您好,欢迎访问三七文档
当前位置:首页 > 商业/管理/HR > 咨询培训 > 《步步高》2014届高考英语(外研版)大一轮复习讲义SB4-Module1
Ⅰ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)[来源:学,科,网]1.riskyadj.危险的;冒险的→attheriskof(doing)sth.冒着(做)……的风险→atrisk处境危险;遭受危险2.loadvt.装;装载→loadupwithsth.把……装上→beloadedwith充斥着;充满3.chargen.费用;价钱;vt.收费;起诉→chargesb.withsth.因……起诉某人→freeofcharge免费→inchargeof主管;负责→takechargeof负责;掌管4.optimisticadj.乐观的;乐观主义的→beoptimisticabout对……乐观5.shapevt.造成……形状;塑造;n.形状→intheshapeof呈……的形状→shapeAintoB使A成B的样子[来源:Z*xx*k.Com]6.forsure肯定地→make_sure确定7.runout(某物)用完;没有了;不多了→use_up用完;花光8.relyon依靠;依赖→relyonitthat...肯定会……9.lookout小心;当心→lookdownon/upon看不起10.forastart首先;开始→tostartwith首先,第一11.onthewayout即将被淘汰→makewayfor给……让路12.throwaway扔掉;放弃→throwsb.out_(of...)轰走;撵走;逐出Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)1.limitn.(常作复数)范围→limitedadj.有限的2.commandn.&vt.命令;指令→commandern.指挥官3.powervt.供给动力;n.权力;力量→powerfuladj.强有力的;强大的;效力大的4.disabilityn.失去能力;伤残→disablevt.使伤残→disabledadj.残废的;无能力的5.attachvt.系;贴;连接→attachmentn.附件Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)1.Thecriminal(罪犯)wascharged(起诉)withhisseverecrimes(犯罪).2.Theoutpatient(门诊病人)isoptimistic(乐观的)aboutthetelesurgery(远距离手术).3.Shepredicted(预言)thatshecouldshape(培养)herchildintoasoftball(垒球)player.4.Somerecreations(娱乐)online(网上的)arerisky(危险的),soweshouldbecareful.5.Thewastematerials(材料)areloaded(装载)intothetruckandthencarriedtothelandfill(垃圾填埋地).Ⅳ.语境记忆(背诵语段,记忆单元词汇)Togetridofanypracticethatwastesenergy,wemustknowforsurewhatweshoulddo.First,alternativeenergyshouldbeexploited.Second,carsshouldbepoweredbyelectricity,solarenergyorwindpower.Definitely,ifeveryoneattachesimportancetosavingenergy,Icanpredictthathumanbeingswillhaveawonderfulfutureeventually.Ⅴ.课文原句背诵1.Travelling_in_spacebyordinarycitizenswillbecommon.普通市民进行太空旅行将会变得很普遍。2.SointenyearsIhopeIwilleitherbeworkinginahospitalorasadoctorwithmyownsurgery.因此10年后我希望自己要么在医院工作要么在自己的诊所当医生。3.Not_allpredictionscometrue.并不是所有的预言都能成为现实。Ⅰ.单项填空1.“PerhapsweneedtosendforDr.Smithtoseewhatwecandoaboutit,”Fathersuggested________tohisneighborwhohadcometodiscusstheproblem.(2012·湖北,26)A.tentativelyB.thoughtlesslyC.definitelyD.rudely答案A解析句意为:“看来我们要请史密斯博士来看看我们对此如何处理,”父亲对来讨论此问题的邻居试探性地建议说。tentatively试探性地,符合语境。thoughtlessly欠考虑地;definitely明确地;rudely粗鲁地,都与语境不符。(教材原句:ButIcandefinitelytellyouwhatI’llbedoingnextweek...)2.—CanIcallyoubackattwoo’clockthisafternoon?—I’msorry,butbythenI________toBeijing.Howaboutfive?(2012·陕西,24)A.flyB.willflyC.willbeflyingD.amflying答案C解析考查动词时态。根据问句中的twoo’clock和应答句中的bythen可知所填词表示的动作在当时正在进行,用将来进行时,故选C项。(考查单元语法)3.Knowledgeandlearningareimportantifwewanttobesuccessful,buttheymayalso________ourthinking.(2011·湖北,26)A.directB.limitC.changeD.improve答案B解析句意为:我们要想成功,知识和学习是很重要的,但它们也可能会限制我们的思考。direct指导;limit限制;change改变;improve改进。由but可知,前后在意义上是转折关系,故选B项。(教材原句:Nosmokingwillbeallowedwithinafuturecity’slimits.)4.Parents________muchimportancetoeducation.Theywilldotheirbesttogivetheirchildrenthatpricelessgift.(2010·江西,25)A.attachB.payC.linkD.apply答案A解析句意为:父母都十分重视教育。他们会竭尽所能给他们的孩子那种极其贵重的礼物。attachimportance(significance,value,weight)to...认为……有重要性(意义、价值、分量);pay付钱;link...to...把……和……连接在一起;apply...to...把……应用于……。由句意知选A项。(教材原句:...usinghightechcamerasattachedtotheirhead.)5.TheoldmanaskedLucytomovetoanotherchair________hewantedtositnexttohiswife.(2010·辽宁,29)A.althoughB.unlessC.becauseD.if答案C解析句意为:那位老者请求露西坐另一把椅子,因为他想与妻子紧挨着坐在一起。although虽然,尽管;unless除非;because因为;if如果。由句意知选C。(教材原句:Bythemid1980’snoonewilleverneedtohideakeyunderthedoormatagain,becausetherewon’tbeanykeys.)Ⅱ.完形、阅读——英译汉1.Amajorbenefitofthematerialisitsbiodegradability.(2012·湖南·阅读C)这种材料的主要好处是它的生物降解性。2.Itypedthatoutaswellandsearchedonlineforabackgroundtothewordsofit.(2012·湖南·阅读A)我也把那些词打了出来,在网上为它的这些语句搜索了一个背景。3.Alongtheway,IrealizedthatIhadrunoutofresumes(简历).(2011·安徽·完形)在路上,我意识到已用完了简历。4.Theyhelpthecomputerreacttocommandsfromthebrain.(2011·山东·阅读D)他们帮助电脑对来自大脑的要求作出反应。Ⅲ.书面表达——汉译英1.以亚伯拉罕·林肯为例,他出生于一个贫困家庭,在童年时代接受了有限的教育。(limited)(2012·浙江·书面表达)Take_Abraham_Lincoln,for_example.He_was_born_in_a_poor_family,and_only_received_a_limited_education_in_his_childhood.2.数年来学生的负担已成为热门话题,但父母的担子很少得到关注。(load)(2011·江苏·书面表达)The_burden_of_students_has_been_a_hot_topic_for_years,but_the_load_of_parents_has_received_little_attention.历年高考热点:definitely,limit,attach,material,online,command,load,runoutof等的用法2014考点预测:alternative,attach,command,limit,charge,runout,relyon/upon等的用法1.alternativen.可供选择的事物;adj.可供替代的;非传统的,另类的学情诊断(1)翻译句子①你有没有解决这个问题的别的办法?Do_you_have_an_alternative_solution_to_the_problem?②除了继续下去,我们别无选择。We_have_no_alternative_but_to_go_on.(2)Asthereislessandlesscoalandoil,scientistsareexploringnewwaysofmakinguseof________energy,suchassunlight,windandwaterforpowerandfuel.A.primaryB.alternativeC.instantD.unique答案B解析考查形容词辨析。primary最初的;alternative可替代的;instant瞬间的;unique唯一的。根据句意可知,选择B项,表示“可替代性能源”。归纳拓展analternativeto...……的替代品havenoalternativebuttodo别无选择,只好做某事alternativeenergy替代性能源alternativelyadv.要不;或者思考你还知道“别无选择,只好做某事”的其他表达方式吗?have_no_choice_but_to_do,can’t_help_but_do,can’t_choose_but_do,can_do_nothing_but_do等2.limitn.界限;限制;常用复数范围;v.限制;限定学情诊断(1)完成句子①Ibelieveteachingshouldnotbelimited_to_the_classroom.我认为教学不应该局限在教室内。②I’lllimit_myself_to_talkinghalfanhour.我只准备谈半小时。③Thereisa_limit_to_my_patience.我的耐心是有限度的。(2)Ilimitmyselfto
本文标题:《步步高》2014届高考英语(外研版)大一轮复习讲义SB4-Module1
链接地址:https://www.777doc.com/doc-4347274 .html