高一第13讲定语从句 二 庄坤

定语从句(二)AttributiveClauseIIPreview1.复习关系代词2.关系副词用法3.考点总结4.高考链接复习关系代词1.ThebookiswrritenbyHanhan_________isworkinginShanghai.2.Thisisaletter________iswrittenbymysister.3.Hanhanisawriter_____________Ilikeverymuch.4.Thegirl______fatherisateacherismygoodfriendLily.who/thatwhich/that(who/whom/that)whose关系副词有哪些呢？IarrivedinBeijingonFridaywhenitisverycold.Thisisthereasonwhyhewenttoschool.WefoundhiminNewYorkwhereLadyGagasettleddown.关系副词小结关系副词先行词成分whenwhywhere时间原因地点时间状语原因状语地点状语小试身手1.Thisisthereason_____hedidnotcontinuetosing.2.Icanneverforgettheday_____weworkedtogether.3.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthefactory______weareworking.4.Doyouknowtheyear______theChineseCommunistPartywasfounded?whywhenwherewhen1.Icanneverforgettheday________weworkedtogetherandtheday_________wespenttogether.2.Thisisthereason______helefthome.3.Thiswasthereason_________hegaveme.4.Wewenttothecity______welivedlastyear.5.Wewenttothecity_________wevisitedlastyear.when(that/which)(that/which)(which/that)思考：先行词是时间关系词一定是when吗？先行词是地点关系词一定是where吗？先行词是reason关系词一定是why吗？whywhere考点1定语从句中的模糊地点和模糊时间situation,activity,point,case,condition在定语从句中经常被视为模糊地点先行词，此时应该用关系副词where来引导，比如：(1)Ihavereachedapointinmylife______Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.(2)He'sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation______heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.wherewhereoccasion在定语从句中有时被视为模糊时间先行词，此时应该用关系副词when来引导，比如:Occasionsarequiterare_______Ihavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.when小试身手1.Wewentthroughaperiod______communicationswereverydifficultintheruralareas.(08上海)A.whichB.whoseC.whereD.withwhich2.Laterinthischaptercaseswillbeintroducedtoreaders_____consumercomplaintshaveresultedinchangesinthelaw.(08江西)A.whereB.whenC.whoD.which考点2(1)关系副词=介词+whichThisistheroomwherewelivedlastyear.=Thisistheroom________welivedlastyear.I’llneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheLeague.=I'llneverforgettheday________Ijoinedtheleague.Isthereanyreasonwhyyoushouldhaveaholiday?=Isthereanyreason________youshouldhaveaholiday?inwhichonwhichforwhich(2)介词+which/whom做关系词他工作的工厂前面有条小河。Heworksinafactory,______________thereisariver.这里有三个人，我们试图从他们身上得到情报。Therewerethreepeople_________weattemptedtofindoutinformation.infrontofwhichfromwhom注意：介词+which/whom中的介词由句意决定。考点用法模糊地点和模糊时间先行词situation,activity,point,case,condition关系副词=介词+whichwhen=介词+whichwhere=介词+whichwhy=forwhich介词+which/whom做关系词介词由句意决定高考链接1.—Wheredidyougettoknowher?—Itwasonthefarm_____weworked.(07山东)A．thatB．thereC．whichD．where2.—Whatdoyouthinkofteacher,Bob？—Ifinditfunandchallenging.Itisajob______youaredoingsomethingseriousbutinteresting.(09北京)A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that3.Weshouldn’tspendourmoneytestingsomanypeople,mostof__arehealthy.(07北京)A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whom4.Guncontrolisasubject_____Americanshavearguedforalongtime.(09陕西)A.ofwhichB.withwhichC.aboutwhichD.intowhich5.Thebookwaswrittenin1946,___theeducationsystemhaswitnessedgreatchanges.(07山东)A.whenB.duringwhichC.sincethenD.sincewhen6.Becauseofthefinancialcrisis,daysaregone___local5-starhotelscharged6,000yuanforonenight.(09江苏)A.ifB.whenC.whichD.since7.Therearetwobuildings,______standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.(04湖北)A.thelargerB.thelargerofthemC.thelargeronethatD.thelargerofwhich8.Hewaseducatedatthelocalhighschool,____hewentontoBeijingUniversity.(07江苏)A.afterwhichB.afterthatC.inwhichD.inthat