新视野大学英语第三版第二册读写教程2课后答案和翻译

Unit1LanguageinmissionTextAAnimpressiveEnglishlessonEx.1Understandingthetext1Becauseheistiredoflisteningtohisfatherandheisnotinterestedingrammarrules.2ThecivilizationofGreeceandthegloryofRomanarchitecturearesomarvelousandremarkablethattheyshouldbedescribedatleastinabriefaccount;however,whatthestudentcoulddowasonlyonesingleutterance:whoa!withoutanyanyspecificcomment.3Becausetheschoolsfailtosethighstandardsoflanguageproficiency.Theyonlyteachalittlegrammarandlessadvancedvocabulary.Andtheyoungerteachersthemselveshavelittleknowledgeofthevitalstructuresoflanguage.4Becauseteachinggrammarisnotaneasyjobandmostofthestudentswilleasilygetboredifitsnotproperlydealtwith.5Hefamiliarizedhissonwithdifferentpartsofspeechinasentenceanddiscussedtheirspecificgrammaticalfunctionsincludinghowtouseadverbstodescribeverbs.6BecausethesonhadneverheardaboutthevariousnamesandfunctionsofwordsinanEnglishsentencebefore.7Theauthorusesroadmapandcartodescribegrammarandvocabulary.Here,roadmapisconsideredasgrammarandcarasvocabulary.8Sincethesubjunctivemoodhissonusedisafairlyadvancedgrammarstructure,theinterjectionwhoa!reflectsthetremendouspridethefatherhadtowardhisson;italsoreflectstheauthorshumorinusingthewordbecauseitwasonceusedbyhisstudent,thoughintwodifferentsituationsandwithtwodifferentfeelings.Ex.3Wordsinuse1.condense2.exceed3.deficit4.exposure5.asset6.adequate7.competent8.adjusting9.precisely10.beneficialEx.4Wordbuilding-al/-ial:managerial/editorial/substance/survival/tradition/margin-cy:consistency/accuracy/efficient-y:recovery/ministry/assemblyEx.5Wordbuilding1.editorial2.recovery3.accuracy4.substance5.managerial6.margin7.assembly8.Ministry9.survival10.tradition11.consistency12.efficientEx.6Bankedcloze1-5:LCJAI6-10:ONEHFEx.7Expressionsinuse1.feelobligedto2.beseriousabout3.runinto4.distinguishbetween5.thrustupon6.wasallergicto7.getlost8.beattractedto9.makesense10.lookeduponasEx.10C-ETranslationChinesecalligraphyisauniqueartandtheuniquearttreasureintheworld.TheformationanddevelopmentoftheChinesecalligraphyiscloselyrelatedtotheemergenceandevolutionofChinesecharacters.Inthislongevolutionaryprocess,Chinesecharactershavenotonlyplayedanimportantroleinexchangingideasandtransmittingculturebutalsodevelopedintoauniqueartform.Calligraphicworkswellreflectcalligrapherspersonalfeelings,knowledge,self-cultivation,personality,andsoforth,thusthereisanexpressionthatseeingthecalligraphershandwritingislikeseeingtheperson.AsoneofthetreasuresofChineseculture,Chinesecalligraphyshinessplendidlyintheworldstreasurehouseofcultureandart.Unit2College-TheladdertosuccessTextAThehumanities:Outofdate?ReadingComprehension1.becauseEnglishorhistorymajorsareconsideredlesscompetitivewhenthejobmarketisshrinking,andtheyhavetostudysomethingthatcanhelpthemmoreeasilylocatetheirfuturejobs.2.becauseasthetuitionisclimbinghigherandhigher,manystudentshaverunawayfromstudyingthehumanitiesandtowardhardskillsthattheythinkwillleadtoemployment.3.sincemorestudentsarenowtakingjob-orientedcourses,libraries,wherestudentsofliberalartsusedtostudy,aregettinglesspopularthanbefore;incontrast,labsaregettingmoreeye-catchingbecausestudentsofscienceandengineeringdoexperimentsandresearchthere.4.becausethisinnerdrivethatcanbeeitherconstructiveordestructiveissomysteriousandpowerfulthatithasattractedmanypeopletospeculateonit.Fromancienttimes,thesemenandwomendevelopedartisticlanguagesintheformofstory,music,myth,painting,architecture,sculpture,landscapeandtraditions,whichfromtheveryfoundationofcivilization.5.Studyingthehumanitiesimprovesyourabilitytoreadandwrite,makesyoufamiliarwiththelanguageofemotionandthecreativeprocess,and,moreimportantly,providesyouwithawidescopeofpossibilitiesthatareopentoyou.6.Becauseinmodernlife,anidealcapacityforestablishingonescareeristohavebothtechnicknowledgeandinnerinsight,notjustonewithouttheother.7.Well-roundedhumanbeingsarethosewhohaveinsightandunderstandthepassions,hopesanddreamscommontoallhumanity.8.Sincemanypeoplewhooncestudiedthehumanitiesbecamefamousintheircareer,theauthorimpliesthatifstudentsspendmoretimestudyingthehumanities,theycouldsurelybecomesuccessfulinthefutureaswell.Languagefocus31.promotes2.accelerate3.mystery4.insight5.boost6.analysis7.calculate8.barriers9.destruction10.prospect4PromisingBearingHousingObjectiveOffendExcludeExcessExecuteIntensifyIdentity51.excess2.bearing3.objective4.intensify5.execute6.promising7.exclude8.identity9offend10.housing6.1-5CHDJB6-10LMGFA71.areliableto2.infavorof3.isboundto4.speculateabout5.investedwith6.standupfor7.intheformof8.preparedfor9.inthecompanyof10insuccession10Inrecentyears,withthedevelopmentofInternettechnology,theconstructionofdigitaleducationresourcesofourcountryhasmadegreatachievements.Manyuniversitieshavesetuptheirowndigitallearningplatforms,anddigitalteachingisplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleineducation.Comparedwiththetraditionalwayofteaching,thedigitalwayhasalotofadvantages.Ononehand,digitalteachingmakesglobalsharingofteachingresourcespossible;ontheotherhand,itexpandsthelearnersstudytimeandspacetolearn,allowingpe