高中英语人教版必修三U2-词汇拓展和语言点

Unit2HealthyEating★词汇拓展★重点短语★语言点讲解Wordformations(词汇拓展）1.protectv.保护→_________adj.防护的__________n.保护2.balancen.平衡；v.使平衡→_________adj.平衡的;__________(反义）短语:abalanceddiet____________thebalanceofnature____________3.fryvt.&vi.油煎→_______adj.油炸的4.curiousadj.好奇的→__________adv.__________n.好奇，好奇心5.hostn.男主人→_________n.女主人6.weakadj.虚弱的→__________n.缺点，虚弱protectionprotectivebalancedcuriouslyhostesscuriosity均衡饮食生态平衡weaknessfriedunbalanced7.strengthn.长处，力量→_______adj.强壮的___________v.加强8.poisonn.毒药→_________adj.有毒的9.limitv.&n.限制→_______adj.有限的；10.benefit.n.利益，好处；v.受益，有益于→__________adj.有益的;受益的11.cooperatev.合作___________n.合作12.combinev.(使)联合___________n.联合strongstrengthenlimitedbeneficialpoisonouscooperationcombinationImportantphrases(重点短语）1.健康饮食(warmingup)___________2.均衡饮食(warmingup)_____________3.对…厌烦，厌倦(p10l12)______________4.减肥(P10L12)___________5.对…感到惊讶(P10L22)_________________6.被放过,(做坏事)不受惩罚(P10L27)______________7.说谎(P10L23)________________8.保持健康(P10L33)_______9.赢回，重新获得(P10L35)____________10.谋生(P14L2)________________11.欠债(P14L3)_________12.暗中监视(P14L6)__________13.削减(P15L15)_________14.不久以后(P15L16)__________15.增肥(P15L17)_________________ahealthydietabalanceddietbetiredofloseweightputon/gainweightgetawaywithtellalie/telllieswin…backearnone’slivingindebtcutdownbeforelongbeamazedatspyonKeepfit/keephealthyLanguagepoints(语言点）1.Whatwillhappentoyouifyoudon’teatabalanceddiet?(P9L10Warmingup)balancen.天平，平衡；v.平衡，权衡adj.平衡的_________搭配：均衡饮食______________保护生态平衡______________________失去平衡;慌乱________________balancedkeepthebalanceofnatureloseone’sbalanceabalanceddiet练习：①大学生在学习和社会生活之间保持平衡是重要的。Itisveryimportantforacollegestudent____________________betweenstudyandsociallife.②___________________________________________（对我们来说，均衡的早餐十分重要）thatcontainsvegetables,fruits,milkandgrain.tohave/keepabalanceItisveryimportantforustohaveabalancedbreakfast2.Bynowhisrestaurantoughttobefullofpeople.(P10L4)*befullof==befilledwith这家餐馆坐满了客人。Therestaurant_____________________.=Therestaurant_____________________.充满isfullofcustomersisfilledwithcustomers3.“Nothingcouldbebetter,”hethought.(P10L7)用法：比较级的否定形式表示最高级的含义①没人比总统更可靠的了。_____________________________________.②没有什么比旅游更令人愉快。______________________________________.NobodyismorereliablethanPresident.Nothingismorepleasantthantravelling.4.SuddenlyhesawhisfriendLiChanghurryingby.(P10L7)*see/watch/hear/notice/feelsb.doingsth.看见/听见/注意/感觉到某人正在做某事*see/watch/hear/notice/feelsb.dosth.看见/听见/注意/感觉到某人做某事(指全过程)→被动：beseen/watched…todosth.4.SuddenlyhesawhisfriendLiChanghurryingby.(P10L7)①法官看见那律师在擦他的汽车玻璃。The______sawthe____________theglassesofhiscar.②不久以后，一些顾客注意到那位诗人咨询了大堂经理。___________,some_________noticedthe___________thehallmanager.→被动：____________,the____________________thehallmanagerbysome_______.judgelawyerwipingcustomerspoetconsultpoetwasnoticedcustomersBeforelongBeforelongtoconsult5.HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!(P10L27)*havesb.doingsth.①我不允许你老捉弄那位设计师。Iwon’t______you_______________that__________.②如果你不让志愿者们久等会更好。Itwouldbebetterifyoudon’t_______the________________solong.让某人做某事，让某情况发生haveplayingatrickondesignerhavevolunteerswaiting5.HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!(P10L27)*getawaywith我不能容忍那位记者考试作弊而不受处罚。Iwon’t______thejournalist/reporter_______________________intheexam.(做了某事)而不受惩罚gettingawaywithcheatinghave5.HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!(P10L27)*tellsb.alie/lies=tellalie/liestosb.=lietosb.父母不能忍受孩子的撒谎。Parentscan’t_____children’s____________them.=Parentscan’t_____children’s_____________.=Parentscan’t________children’s_______them.说谎standtellingliestostandlyingtotoleratetellingthemlies6.IfoundyourmenusolimitedthatIstoppedworryingandstartedadvertisingthebenefitsofmyfood.(P14L10Reading)benefitn.利益，好处vt.&vi.有益于，受益adj.有益的，受益的___________搭配：从…获益__________________为了…的利益_________________对…有益____________________________________________________________benefitfromforthebenefitof…AbeofbenefittoBAbebeneficialtoB.=AbegoodtoB=AbenefitBbeneficial练习：①地震中的幸存者受益于政府的支助。The_________oftheearthquake_________________thesupportfromthegovernment.②Doingexerciseisgoodtoourhealth.=Doingexercise_____________ourhealth.=Doingexercise_____________ourhealth.=Doingexercise__________ourhealth.=Ourhealth______________doingexercise.③律师那样说是为了帮助你。Thelawyersaidso_______________you.survivorsbenefitedfrom/byisofbenefittoisbeneficialtobenefitsbenefitsfromforthebenefitof7.Perhapsweoughttocombineourideasandprovideabalancedmenuwithfoodfullofenergyandfibre.(P15L10)*combinevt.&vi.(使)联合，(使)结合搭配：combine…with/and…______________①我们应当理论联系实际。______________________________________②作为学生，我们应当劳逸结合。______________________________________把…和结合起来Weshouldcombinetheorywith/andpractice.Being/Asstudents,weshouldcombinebusinesswith/andpleasure.7.Perhapsweoughttocombineourideasandprovideabalancedmenuwithfoodfullofenergyandfibre.(P15L10)*providesb./sth.withsth.=providesth.forsb.①Personally,breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday,which________us_____enoughenergyto__________.(给我们提供足够的能量保持健康).提供…给某人provideswithkeepfit=…,which________enou