《步步高》2014届高考英语(外研版)大一轮复习讲义SB2-Module1

Ⅰ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)1．dietn．饮食；日常食物；vi.照医生的规定饮食→balanceddiet均衡饮食→beonadiet节食2．fitadj.健康的；强健的→befitfor对……适合→fitnessn．健康3．anxiousadj.焦虑的；不安的；渴望的→beanxiousaboutsth.担心某事→beanxiousforsb.为某人担心→anxietyn．焦虑；担心4．painn．疼痛→causepaintosb.使某人痛苦→takepains尽力；下苦功5．headvi.朝……方向前进；vt.领导；排在前头→headfor向……行进6．put...into...将……投入……→putaway(用完后)收拾起来7．haveasweettooth喜欢甜食→keepsb.sweet讨好某人8．loseweight减肥→put_on/gainweight增加体重9．becrazyabout对……着迷→gocrazy变疯10．beginwith以……开始→end_up_with以……结束11．takeexercise锻炼→do_morning_exercises做早操12．beoffwork休假→have/takethreedaysoff请假三天Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)1．wealthyadj.富裕的；有钱的→wealthn．财富2．injurevt.伤害→injuredadj.受伤的→injuryn．伤害；损伤；受伤处3．normaladj.正常的；一般的→abnormaladj.不正常的4．prescriptionn．处方→prescribevt.开处方；命令5．insurancen．保险→insurevt.给……担保Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)1．Hisdiet(饮食)containstoomuchfat(脂肪)，whichisunhealthy(不健康的)．2．Thewealthy(富裕的，有钱的)personisoverweight(超重)，soheisanxious(担心的)abouthishealth.3．Sheis_crazy_about(迷恋)taking_exercise(锻炼)tokeepfit(健康)．4．Thecaptain(队长)headed(朝……前进)homeafterhehadhislung(肺部)examined.5．Hehad_a_temperature(发烧)andhadapain(疼)inhisthroat(喉咙)．Ⅳ.语境记忆(背诵语段，记忆单元词汇)Todaymanypeople’shealthisbelowthenormallevelandsomepeoplearedietingbecausetheyareoverweight.Constantanxietyisbadforhealth.Asyouknow，healthismuchmoreimportantthanwealth.Weneedtodomoreexerciseandbreathefreshairtokeepfit.Ⅴ.课文原句背诵1．I’d_rather_eatanicepieceoffruit.我宁愿吃美味的水果。2．Go_to_bednoworyou’llbereallytiredtomorrow.现在就去睡觉，否则你明天会非常疲劳。[来源:Zxxk.Com]3．Thatcouldn’tbebetter...那再好不过了……Ⅰ.单项填空1．Bythetimeyouhavefinishedthisbook，yourmeal________cold.(2012·北京，22)A．getsB．hasgotC．willgetD．isgetting答案C解析句意为：等你读完这本书的时候，你的饭就凉了。bythetime引导时间状语从句，从句中用现在完成时代替将来完成时，故主句应该用一般将来时。(考查单元语法)2．Don’tworry.Thehardworkthatyoudonow________laterinlife.(2012·湖南，22)A．willberepaidB．wasbeingrepaidC．hasbeenrepaidD．wasrepaid答案A解析句意为：别担心。你现在所做的努力在以后的生活中会有回报的。根据句意可知用将来时态且为被动。(考查单元语法)3．Themapisoneofthebesttoolsamanhas________hegoestoanewplace.(2012·上海，40)A．wheneverB．whateverC．whereverD．however答案A解析句意为：人们不论何时去一个新的地方，地图都是最好的工具之一。考查状语从句。whenever无论何时；whatever无论什么；wherever无论何地；however无论怎样。根据句意可知答案为A项。(教材原句：Iveryrarelygetcolds，although，unusuallyforme，Ihadabadcoldandabitofafeverlastweek.)4．________，Imanagedtogetthroughthegameandthepainwasworthitintheend.(2011·安徽，31)A．HopefullyB．NormallyC．ThankfullyD．Conveniently答案C解析句意为：令人欣慰的是，我成功地通过了比赛，那些伤痛最终是值得的。根据句意可知我通过了比赛。hopefully有希望地；normally正常地；conveniently方便地，便利地，都与题意不符。只有thankfully(感激地，欣慰地)才能体现出我通过比赛的欣慰，所以选择C项。(教材原句：SoasyoucanseefromwhatI’vesaid，I’manormalkindofperson.)5．Peoplehavealwaysbeen________aboutexactlyhowlifeonearthbegan.(2010·天津，5)A．curiousB．excitedC．anxiousD．careful答案A解析句意为：人们对于地球上人类的起源问题一直充满好奇。becuriousabout对……感到好奇，符合题意。beexcitedabout因……而激动；beanxiousabout为……而忧虑；becarefulabout当心……。(教材原句：WhyisZhouKai’smotheranxious？)Ⅱ.完形、阅读——英译汉1．Ialsosuggestthatyoufollowaspecialdiet.(2012·四川·阅读第二节)我也建议你要有个特殊的饮食。2．SomepeoplebelievethataRobinHoodisatwork，othersthatawealthypersonsimplywantstodistributehisorherfortunebeforedying.(2012·福建·阅读A)某些人认为Robin_Hood在工作，其他人认为一个富人仅仅想在去世之前把他或她的财产捐献出来。3．Ithastheabilitytoreducepainandrelaxpeoplebothmentallyandphysically.(2012·安徽·阅读B)[来源:学#科#网]它有减轻疼痛的功能并能使人身心放松。4．Butthereisanotherfactorthatcancauseyourheartproblemsmoreimmediately：theairyoubreathe.(2012·陕西·阅读C)但是还有一个更直接造成你心脏病的因素：你呼吸的空气。5．Areyouanxiousandrestlessifyouareseparatedfromyourmobilephone？(2011·山东·阅读表达)如果将你和手机分开，你会感到担心或不安吗？Ⅲ.书面表达——汉译英1．看到他们上了汽车，我感到一种满足。(see)(2012·北京·情景作文)Seeing_them_on_the_bus，I_felt_a_kind_of_satisfaction.2．当我想用现金支付我鞋子钱的时候，我发现我的手袋没了。(when)(2012·湖南·书面表达)When_I_was_going_to_pay_in_cash_for_my_shoes，I_found_my_handbag_lost.历年高考热点：normally，anxious，diet，wealthy，pain，breathe等词的用法2014考点预测：diet，fit，anxious，injure，beginwith，put...into...等的用法1.dietn.日常饮食；日常食物；v.节食；进规定饮食学情诊断(1)完成句子①ThedoctortoldmethatI’dgottogo/be_on_a_diet.医生告诉我必须节食。②Motherputs_me_on_averystrictdiet.妈妈严格限制我的饮食。③A_balanced_dietisveryimportantforourhealth.均衡的饮食对我们的健康很重要。(2)—Wouldyoulikesomechocolate?—I’dlikesome，butI’m________.A．ondietB．inadietC．onadietD．indiet答案C解析句意为：——你想吃些巧克力吗？——我想吃点，但我在节食。beonadiet节食，控制饮食。归纳拓展be/goonadiet节食，控制饮食abalanceddiet均衡的饮食dietsb.＝putsb.onadiet限制某人的饮食2.fit双语释义v．适合；合身；(使)胜任；adj.健康的(healthy)；适合的学情诊断(1)介、副词填空①Dotheseplansfitinwithyourarrangements?②Hisexperiencefittedhimforthejob.③Theroomsareallfittedwithsmokealarms.④Thefoodwasnotfitforhumanconsumption.(2)Amyjoinedapaintinggroupbutdidn’tseemto________，sosheleft.A．showoffB．goupC．fitinD．comeover答案C解析句意为：Amy参加了一个绘画班，但是好像不适应，所以她就退出了。showoff炫耀；goup上升；fitin适应；comeover来访。归纳拓展fitinwith与……合得来，适应，相一致，符合fitsb./sth.in/intosth.找到时间见某人/做某事fitsb.for使适合，使胜任befittedwith安装有……befitfor/todosth.适合，胜任做某事易混辨析match，suit，fitmatch多指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。suit指合乎需要﹑口味﹑条件﹑地位，以及花色﹑款式等与某人的皮肤﹑气质﹑身材或身份相称，常与to连用。fit多指大小、形状合适，引申为“吻合，协调”。活学活用用match，suit，fit的适当形式填空(1)Ifyouwanttogobybus，thatsuitsmefine.(2)Thecoloroftheshirtdoesn’tmatchthatofthetie.(3)Thisjacketfitsmewell.3.anxious双语释义adj.焦虑的，忧虑的(worried)，不安的；令人焦虑的；渴望的学情诊断(1)用anxious，eager填空①Heiseagertogotouniversity，butanxiousaboutnotpassingtheentranceexaminations.②Everyoneintheclassseeme