23雅思提升大作文BODY段

雅思大作文•大作文BODY段常见类型•BODY段格式•BODY段练习•作业BODY段常见类型雅思大作文：•1.argumentaryessays&说明文（不平衡式）1.Towhatextenddoyouagreeordisagree?2.Doyouthinkthisisapositivetrendornegativetrend?3.Doyouthinktheadvantageisoutweighthedisadvantage?4.Whatfactorscontributetojobsatisfaction?Howrealisticistheexpectationofjobsatisfactionforallworkers?2.discussionessays（平衡式）Eg.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.BODY段的2个类型：1：argument2：discussionBODY段格式议论文（有偏向&同意正方）：•Body1：反方观点及论述；•Body2：正方观点1及论述；•Body3：正方观点2及论述。议论文（无偏向）：•Body1：正方观点及论述；•Body2：反方观点及论述。Body段段内格式：Body段段内格式简介topicsentence：一句话总结这一段要写什么陈述原因1；解释原因1;例子（optional）。陈述原因2；解释原因2;例子（optional）。……五中方法论述BODY段1.列举法：列举法就是列举一系列的论据对主题句中提出的论点进行全面的阐述。YesterdaywasoneofthemostawfuldaysformeeverythingIdidwentwrong.First,Ididn’thearmyalarmclockandarrivedlateforwork.Then,Ididn’treadmydiaryproperlyandforgottogettoanimportantmeetingwithmyboss.Duringthecoffeebreak,Idroppedmycoffeecupandspoiltmynewskirt.Atlunchtime,Ileftmypurseonthebusandlostallthemoneythatwasinit.Afterlunch,mybosswasangrybecauseIhadn’tgonetothemeeting.ThenIdidn’tnoticeasignonadoorsaid“WetPaint”andsoIspoiltmyjackettoo.WhenIgothomeIcouldn’tgetintomyflatbecauseIhadleftmykeyinmyoffice.SoIbrokemywindowtogetin-andcutmyhand.常用的连接词是foronething;foranother;finally;besides;moreover;oneanother;stillanother;first;second;also等。五中方法论述BODY段2.举例法：是通过举出具体的事例来阐述，说明主题句的内容。Therearemanydifferentformsofexercisestosuitdifferenttastes.Forexample,thosewhoenjoycompetitivesportsmaytakeupballgames.Foranotherexample,ifpeopleprefertoexercisealone,theycanhavearunortakeaworkinthemorningorintheevening.Besides,peoplecangoswimminginthesummerandgoskatinginthewinter.Inshort,nomatterwhattheirinterestsare,peoplecanalwaysfindmorethanonesportthataresuitabletothem.常用的连接词有：forexample;forinstance;oneexampleis;besides;furthermore;moreover;inaddition等。五中方法论述BODY段3.因果分析法：主题句提出一种社会现象，扩展句对产生这种现象的原因做出各种解释。Theroleofwomenintoday’ssocietyischanging.Onereasonisthatwomenhavebeguntoassertthemselvesasindependentpeoplethroughthewomen’smovement.Also,womenareawareofthealternativetostayingathome.Anotherreasonisthatincreasingnumbersofwomenwhoenternewfieldsandinterestsserveasrolemodelsforotherwomen.Moreover,menarebecomingmoreconsciousoftheabilitiesofwomenandhavebeguntoviewtheirindependencepositively.常用的连接词：because;so;asaresult.五中方法论述BODY段4.论证法：通过比较或反驳进行论证。Theheartofanelectroniccomputerliesinitsvacuumtubes,ortransistors.Itselectroniccircuitsworkathousandtimesfasterthanthecellsinthehumanbrain.Aproblemthatmighttakeahumanbeingalongtimetosolvecanbesolvedbyacomputerinoneminute.常用的连接词有：than,comparedwith.五中方法论述BODY段5.分类法：用来阐述某一概念，对概念中所包含的事物进行分类，分别加以叙述。Eversincehumanshavelivedontheearth,theyhavemadeuseofvariousformsofcommunication.Generally,theexpressionofthoughtsandfeelingshasbeenintheformoforalspeech.Whenthereisalanguagebarrier,communicationisaccomplishedthroughsignlanguageinwhichmotionsstandforletters,wordsandideas.Touristsandthepeoplewhoareunabletohearorspeakhavehadtoresorttothisformofexpression.Manyofthesesymbolsareveryvividandexactandcanbeusedinternationally.Anodsignifiesapproval,whileshakingtheheadindicatesanegativereaction.Otherformsofnonlinguisticlanguagecanbefoundinsingleflags,Morsecode,andpicturesigns.这种写法，因为各项均为平行并列关系，没有主次之分，一般没有标志突出的连接词。BODY段框架图Bothpointsofviews练习Somepeoplethinkthatalluniversitystudentsshouldstudywhatevertheylike.Othersbelievethattheyshouldonlybeallowedtostudysubjectsthatwillbeusefulinthefuture,suchasthoserelatedtoscienceandtechnology.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.AdvantageDisadvantage练习ManymuseumschargeforadmissionwhileothersarefreeDoyouthinktheadvantagesofchargingpeopleforadmissiontomuseumsoutweighthedisadvantages?Towhatextent练习Somepeopleclaimthatnotenoughofthewastefromhomesisrecycled.Theysaythattheonlywaytoincreaserecyclingisforgovernmentstomakeitalegalrequirement.Towhatextentdoyouthinklawsareneededtomakepeoplerecyclemoreoftheirwaste?作业Itisimportantforchildrentolearnthedifferencebetweenrightandwrongatanearlyage.Punishmentisnecessarytohelpthemlearnthisdistinction.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagreewiththisopinion?Whatsortofpunishmentshouldparentsandteachersbeallowedtousetoteachgoodbehaviortochildren?homework