmygrandfatheroncelived.2.ThisisthemanfromwhomIlearnthenews.Trueorfalse：Theoldman,afterwhomIamlooking,isbetter.注意：固定搭配的动词短语中的介词一般不能提前.常见的这类动词短语有:lookfor/after/forwardto,carefor(照顾，喜欢）,hearof/about/from,takecareof等.×Trueorfalse：Thegirlwhomheislookingafterishissister.√Howtochoosetherightprepositions(介词)?1.Doyoulikethebook_____whichshespent$10?2.Doyoulikethebook_____whichshepaid$10?3.Doyoulikethebook_____whichshelearnedalot?4.Doyoulikethebook_____whichsheoftentalks?onforfromabout1.Heistheman_____whomIthinkyoucandepend.2.Thehouse____whichhepaid10,000yuanisverybeautiful.根据定语从句中动词与介词的搭配forondependonpayfor①1.Thisisthephoto____whichItoldyoulastweek.about2.Theheadmasteristheperson____whomIgotthecup.fromtellsbaboutsthgetsthfromsb根据定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配2.Thisisthehero_____whomweareproud.of1.IwenttotheWestLake____whichHangzhouisfamous.forbefamousforbeproudof②1.Thething______whichIamnotsureishisname.2.Thedog___whichheusedtobeafraidishisfavoriteanimalnow.aboutofbe(not)sureaboutbeafraidof1.Thereason___whichhewaslateagainwasthathewascaughtinatrafficjam.for2.Thisistheway__whichweworkedouttheproblem.inforthereasonintheway根据先行词来确定③2.Doyouremembertheday___whichyoujoinedourclub?withplaywithsb.onontheday具体某一天1.Thisistheboy_____whomIplayedtennis.1.Thisisthegunwith_______thehuntershottheelephants.2.Themusiciansin_______wehavegreatinteresttouredEuropewithus.3.Sheisateacherofmuchknowledge,from______muchcanbelearned.whichwhomwhom一、填空。5.Idon’tknowthestudent___________Tomquarreledyesterday.6.Idon’tknowthething___________TomandMaryquarreledyesterday.7.Glasses,_______________Ican’tseeclearly,arereallyimportantforme.withoutwhichwithwhomaboutwhich•1.TheplanewithwhichhisfatherwenttoShanghaiwaslate.•2.P.E.isthesubjectinthatheisveryinterestedinschool.•3.Theengineerwhommyfatherworksisabout50yearsold.•4.ThemanthatIspokeonthephonelastnightisverygoodatwriting.二、改错。bywhichtowhomwith•1.上周我参观了上海，在那儿我交了几个朋友。•Laskweek,IvisitedShanghai,__________________•________________•2.刚才和我弟弟谈话的那位女士是他的老师。•Thewoman__________________________________•ishisteacher.•3.我将永远记住我在竞赛中获得第一名的那一天。•Iwillrememberthedayforever__________________•______________________三、完成下列句子。inwhichIhavemadetowhommybrotherspokejustnowonwhichIwonthefristplaceinthecontest.severalfriends.•敌人主宰着我们所在的世界。•________________________________•___________________________________•______________________________________________•_______________________________________________Theworldweliveinbelongstotheenemy.Theworldthatweliveinbelongstotheenemy.Theworldwhichweliveinbelongstotheenemy.Theworldinwhichwelivebelongstotheenemy.Homework:完成16期报纸的语法小测。