高中英语语法 倒装句

倒装句及练习英语句子的基本语序是主语+谓语（+宾语或其它）。如果将主语与谓语调换,则句子称倒装句。倒装句分全倒装句和半倒装句。一、全倒装:主语与谓语交换位置不需任何助动词,叫全倒装。全倒装有以下三种情况:1.当here,there,out,in,up,down等副词放在句首时,句子需全倒装:Theregoesthebell!铃响了！Therelivedanoldman.Herecomesthebus.注意:①在这种情况下倒装仅限于不及物动词,像gocome,rush；或be动词。②主语如果是代词时不需倒装如Awayhewent.他走远了。2.方位状语在句首,如:Infrontofthehousestoppedapolicecar.Nearbyweretwocanoesinwhichtheyhadcometotheisland.Underthetreesataboy.3.直接引语在句首,这种情况可倒装也可不倒装Whatdoesitmean?askedtheboy或theboyasked.二、半倒装:主语与谓语的助动词交换位置称半倒装,有以下数种情况:1.否定意义的词在句首,句子半倒装,例如:little,never,not,no,hardly,rarely,seldom等。NevershallIforgetyou.AtnotimeandinnocircumstanceswillChinabethefirsttousenuclearweapons.在任何时候任何情况下中国都不会首先使用核武器。LittledidIunderstandwhathesaidtomeatthattime.2.几对并列连词如notonly…butalso,hardly…when等连接两个并列句,连词在句首,前句半倒装,后句不倒装:Notonlywaseverythinghehadtakerawayfromhim,butalsohisGermancitizenshipwastakenaway.NosoonerhadIgottothebusstopthanthebusstarted.注意:①notonly…butalso连接两个并列主语时不需倒装,如:NotonlyyoubutalsoIlikeplayingchess.②neither…nor在句首时,前后两句都需倒装,NeitherdoIhaveasisternordoesmyhusband.3.only在句首强调状语,主句半倒装:OnlythendidIrealizethatIwaswrong.OnlyinthiswaycanIlearnfrommyfault.Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1918,washeabletogetbacktowork.注意:only强调主语不倒装:Onlytheteacherscanusetheroom.4.so…that句型,so在句首时,主句倒装,that从句不倒装:Soeasyisitthataclildcanlearnit.Soharddidheworkthathefinallywonthefame.Isawthefilm,sodidhe.5.省略了if的虚拟条件句HadIbeeninformedearlier,Icouldhavedonesomething.Wereshehere,shewouldsupportthemotion.6.特殊的倒装结构As“尽管……”让步的内容+As+句子的其它成分尽管他是一名英雄，他依然有缺点。Heroasheis,hestillhasshortcomings.尽管我很喜欢它，我依然没买。MuchasIlikeit,I’llnotbuyit.尽管她很美丽但是她并不聪明。Prettyassheis,sheisnotclever.尽管他很努力的尝试，他又一次失败了。Tryashemay,hefailedagain.1.HismotherhadtalkedtohimformanyminuteswhilehewaswatchingTV,but＿＿＿＿.A.alittledidhehearB.littledidhehearC.littleheardheD.alittleheardhe2.——Hello,ZhuHua.I’llhavetoreturntoCanadabecauseI’veworkedhereforayear.——＿＿＿＿＿!A.WhattimefliesB.HowtimefliesC.WhatdoestimeflyD.Howdoestimefly3.Duringthewar,＿＿＿＿butalsohelosthiswifeandhischild.A.notwashisjobinthelabtakenawayB.notonlywashisjobinthelabtakenawayC.notmerelyhisjobinthelabwastakenawayD.notjustwastakenawayhisjobinthelabBBB4.——Wehavetostoptalkinghereoutside.Listen,＿＿＿＿＿!——Hurryup,orwe’llbelate.A.TheregoesthebellB.TheredoesthebellgoC.TherethebellgoesD.Goesthebellthere5.Ithinkthisisthefirsttimethatwehavemet.＿＿＿anywhere.A.BeforehaveweneverseeneachotherB.B.NeverbeforewehaveseeneachotherC.EachotherhaveweseenneverbeforeD.NeverbeforehaveweseeneachotherAD6.＿＿＿!Youshouldtakethischancetoattendit.A.HowimportantconferenceisitB.HowanimportantconferenceitisC.WhatanimportantconferenceisitD.Whatanimportantconferenceitis7.Shedidn’tcometothepartylastSunday.＿＿＿,shemusthavemadethepartymoreexciting.A.IfshecameB.WouldshecomeC.HadshecomeD.Didshecome8.Theyfinallymanagedtoclimbtothetop,but＿＿then.A.wentthechildrendownthehillB.downthehilldidthechildrengoC.downthehillwentthechildrenD.downthehillthechildrenwentDCC9.Ireceivedhismother’stelephonecallateleven.＿＿thathewasbadlyhurtinanaccidentyesterday.A.ThendidIknowB.OnlythenIknewC.OnlythendidIknowD.OnlythenknewI10.—Whatsportdoyoulikebest?—Springboarddiving(跳板跳水).—todiveintowaterfromhighboard!A.WhatafunisitB.HowfunitisC.HowafunisitD.WhatfunitisCD11.—Theoldmanwouldn’tstayathomeforarestevenifitrained.—＿＿＿＿.Hewouldfeelsickifhestayedhomeforoneday.A.SowouldmygrandpaB.Sowouldn’tmygrandpaC.NeitherwouldmygrandpaD.Norwouldn’tmygrandpa12.＿＿＿forustosurf(冲浪)ontheseainsummer!A.WhatexcitingisitB.HowexcitingisitC.WhatexcitingitisD.Howexcitingitis13.Bynomeans＿＿＿toourplanforthetrip.A.willsheagreeB.shewillagreeC.agreessheD.willagreesheCDA14.Thechildtiptoed(翘起脚尖走)quietlytothebird.＿＿＿intotheforestwhenhewasabouttocatchit.A.FlewitawayB.AwayflewitC.AwayitflewD.Flewawayit15.LittleTomisanorphan.＿＿＿＿＿,hehastomakealivingbyhimself.A.AchildasheisB.ChildasheisC.ChildasisheD.Achildthoughheis16.＿＿＿hegavethatweshouldtakemoreexerciseinoursparetime!A.WhatagoodadviceB.HowagoodadviceC.WhatgoodadviceD.HowgoodadviceCBC17.Hardlyhadshewalkedoutofthewoods＿sheheardthestrangescreamcomingfrombehindatree.A.thanB.untilC.sinceD.when18.＿＿＿thatwecouldn’tcatchupwithhim.A.SofastheranB.SofastdidherunC.SofastranheD.Suchfastdidherun19.Wehavebeenondutyforfourhoursand＿＿＿.A.nowcomesyourturnB.nowdoesyourturncomeC.nowyourturncomesD.comesnowyourturnDBA20.Wehaven’tseeneachotherformanymonths.＿＿!A.WhatImissedyouB.WhatdidImissyouC.HowImissedyouD.HowdidImissyou21.＿＿canyoufindouthowmanychickensthereare!A.CountingthemB.BycountingthemC.OnlybycountingthemD.Onlyhaveyoucountedthem22.Betweenthetwomounts＿＿＿andtheydecidetobuildaropeway(索道).A.liesaverydeepvalleyB.doesaverydeepvalleylieC.averydeepvalleyliesD.averydeepvalleylays23.Theywentintoasmallhousebut＿＿＿.A.nopersonsdidtheyfindB.notapersonfoundtheyC.notapersondidtheyfindD.notapersontheyfoundCCAC24.—Mymotherdoesalotofhouseworkbeforegoingtowork,butshehasneverbeenlate.—＿＿＿＿＿.A.SodoesmymotherB.NeitherdoesmymotherC.NorhasmymotherD.Soitiswithmymother25.Everyonehasarrivedateightand＿＿＿＿.A.thendoesthemeetingbeginB.thenbeginsthemeetingC.beginsthemeetingthenD.doesthemeetingb