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*俞玮奇270。、。。。199732012“、、。”Spencer-Oatey&Franklin200951“。”。。Spitzberg&Cupach1984、Byram199770-73、、、、155*2012“”B12011“”12YJC740148。DOI:10.13724/j.cnki.ctiw.2012.04.010、、Ting-Toomey1999、。、、、/Spencer-Oatey&Franklin200951-792012。Chen&Starosta2000、interculturalawarenessinterculturaleffectivenessinterculturalsensitivity。2009231“”。。。20052006、20072011、2012。。、2012。。。。Chen&Starosta2000。Chen&Starosta2000InterculturalSensitivityScale、Portalla&Chen2010InterculturalEffectivenessScale。245interactionengage-ment、respectforculturaldifference、interactionconfidence、interactionenjoymentinteractionattentiveness206behavioralflexibility、interactionre-2552620124laxation、interactantrespect、messageskills、identitymain-tenanceinteractionmanagement。、、。2011101227084、73、27、14、10、、6、、、52780182。43%54.4%2.6%242215。3.15。1“”M=4.04“”。“”M=3.84。“”M=3.82“”M=3.56、。“”M=3.35、。。3.2。2“”M=3.90。“”M=3.45。“”“”。“”M=3.34“”M=3.34。355。“”“”。“”M=3.18“”M=3.11。“”“”。。。。“”“”“”、“”、“”“”。。12644.04.6252593.84.5382663.82.7892583.56.6132683.35.70422213.90.6592193.45.6212263.34.7842203.34.6672203.18.5142233.11.6873.3。3。。。“”“”“”、“”“”。。“”F=5.072p<0.01、“”F=20.801p<0.001、“”F=8.446p<0.001、“”F=3.8034552620124p<0.05。。。3FPP7.469***.0011553.80.308.091744.01.211*.013143.49.519**.00220.379***.0001543.95.638***.000784.29.346***.000143.31.985***.00015.015***.0001573.16-.130.761793.66.500***.000143.29.369.13314.093***.0001563.72.681**.003784.09.365**.001143.051.046***.00010.291***.0001533.42-.322.125763.78.363***.000143.74.041.969*p<0.05**p<0.01***p<0.0013.44。“”“”r=0.607p<0.01“”r=0.424p<0.01、“”r=0.392p<0.01、“”r=0.303p<0.01。“”、“”、“”“”willingnesstocommunicate。。、、555、。“”“”“”r=0.243p<0.01、“”r=0.467p<0.01、“”r=0.313p<0.01。、、。、、。、、、。“”“”“”“”r=0.550p<0.01。、。。41.0000.607**1.0000.303**0.243**1.0000.392**0.467**0.550**1.0000.424**0.313**0.158*0.1201.000*p<0.05**p<0.013.5。5。。“”“”r=0.630p<0.01“”r=0.478p<0.01、“”r=0.403p<0.01“”、“”“”。。、、。6552620124、。“”“”r=0.724p<0.01、“”r=0.540p<0.01“”r=0.460p<0.01、“”r=0.398p<0.01、“”r=0.363p<0.01、“”r=0.328p<0.01。。、、、。。。“”“”r=0.613p<0.01、。“”。、、、。50.291**0.403**0.630**0.148*0.478**0.232**0.195**0.285**0.613**0.183**0.397**0.164*0.398**0.724**0.328**0.460**0.363**0.540**0.446**0.433**0.399**0.421**0.350**0.347**-0.0530.140*0.140*-0.0250.193*0.025*p<0.05**p<0.01。“”“”“”“”“”“”、“”、“”“”。。755。、、、。、、。2009《》。2009《》2。2011《》。1999《》。2011《》3。2005《》3。1997《》。2006《》1。2007《》1。、2012《》2。2007《》。2012、《》2。、2012———《》2。ByramMichael1997Teachingandassessinginterculturalcommunicativecompetence.ClevedonMultilingualMatters.ChenGuo-Ming&WilliamJ.Starosta2000Thedevelopmentandvalidationoftheinterculturalcommunicationsensitivityscale.Paperpresentedatthe86thAnnualMeetingoftheNationalCommunicationAssociation.8-12November2000.SeattleWashington.ChenGuo-Ming&WilliamJ.Starosta2005Foundationsofinterculturalcommunication2ndedn.LanhamMDUniversityPressofAmerica.GudykunstWilliamB.2004BridgingdifferencesEffectiveintergroupcommunication4thedn.LondonSage.PortallaTamra&Guo-MingChen2010Thedevelopmentandvalidationoftheinterculturaleffectivenessscale.InterculturalCommunicationStudies1921-37.Spencer-OateyHelen&PeterFranklin2009InterculturalinteractionAmultidisciplinaryapproachtointercul-8552620124turalcommunication.PalgraveMacmillan.SpitzbergBrianH.&WilliamR.Cupach1984Interpersonalcommunicationcompetence.BeverlyHillsCASage.Ting-ToomeyStella1999Communicatingacrossculture.NewYorkTheGuilfordPress.AnEmpiricalResearchonForeignLearners’InterculturalCompetenceSensitivityandEffectivenessYuWeiqiAbstractBasedonChenandStarosta’stheoreticalmodelsofinterculturalcompetencethisstudyisconductedtoinvestigatetheinterculturalsensitivityandeffectivenessof270foreignlearnersofChineseinChina.Theresultsshowthattheinternaldevelopmentofinterculturalsensi-tivityandeffectivenessisuneven.Therearesignificantdifferencesamonglearnersfromvariouscountriesandregions.EuropeanandAmericanlearnersshowstrongerinterculturalsensitivityandeffectivenessthanAsianlearners.Itisfoundthatthefivedimensionsofinterculturalsensitivityaresignificantlycorrelated.Theinterculturalsensitivityinteractswiththeinterculturaleffective-ness.ThesefindingsprovideteachersofChinesewithsomerevelationsonhowtoenhanceforeignlearners’interculturalcompetence.KeywordsinterculturalcompetenceinterculturalsensitivityinterculturaleffectivenessforeignlearnersofChineseinChina俞玮奇,男,江苏常州人,博士,华东师范大学对外汉语学院讲师,南京大学中国语言战略研究中心兼职研究员,主要研究方向为社会语言学和对外汉语教学。2000623663955
本文标题:来华汉语学习者的跨文化交际能力实证研究-敏感度与效能感-俞玮奇
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