43英语：Module 3《Foreign Food-Reading and Vocabulary》

tasteobsessbanquetdishgreedilychopstickdessertnowonderintestinen.味道v.使着迷n.宴会n.一道菜adv.贪婪地n.(常复)筷子n.甜食难怪n.(常复)肠tonguehoofendupchewdelicacyinfamousappetisingmannermakeoutn.舌头n.(猪、牛等的)蹄结束v.咀嚼n.佳肴，珍馐adj.声名狼藉的adj.开胃的n.方式，方法看出，理解requirementtunafixedmushroommashfillingunrecognisablehave…incommonn.要求n.金枪鱼adj.固定的n.蘑菇v.捣烂，捣成烂泥n.馅adj.无法辨认的与……有共同点a.IfanAmericaneatsChinesefoodinChina,whatwillhenotice?b.IfaChineseeatBritishfoodforthefirsttime,whatwillhenotice?1)thequantityofthefood2)whatpeopledowhiletheyareeating3)thetasteofthefood4)thetemperatureofthefood5)thestrangethingspeopleeat1.ThewriterofPassage1_______.A.doesn’tlikeChinesefoodB.hasn’tgotusedtomostChinesefoodC.likesmostChinesefoodD.thinksChinesepeoplewastealotoffoodReadingComprehensionI2.ThefirsttwoparagraphsofPassage1aremainlyabout_______.A.thewriter’sunderstandingofChinesecultureB.thestrangethingspeopleeatinChinaC.tablemannersinChinaD.thequantityoffood3.Passage2mainlyfocuseson_______.A.thewriter’sexperiencesinEnglandB.somedifferencesbetweenChinesefoodandEnglishfoodC.goodtablemannersofEnglishpeopleD.Englishfood4.ThewriterofPassage2________.A.doesn’tlikeBritishfood.B.doesn’tlikethewayBritishfoodispreparedandserved.C.doesn’tlikethewaytheBritisheat.D.can’trememberthenamesofEnglishfoodTosolvedifficultpoints1.Stomach,intestines,ears,tongue,tail,hoof,andlungsarealllikelytoenduponthedinnertableinfrontofyou.胃、肠、耳朵、舌头、尾巴、蹄子以及肺，最终都有可能出现在你面前的餐桌上。在这个句子中，endup表示“最终、结果”的意思，通常与with连用表示“以……结束”。Weworkedhardforthebossthroughouttheyearbutendedupwithemptyhands.我们为这个老板全年辛勤工作，到头来两手空空。endup后面也可以接动名词，表示“最终、结果做某事”。TomandJohnquarreledthewholemorningaboutwheretogo,yettheyendedupstayingathome.汤姆和约翰为去哪里争论了一上午，结果还是呆在了家里。wind(wound)up与endup的意思接近，windup往往表示结果不如人意。Evenaftergoingthroughthisanalysis,youmaywindupwithnoclear-cutanswer.即使你仔细地进行了分析，最终你仍可能得不到清晰的答案。2.Dotheirideashaveanythingincommon?他们的想法之间有什么共同的东西吗？incommon表示“共同、共同享有的”。common的类似用法如：havenothingincommon(with)表示“(与……)没有共同之处”。Whatyouhavesuggestedhasnothingincommonwithmyproposal.你的建议与我的提案之间没有丝毫共同之处。outofcommon表示“特殊的、不同寻常的”。Thesesignsaretotallyoutofcommon.这些迹象太不同寻常了。3.Itwasquitehardtomakeoutwhattheycontained.很难辨认出它们到底包含了什么。在这个句子中，makeout表示“辨认出”，同时还有“开出、把……说成、证明”等意思。Icameovertohimandmadeoutacheckimmediately.我走向他，并且立刻开出了一张支票。Surprisingly,hemadeouthewasthefirstscientisttodiscoverthetruth.真是奇怪，他居然声称他是第一个发现这个原理的科学家。Youarenotsuchanevilguythateveryonemakesout.你并不是大家所说的那样的坏蛋。4.Nowondermyfellowguestshadhadonlyafewbitesofeachdish;theyknewwhatwasstilltocome.难怪我的朋友们仅吃了一点点，他们知道还有菜没有送上来。在这个句子中，nowonder表示“难怪、不足为奇”。“Ifbrutalkillerslikethesetwoareatwork,itisnowonderthatsomanyKosovanshavefled,”hesaid.Nowonderpeoplesaythatcomputersaretakingovertheworld.难怪有人说电子计算机正渐渐接管世界。Nowonderthefirmmakesaloss;theofficeisterriblyoverstaffed.难怪公司亏损，办公室严重超编。PartParaMainideaThread11-2＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ispartofChinesefoodculture,whichisconcludedbyaforeignerafterhis__________eatingatabanquetinBeijing.shockedThatChineseareobsessedwithfoodexperiencePassage1FillintheblanksPartParaMainideaThread23-5Chinesefoodincludes__________animals’parts,whichtheforeignerfound______toacceptatthebeginning,butlater,became___________scared;avarietyofhardfondof.becamefondof;hopefulPassage1Passage2Para.topicsMainideaThread1ThewriterlikestheBritishpeople’s_____________but________________tablemannerscoldfoodtablemannersnottheircoldfood.amazedconfuseddislikePassage2Para.topicsMainideaThread2Theabsenceof________________________makesthefoodlooknotso______asitshouldbe.3ThenamesoftheEnglishfoodarehardtorememberbeautyandstyleofthefoodnamesofthefoodbeautyandstyleoffoodtastyastonishedfindithardadmireTogetdetailinformation1)ThewriterthinksthatChinesepeoplesometimesthinktoomuchaboutfood.()2)Whenthefirstsixorsevendishescametothetablethewriterstartedeatinggreedilybecausehehadaverygoodappetiteandcouldnotwaitfortherestofthedishes.()TFPassage1ReadingComprehensionIITrueorFalse3)ManywesternerscannotunderstandwhyChinesepeopleeatalmosteverypartofananimal.()4)Whenthewriteraskedtheselleratthemeatcounteriftheysoldpigears,theguydidn'treallyunderstandwhathewanted.()5)Thewriterhasn’tgotusedtoalltheChinesefoodyet.()TTTAnswerthequestions1.WhatmistakedidthewritermakeattheChineseBanquet?Hethoughtthefirstcoursewasthewholemealandatetoomuch.2.Whatimpressedthewriteratthebanquet?Thequantityoffoodserved.3.Whatdidthewriterfindshockingatfirstbutthengotusedtoeating?Choudoufu.1)Itisnotformalforpeopletoeatinasofa.()2)Thewriterconsideredithardtofindoutwhatthefoodboxescontainedatthefoodcounter.()TTPassage2TrueorFalse3)AfterthewriterateherfirstEnglishfood,shefeltcoldinside.()4)Englishpeopleliketomixfoodbeforeservingittothetable,asisalsothecasewithChinesepeople.()5)ThewriterthinksithardtorememberthenamesofEnglishdishes.()TTFReadingComprehensionIII1.What’sthetoneofthetwopassages?A.Persuasive.B.Humorous.C.SeriousD.Objective2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTrelatedtothewriter’sattitude?A.Chinesepeoplearesometimesobsessedwithfood.B.IcouldnotimaginehowfabulousarealChinesebanquetcouldbe.C.ThesedaysIenjoythatsortoffoodmyself.D.IwasalreadysofullthatIcouldonlywatch