家电产品的生态设计Ecodesign for ErP

EcodesignforEuP(Energy-usingproducts)用能产品的生态设计2005/32/ECDirectiveAllanTechnology(HuiZhou)Co.Ltd亞倫工業科技(惠州)有限公司Testing&CalibrationCenter檢測校准中心亚伦工业科技(惠州)有限公司检测校准中心：黄文涛２００9．9．１８主要內容1IntroductiononEuPFrameworkDirective:EUP框架指令介绍1.1Regulatoryevolutions:指令的演化1.2Framework:框架1.3EuPDirectivecontent:EUP指令内容2TherelationbetweenEuPdirectiveandCEmarkingEUP指令与CE标志的关系3Ecodesign:definitionandprinciples生态设计:定义和原理3.1Eco-designdefinition:生态设计之定义3.2Ecodesign:Mainprinciples生态设计:主要原理4EuPscopeandrequirementsEUP指令范围和要求5Assessmentandcontrolofconformity符合性評估和控制5.1general概述5.2solution:解決方案5.2.1Productlifecycleassessmentfootprintreport:產品生命周期足跡評估報告5.2.2PEP-productecologicalprofile:產品生態檔案5.2.3Lifecycleassessmentsoftware(EIME):產品生命周期評估軟件(EIME)5.2.4Energyconsumptiontesting:能耗測試主要內容6Eco-design:Energyconsumptionrequirements&timeline生态设计:能耗要求&時限6.1Eco-design:requirements&timeline要求&時限6.1.1dissectionaboutrequirements&timeline:要求&時限剖析6.2.Eco-design—verificationprocedure：核验程序6.3.ListofEUPscoveredbythisdirective:涵盖的耗能产品名录7Ecodesign:thestandard&artformeasurementpowerconsumption生态设计:能耗测量的标准&技术7.1.Definitions:定义7.2.standardart&requirementsformeasurement:测量的技术及要求８Ecodesign:indicativebenchmarksforthebest-performingproductscurrentlyavailable生态设计:目前市场上性能最好的产品和技术的指示基准１．IntroductiononEuPFrameworkDirectiveEUP框架指令介绍94/62/EEC:Packagingandpackagingwaste19942002/95/ECRoHS2002/96/ECWEEE20022005/32/EC:EuP2005ECRegulation1907/2006:REACH2006GreenBook/IntegratedProductPolicy(2001)绿皮书/综合产品政策(2001)WhitePaper/FutureChemicalsPolicy(2001)白皮书/未来化学产品政策(2001)1.1Regulatoryevolutions指令的演化1.2Framework框架•Directive2005/32/ECdatedJuly6th,2005•指令2005/32/EC出台日期:2005年7月6号–Ecodesignrequirementsforenergy-usingproducts–用能产品生态设计要求•DirectivecalledEuP(Energy-usingProducts)•指令简称EUP(用能产品)–PresentedascomplementarytoRoHSandWEEE–是对ROHS和WEEE指令的补充•SeveralreferencesinEuPtoRoHSandWEEEDirectivesEUP指令中对RoHS和WEEE指令的参考文献These3Directivescoverthewholelifecycleofaproduct(manufacturing,useandwaste)andcontributetoreduceenvironmentalimpacts以上三个指令覆盖了产品的整个生命周期从(产品制造,使用到报废),其目的旨在减少产品对环境造成的影响1.3EuPDirectivecontentEUP指令内容Ecodesign生态设计–=integrationofenvironmentalaspectsintoproductdesign,e.g.:–=将涉及环境的各个方面和产品设计相结合•Energyconsumption能源消耗•Emissionstowater,airorsoil对水源,空气和土壤的污染排放•Pollutionthroughnoise,vibrations,radiation,electromagneticfields噪音,振动,輻射和电磁场领域产生的污染•Generationofwastematerial(reuse,recycling,recovery)废弃物质的产生(重复使用,再生利用,回收)–improvementoftheenvironmentalperformanceoftheproductthroughoutitswholelifecycle在贯穿产品整个生命周期中,提高产品的环境性能2TherelationbetweenEuPdirectiveandCEmarkingEUP指令与CE标志的关系TherelationpresentedinArticle7(safeguardclause)&Article5(markinganddeclarationofconformity)of2005/32/ECdirectiveasbelow:2005/32/EC指令的第７条（保障性条款）和第５条（标志和合格声明）显示如下关系1.BeforeanEuPcoveredbythedirectiveisplacedonthemarketand/orputintoservice,aCEconformitymarkingshallbeaffixedandadeclarationofconformityissuedwherebythemanufactureroritsauthorizedrepresentativeensuresanddeclaresthattheEUPcomplieswithallrelevantprovisionsoftheapplicableimplementingmeasure.一件本指令所涵盖的EUP投放市场或投入使用前,应加附CE合格标志并出具合格声明,制造商或其受权代表据之确保并声明该EUP符合适用的实施措施的所有相关规定.2.WherethereissufficientevidencethatanEUPmightbenon-compliant,theMemberStateshalltakethenecessarymeasureswhich,dependingonthegravityofthenon-compliance,cangoasfarastheprohibitionoftheplacingonthemarketoftheEUPuntilcomplianceisestablished;当有充分证据表明一件EUP不符合相关规定,该成员国应依据违反的程度采取必要的措施,以能尽力制止该EUP投放市场直到其符合相关规定.TherelationbetweenEuPdirectiveandCEmarking（continue)EUP指令与CE标志的关系3.Wherenon-compliancecontinues,theMemberStateshalltakeadecisionrestrictingorprohibitingtheplacingonthemarketand/orputtingintoserviceoftheEUPinquestionorensurethatitiswithdrawnfromthemarket;incaseofprohibitionorwithdrawalfromthemarketthecommissionandtheotherMemberStateshallbeimmediatelyinformed.当不符合现象还在持续,该成员国应做出决定限制或禁止有问题的EUP投放市场或投入使用或确保将其撤出市场,在禁止或撤出市场的情况下应通知委员会和其它成员国．３Ecodesign:definitionandprinciples生态设计:定义和原理3.1Ecodesigndefinition生态设计之定义•Ecodesignmeans“Design”firstofall生态设计首先意味着“设计”•Ecodesign:approachaimingatintroduce,inthedesignprocess,environmentalcriteriajustasothertechnicalandeconomiccriteria生态设计:在产品的设计研发过程中,不光要考虑到技术标准和其经济要求,环境标准也是其重要参考因素.•Mainobjective:reducetheenvironmentalimpactswhilekeepingtheproductusecapacity主要目标:旨在保证产品使用能力的同时减少中对环境造成的影响3.2Ecodesign:Mainprinciples生态设计:主要原理Lifecycleassessment:environmentalrequirementsmustbeconsideredonallalongthelifeoftheproduct,«fromcraddletograve»生命周期評估:在产品整个生命周期中都将把对环境造成的影响考虑在其设计开发中.即(从设计到产品报废)Multicriteriaassessment:reduceapollutionmusn’tproduceothersimpacts.多重标准評估:减少污染的同时不能产生其他影响Ressources再生资源Production生产使用UseEndoflife废弃transport运输４EuPscopeandrequirementsEUP指令范围和要求4.1Scope范围Energy-usingproducts…coveredbyimplementingmeasures:用能产品…被实施措施所覆盖(No.1275/2008:annexI):-scopeofimplementingmeasures:实施措施范围•Significantvolumeofsalesandtrade惊人的销售和贸易额–Morethan200000unitsayearwithinEurope•Significantenvironmentalimpact对环境产生的巨大影响•Significantpotentialforimprovementintermsofenvironmentalimpact对改善环境影响有重大潜能–Nootherlegislationorfailureofmarketforcestoaddresstheissue没有其他立法或缺乏市场力–Widedisparityintheenvironmentalperformanceofproducts