2014高考英语 时态与语态

动词的时态与语态冯晓伟1.一般现在时2.一般过去时3.一般将来时4.过去将来时6.过去进行时7.现在完成时5.现在进行时8.过去完成时时态结构常连用的时间状语一般现在时do/doesoften,always,sometimes,usually,onceaweek,attimes等一般过去时didyesterday,lastyear,justnow,ago等一般将来时am/is/aregoingtodo或will/shalldotomorrow,nextweek,soon,inamonth等过去将来时was/weregoingtodo或woulddothenextday等现在进行时am/is/aredoingnow,thesedays等时态结构常连用的时间状语过去进行时was/weredoingatthistimeyesterday,atthattime,when引导的时间状语从句等现在完成时has/havedonealready,yet,ever,never，just，before，once，twice,sofar,forthreedays,sincetwodaysago，recently过去完成时haddonebefore,when引导的时间状语从句，by＋过去时间考点一：动词的时态一般将来时考点分析与练习•结构一：will+动词（常与nextweek,intwodays等连用;或表示说话时的临时决定）•结构二：begoingtodo…(强调计划性或客观性)•结构三：betodo(表示职责命令,相当于should/must;或表示“注定”)•结构四：beabouttodo…(表示“即可,就要”,后面不能接时间状语)•结构五：be+coming/going/starting/leaving/etc.(动词大多为瞬间动词)•结构六：如果强调动作“列入日程”,不会随便改变，经常用一般现在时态表示，这类动词大多为表“止”的动作，如：come,go,leave,arrive,fly,open,close,end,stop等。一般将来时(1)willgo(2)willhelp(3)isgoingtodie(4)amgoingtojoin(5)aretogo(6)isleaving(7)amleaving(8)arrives3．语法填空：Nigelisournewnext-doorneighbor.He’sapilot.HeusedtoworkintheR.A.F(皇家空军).He_______(fly)toNewYorknextmonth.Themonthafternexthe__________(fly)toTokyo.Atthemoment,he'sinMadrid.He__________(fly)toSpainaweekago.He__________(return)toLondontheweekafternext.He'sonlyforty-oneyearsold,andhehasalreadybeentonearlyeverycountryintheworld.Nigelisavery________(luck)man.Buthiswifeisn'tverylucky.Sheusually____________(stay)athome!willflywillflyflewwillreturnluckystays4.短文翻译：Ourneighbour,CaptainCharlesAlison,willsailfromPortsmouthtomorrow.We'llmeethimattheharbourearlyinthemorning.Hewillbeinhissmallboat,Topsail.Topsailisafamouslittleboat.IthassailedacrosstheAtlanticmanytimes.CaptainAlisonwillsetoutateighto'clock,sowe'llhaveplentyoftime.We'llseehisboatandthenwe'llsaygoodbyetohim.Hewillbeawayfortwomonths.Weareveryproudofhim.HewilltakepartinanimportantraceacrosstheAtlantic.过去将来时考点分析及练习•参照一般将来时对比学习：•结构一：woulddo•结构二：was/weregoingtodo•结构三：was/weretodo•结构四：was/wereabouttodo•结构五：come,go,leave等过去进行时表示将来现在进行时考点分析与练习1.结构：am/is/are+doing2.概念或用途：①表示说话时正在发生着的一个动作；②表示现阶段但不一定是发生在讲话时；③表近期特定的安排或计划；④go、come等起止动作可用进行时代替将来时。⑤(与always、often等频度副词连用，表经常反复的行动或某种感情色彩)⑥下面四类动词不宜用现在进行时:表示心理状态、情感的动作：like,love,hate,care,remember,believe,want,mind,wish,agree,mean,need。表存在的状态的动词：appear,exist,lie,remain,seem,belongto,dependon。表示一时性动作的动词：allow,accept,permit,promise,admit,complete。表示感官的动词：see,hear,notice,feel,smell,sound,taste,look。现在进行时(1)israining(2)isteaching;learning(3)ammeeting(4)areleaving(5)ambathing(6)isalwaystalking4.短文翻译：Itisafinedaytoday.Therearesomecloudsinthesky,butthesunisshining.Mr.Jonesiswithhisfamily.Theyarewalkingoverthebridge.Therearesomeboatsontheriver.Mr.Jonesandhiswifearelookingatthem.Sallyislookingatabigship.Theshipisgoingunderthebridge.Timislookingatanaeroplane.Theaeroplaneisflyingovertheriver.过去进行时考点分析及练习•1.结构：was/were+doing•2.概念与用途：•①过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或某一阶段•内发生或频繁发生。•②某一动作发生时另一动作正在发生，其中一个在由when或while引导的时间状语从句中。语法填空：I____________(have)dinneratarestaurantwhenTonySteelecamein.Tony_______(work)inalawyer'sofficeyearsago,buthe_______________(now,work)atabank.He_______(get)agoodsalary,buthealwaysborrowsmoneyfromhisfriendsandnever_______(pay)itback.Tony_______(see)meandcameandsatatthesametable.Hehasneverborrowedmoneyfromme.Whilehe__________(eat),Iaskedhimtolendmetwentypounds.Tomysurprise,he_______(give)methemoneyimmediately.“Ihaveneverborrowedanymoneyfromyou,”Tonysaid,“sonowyoucanpayformydinner!”washavingworkedisnowworkinggetspayssawwaseatinggave.语法填空：I_________________(just,receive)aletterfrommybrother,Tim.HeisinAustralia.He_______________(be)thereforsixmonths.Timisanengineer.He____________(work)forabigfirmandhe___________________(already,visit)agreatnumberofdifferentplacesinAustralia.HehasjustboughtanAustraliancarand___________(go)toAliceSprings,asmalltowninthecentreofAustralia.HewillsoonvisitDarwin.Fromthere,he_________(fly)toPerth.Mybrother_______________(never,be)abroadbefore,soheisfendingthistripveryexciting.havejustreceivedhasbeenisworkinghasalreadyvisitedhasgonetowillflyhasneverbeen考例精练：1．Wewereallsurprisedwhenhemadeitclearthathe____officesoon．（MET93）A．leavesB．wouldleaveC．leftD．hadleft2．—Alice,whydidn'tyoucomeyesterday？—I____，butIhadanunexpectedvisitor（NMET97）A．hadB．wouldC．wasgoingtoD．did1.Theoldman_____twodaysafterhehadbeensenttohospital.A.diedB.woulddieC.haddiedD.hasdied2.OldMcDonaldgaveupsmokingforawhile,butsoon______tohisoldways.A.returnedB.returnsC.wasreturningD.hadreturned3.I_____myson_____adoctor,buthewasn’tgoodenoughatscience.A.hoped;wouldbecomeB.hadhoped;wouldbecomeC.hadhoped;willbecomeD.hope;willbecome4.I_____totakeagoodholidaythisyear,butIwasn’tabletogetaway.A.hopeB.havehopedC.hadhopedD.hoped5.Helen_____herkeyintheofficesoshehadtowaituntilherhusband_____home.A.hasleft;comesB.left;hadcomeC.hadleft;cameD.hadleft;wouldcome6.—Look!Howwonderfulmycaris!Oh,Jack.Whatareyouthinkingabout?Don’tyoulikeit?—I’msorryI______anyremarkaboutitintime.Icertainlythinkit’ssmart.A.wasn’tmakingB.don’tmakeC.won’tmakeD.didn’tmake7.TofindthestreetwhereIlivedinmychildhoodisnoeasytaskbecausethecity__